Mali tlotsa

Litaba

• Smear ea mali ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlotso ea mali?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea smear ea mali?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka smear ea mali?
• Litšupiso

Smear ea mali ke eng?

Smear ea mali ke sampole ea mali e lekiloeng slide e tšoaroang ka ho khetheha. Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea smear, setsebi sa laboratori se lekola slide ka tlas'a microscope mme se sheba boholo, sebopeho le palo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea lisele tsa mali. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, tse tsamaisang oksijene matšoafong a hao li ea le 'mele oohle oa hau
• Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, tse lwantshang tshwaetso
• Liplatelete, e thusang mali a hao ho hoama

Liteko tse ngata tsa mali li sebelisa likhomphutha ho sekaseka liphetho. Bakeng sa smear ea mali, setsebi sa laboraka se sheba mathata a lisele tsa mali a ka 'nang a se ke a bonoa tlhahlobisong ea likhomphutha.

Mabitso a mang: pheriferale smear, pheriferale ea mali ea filimi, smear, filimi ea mali, phapang ea matsoho, phapang ea phapang, lisele tsa mali tsa morpholoji, tlhahlobo ea mali.

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea smear ea mali e sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana mathata a mali.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlotso ea mali?

U kanna oa hloka smear ea mali haeba u na le liphetho tse sa tloaelehang palong e felletseng ea mali (CBC). CBC ke teko e tloahelehileng e lekanyang likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mali a hau. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka boela a laela smear ea mali haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la mali. Matšoao ana a kenyelletsa:

• Mokhathala
• Jaundice, boemo bo etsang hore letlalo le mahlo a hao a be bosehla
• Letlalo le putswa
• Ho tsoa mali ho sa tloaelehang, ho kenyelletsa le ho tsoa mali ka nko
• Feberu
• Bohloko ba masapo

Ntle le moo, o kanna oa hloka smear ea mali haeba o kile oa pepesetsoa liboseleise kapa o kile oa etela naheng e tsoelang pele, kapa haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a nahana hore o na le lefu le bakiloeng ke likokoana-hloko tse kang malaria. Likokoana-hloko li ka bonoa ha smear ea mali e shejoa ka tlas'a microscope.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea smear ea mali?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa smear ea mali. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling tsa mali, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse' maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa hau li tla bonts'a haeba lisele tsa mali li shebahala li tloaelehile kapa li sa tloaeleha. U tla ba le liphetho tse arohaneng bakeng sa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali le liplatelete.

Haeba sephetho sa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali se sa tloaelehang, se kanna sa bontša:

• Khaello ea mali
• Phokolo ea mali ea sele
• Hemolytic anemia, mofuta oa phokolo ea mali moo lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li senngoang pele li ka nkeloa sebaka, li siea 'mele o se na lisele tse khubelu tse phetseng hantle tsa mali
• Thalassemia
• Mathata a moko oa masapo

Haeba sephetho sa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali se sa tloaelehang, se kanna sa bontša:

• Tšoaetso
• Maloetse
• Lefuemia

Haeba liphetho tsa platelet ea hau li sa tloaelehang, li kanna tsa supa thrombocytopenia, boemo boo mali a hau a nang le liplatelete tse tlase ho feta tse tloaelehileng.

Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho ithuta haholoanyane ka liphetho tsa hau.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka smear ea mali?

Smear ea mali e kanna ea se fane ka tlhaiso-leseling e lekaneng bakeng sa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore a hlahlojoe. Haeba liphetho tsa smear tsa mali li sa tloaeleha, mofani oa thepa ea hau o tla odara liteko tse ling.

Litšupiso

1. Bain B. Tlhatlhobo e tsoang ho Blood Smear. N Engl J Med [Inthanete]. 2005 Aug 4 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 26]; EA-353 (5): 498-507. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra043442
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Mali tlotsa; 94-5 maq.
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Blood Smear: Lipotso tse Tloaelehileng [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2015 Feb 24; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/faq
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Blood Smear: Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng 2015 Feb 24; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 26]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/test
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Blood Smear: Mohlala oa Teko [o ntlafalitsoeng ka 2015 Feb 24; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-smear/tab/sample
6. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Jaundice [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Sep 16; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 26]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/jaundice
7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mefuta ea Liteko tsa Mali [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Hemolytic Anemia ke eng? [e nchafalitsoeng 2014 Mar 21; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemolytic-anemia
10. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Thrombocytopenia ke eng? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Sep 25; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thrombocytopenia
11. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo U ka se Lebellang ka Liteko tsa Mali [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Pherekhong 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 26]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Univesithi ea Florida; c2017. Blood Smear: Kakaretso [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mots'eanong 26; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/blood-smear
13. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Blood Smear [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2017 Mphalane 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID;=blood_smear

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.