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Letsatsi La Creation: 19 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 December 2024
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Teko ea phapang ea mali ke efe?

Teko ea phapang ea mali e lekanya palo ea mofuta o mong le o mong oa sele e tšoeu ea mali (WBC) eo o nang le eona 'meleng oa hau.Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (leukocyte) ke karolo ea sesole sa hau sa 'mele, marang-rang a lisele, lisele le litho tse sebetsang hammoho ho u sireletsa tšoaetsong. Ho na le mefuta e mehlano e fapaneng ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali:

  • Li-neutrophils ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa sele e tšoeu ea mali. Lisele tsena li ea sebakeng sa ts'oaetso 'me li ntša lintho tse bitsoang li-enzyme ho loants'a livaerase kapa libaktheria tse hlaselang.
  • Li-lymphocyte. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea li-lymphocyte: Lisele tsa B le lisele tsa T. Lisele tsa B lia loana ho hlasela livaerase, libaktheria, kapa chefo. Lisele tsa T li shebile le ho senya 'mele tsa hao lisele tse tšoaelitsoeng ke livaerase kapa lisele tsa mofetše.
  • Li-monocyte tlosa lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha, tlosa lisele tse shoeleng, 'me u matlafatse karabelo ea mmele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
  • Li-Eosinophil loantša tšoaetso, ho ruruha le ho se lumellane le maikutlo. Li boetse li sireletsa 'mele khahlanong le likokoana-hloko le libaktheria.
  • Basophils lokolla li-enzyme ho thusa ho laola khatello ea maikutlo le tlhaselo ea asthma.

Leha ho le joalo, liphetho tsa hau tsa liteko li ka ba le linomoro tse fetang tse hlano. Mohlala, lab e ka thathamisa liphetho joalo ka lipalo le liperesente.


Mabitso a mang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea phapano ea mali: Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC) e nang le phapang, Phapano, palo e fapaneng ea lisele tsa mali, Leukocyte phapang

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea phapang ea mali e sebelisetsoa ho fumana maemo a fapaneng a bongaka. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa tšoaetso, mafu a itšireletsang mafung, khaello ea mali, mafu a bakoang ke ho ruruha, le kankere ea mali le mefuta e meng ea mofetše. Ke teko e tloaelehileng e sebelisoang khafetsa joalo ka karolo ea tlhahlobo ea 'mele.

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea phapang ea mali?

Teko ea phapang ea mali e sebelisoa ka mabaka a mangata. Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea laela tlhahlobo ho:

  • Hlahloba bophelo ba hau ka kakaretso kapa e le karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng
  • Hlahloba boemo ba bongaka. Haeba u ikutloa u khathetse ka tsela e sa tloaelehang kapa u fokola, kapa u na le matetetso a sa hlalosoang kapa matšoao a mang, tlhahlobo ena e ka thusa ho sibolla sesosa.
  • Boloka tlaleho ea lefu la mali le teng kapa boemo bo amanang le lona

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea phapang ea mali?

Ngaka e tla nka sampole ea mali a hau ka ho sebelisa nale e nyane ho hula mali mothapong o letsohong la hao. Nale e khomaretsoe thupeng ea liteko, e tla boloka sampole ea hau. Ha phaephe e tletse, nale e tla tlosoa letsohong la hao. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.


Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea phapang ea mali.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata hangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Ho na le mabaka a mangata ao sephetho sa liteko tsa phapang ea mali li ka bang kantle ho sebaka se tloaelehileng. Palo e phahameng ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali e kanna ea bontša ts'oaetso, lefu la 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung kapa tšoaetso. Palo e tlase e ka bakoa ke mathata a moko oa masapo, liphetoho tsa meriana kapa mofetše. Empa liphetho tse sa tloaelehang ha se kamehla li supang boemo bo hlokang kalafo. Lintho tse kang boikoetliso, lijo, boemo ba joala, meriana, esita le ho ilela khoeli ha mosali li ka ama litholoana. Haeba liphetho li bonahala li sa tloaeleha, ho ka laeloa liteko tse khethehileng ho thusa ho fumana sesosa. Ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.


Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea phapang ea mali?

Ts'ebeliso ea li-steroid tse ling e ka eketsa palo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, e ka lebisang sephethong se sa tloaelehang tlhahlobong ea phapang ea mali a hau.

Litšupiso

  1. Busti A. Karolelano ea Keketseho ea White Blood Cell (WBC) e nang le Glucocorticoids (mohlala, Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone, le Prednisone). Bopaki bo Ikemetseng ba Bongaka [Inthanete]. 2015 Oct [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 25]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/glucocorticoid-wbc-increase-steroids
  2. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng] .Mayo Foundation for Medical Medical and Research; Palo e Phethahetseng ea Mali (CBC): Liphetho; 2016 Oct 18 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
  3. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2017. Palo e felletseng ea Mali (CBC): Hobaneng e etsoa; 2016 Oct 18 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
  4. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: basophil; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46517
  5. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: eosinophil; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=Eosinophil
  6. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Kankere ea Kankere ea Kankere ea NCI: boits'ireletso ba mmele; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/immune-system
  7. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: lymphocyte [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=lymphocyte
  8. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: monocyte [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46282
  9. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: neutrophil [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46270
  10. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mefuta ea Liteko tsa Mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
  11. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
  12. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali li Bontša'ng? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  13. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo u ka se lebellang ka liteko tsa mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Jan 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  14. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Tataiso ea hau ea Phokolo ea mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 9]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf
  15. Walker H, Hall D, Hurst J. Mekhoa ea Kliniki Litlhahlobo tsa Nalane, 'mele le Laboratori. [Inthanete]. 3rd Ed Atlanta GA): Sekolo sa Bongaka sa Emory University; c1990. Khaolo ea 153, Blumenreich MS. Sele e Tšoeu ea Mali le Palo e sa Tšoaneng. [E qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Pherekhong 25]; [skrine e ka bang 1]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK261/#A4533

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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