Sengoli: Robert Simon
Letsatsi La Creation: 22 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 19 December 2024
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Litaba

Re kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tseo re nahanang hore li na le thuso ho babali ba rona. Haeba u reka ka lihokela tse leqepheng lena, re ka fumana khomishene e nyane. Ts'ebetso ea rona ke ena.

Fungus e ntšo (Auricularia polytricha) ke li-mushroom tsa naha tse jeoang ka linako tse ling tse tsejoang ka hore ke tsebe ea sefate kapa fungus ea leru, ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona se lefifi, se kang tsebe.

Le ha e fumaneha haholo China, e boetse e atleha maemong a leholimo a tropiki joalo ka Lihlekehleke tsa Pacific, Nigeria, Hawaii le India. E mela likutung tsa lifate le likutung tse oeleng naheng empa le eona e ka lengoa (1).

E tsebahala ka ho ts'oana ha eona ka jelly le chewiness e khethollang, fungus e ntšo ke sejo se tummeng sa ho pheha lijana tsa Asia. E sebelisitsoe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le meriana ea setso ea Chaena ka makholo a lilemo (2).

Sengoliloeng sena se lekola tšebeliso, limatlafatsi le melemo ea fungus e ntšo, hammoho le mehato efe kapa efe ea ho itšireletsa eo u ka hlokang ho e nka.

Fungus e ntšo e sebelisoa joang?

Hangata fungus e ntšo e rekisoa ka mokhoa o omisitsoeng. Pele o e ja, e hloka ho aha bocha ka metsing a futhumetseng bonyane hora e le 'ngoe.


Ha li ntse li kokobela, li-mushroom li hola ka makhetlo a 3-4 ka boholo. Lula u hopotse sena ha u ntse u pheha, kaha chelete e nyane e ka nka nako e telele.

Le ha fungus e ntšo e rekisoa ka mabitso a 'maloa, e fapane ho fapana le li-mushroom tsa tsebe ea lehong (Auricularia auricula-judae), motsoala oa eona oa limela. Leha ho le joalo, li-fungus tsena li ithorisa ka lifaele tse tšoanang tsa limatlafatsi le ts'ebeliso ea lijo, 'me ka linako tse ling li bitsoa ka ho fapakana (1).

Fungus e ntšo ke sejo se tummeng lijong tsa Malaysian, China le Maori.

E batla e le bohlasoa ho feta li-mushroom tsa tsebe ea lehong mme e sebelisoa khafetsa ka sopho. Kaha e na le tatso e sa nke lehlakore, e bile e ekelitsoe ho li-dessert tsa Cantonese. Joaloka tofu, e monya litatso tsa sejana seo e leng karolo ea sona.

Ho tloha lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, fungus e ntšo e 'nile ea sebelisoa moriana oa setso oa China ho fokotsa matšoao a maemo a' maloa, ho kenyelletsa le jaundice le 'metso (2).

kakaretso

Fungus e ntšo ha e jele paate ebile e ka ba le litatso tse ngata. E tsebahala haholo Asia, moo e kenyelletsoang khafetsa ho sopho, 'me ke khale e sebelisoa merianeng ea setso ea China.


Boemo ba phepo e nepahetseng

Senoelo sa kotara e le 'ngoe (ligrama tse 7) tsa fungus e omisitsoeng e ntšo e fana ka ():

  • Lik'halori: 20
  • Li-carb: 5 dikgerama
  • Liprotheine: tlase ho 1 gram
  • Mafura: 0 dikgerama
  • Faeba: 5 dikgerama
  • Sodium: 2 mg ,.
  • Cholesterol: 0 dikgerama

Joalokaha u bona, li-mushroom tsena ha li na mafura le li-calories empa li na le fiber () haholo.

Boholo bo sebetsang bo fana ka potasiamo, calcium, phosphorus, folate le magnesium tse nyane. Li-vithamine le liminerale tsena li bohlokoa ho bophelo ba pelo, boko le masapo (,,,).

kakaretso

Fungus e ntšo e na le mafura a mangata haholo, e na le fiber e ngata ebile e na le livithamine le liminerale tse ngata tsa bohlokoa.

Melemo e ka bang teng ea fungus e ntšo

Leha a sebelisitsoe hangata li-fungus tse ntšo merianeng ea setso ea China, lipatlisiso tsa mahlale li ntse li le maemong a qalang.

Leha ho le joalo, li-mushroom tsena li tsebahala ka thepa ea eona e matlafatsang boits'ireletso le lithibela-mafu (, 8).


Hopola feela hore lipatlisiso tsa batho li na le moeli, 'me ho hlokahala lithuto tse ling.

E paka li-antioxidants tse matla

Li-mushroom, ho kenyelletsa Auricularia mefuta, hangata li na le li-antioxidants tse ngata.

Lik'hemik'hale tsena tse thusang limela li thusa ho loantša khatello ea mali 'meleng oa hau, o hokahantsoeng le ho ruruha le mafu a mangata (,).

Ho feta moo, li-mushroom hangata li na le li-polyphenol antioxidants tse matla. Lijo tse nang le li-polyphenols tse ngata li amahanngoa le kotsi e tlase ea mofetše le maemo a sa foleng, ho kenyeletsoa lefu la pelo (,,,,,).

E kanna ea khothaletsa mala le bophelo bo botle ba 'mele

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le li-mushroom tse ling tse fapaneng, fungus e ntšo e ithorisa ka li-prebiotic - haholo-holo ka mofuta oa beta glucan (15,,).

Li-prebiotic ke mofuta oa fiber e fepang mala a hau a microbiome, kapa libaktheria tse mosa ka mpeng ea hau. Tsena li khothalletsa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele ho siloa ha lijo le ho boloka mala a sa khaotse (15,,).

Ho khahlisang ke hore gut microbiome e hokahane haholo le bophelo bo botle ba 'mele. Ho nahanoa hore li-prebiotic tse kang li fungus tse ntšo li matlafatsa boits'ireletso ba hau ba 'mele ho likokoana-hloko tse seng botsoalle tse kanna tsa u kulisa ().

E ka fokotsa k'holeseterole ea hau

Li-polyphenols tsa li-mushroom li ka thusa ho theola LDL (bad) cholesterol ().

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, cholesterol e tlaase ea LDL e ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la pelo.

Phuputso e 'ngoe ka mebutlanyana e fuoeng li-mushroom tsa tsebe ea lehong e fumane hore k'holeseterole e felletseng le ea LDL (e mpe) e theohile haholo ().

Ho ntse ho le joalo, bafuputsi ba ne ba sa tsebe hantle hore na fungus e hlahisitse phello ee joang, mme thuto e le 'ngoe ea liphoofolo litsebeng tsa lehong ha e hlile ha e sebetse ho batho ba jang fungus e ntšo.

E kanna ea khothaletsa bophelo bo botle ba boko

Ho nahanoa hore li-mushroom li boloka tšebetso e ntle ea boko (, 20).

Phuputso e 'ngoe ea li-test-tube e senotse hore li-mushroom tsa tsebe ea lehong le li-fungus tse ling li sitisitse tšebetso ea beta secretase, enzyme e hlahisang liprotheine tsa beta amyloid ().

Liprotheine tsena li na le chefo bokong 'me li hokahantsoe le mafu a holofatsang, joalo ka Alzheimer's ().

Ha liphetho tsena li ts'episa, lipatlisiso tsa batho lia hlokahala.

E ka sireletsa sebete sa hau

Fungus e ntšo e ka sireletsa sebete sa hau hore se se ke sa tsoa kotsi ke lintho tse ling.

Phuputsong ea likhoto, tharollo ea metsi le phofshoana e ntšo e phofshoana e thusitse ho khutlisa le ho sireletsa sebete tšenyo e bakiloeng ke ho feteletsa ha acetaminophen, e atisang ho rekisoa joalo ka Tylenol naheng ea United States ().

Bafuputsi ba ile ba amahanya phello ena le li-mushroom tse matla tsa antioxidant ().

Leha ho le joalo, lithuto li ntse li haella.

kakaretso

Fungus e ntšo e fana ka li-antioxidants tse matla le li-prebiotic tse phetseng hantle ka mpeng. E kanna ea thusa ho theola k'holeseterole le ho sireletsa sebete le boko ba hau, empa ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling.

Mehato ea tlhokomelo ea tšebeliso

Fungus e ntšo e rekiloeng ho barekisi ba khoebo e amahanngoa le litla-morao tse fokolang - haeba li le teng.

Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka ha fungus e ntšo e ngata e rekisoa e omisitsoe, ho bohlokoa hore e lula e ineloa pele e sebelisoa ka lebaka la bongata ba eona le brittleness.

Ho feta moo, e lokela ho lula e phehiloe hantle ho bolaea libaktheria le ho tlosa masala. Boithuto bo bonts'a hore ho belisa ho kanna ha eketsa ts'ebetso ea eona ea antioxidant (,).

Leha ho le joalo, ho iphelisa ka fungus e ntšo ha ho khothalletsoe ka kakaretso ho fanoa ka kotsi ea ho se e tsebe kapa ho e silafatsa. Hase feela hore li-fungus tse hlaha li monya litšila tikolohong ea tsona, empa ho ja li-mushroom tse fosahetseng ho ka ba chefo kapa hona ho bolaea.

Sebakeng seo, o lokela ho batla li-mushroom tse ikhethang lebenkeleng la hau la lehae kapa marang-rang.

kakaretso

Le ha fungus e ntšo e sa amane le litla-morao, o lokela ho e inela pele o e ja ebe o e pheha hantle ho felisa libaktheria tse ka bang kotsi. Ho molemo ho reka sehlahisoa se omisitsoeng ho fapana le ho se fepa.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa

Fungus e ntšo ke li-mushroom tse jeoang e leng sesebelisoa se tsebahalang lijong tsa China.

Hangata e rekisoa e omme ka tlasa mabitso a fapaneng, joalo ka tsebe ea leru kapa fungus ea tsebe ea sefate. E lokela ho kolobisoa ebe e phehiloe hantle pele e jeoa.

Liphuputso tse hlahang li bontša hore fungus e ntšo e fana ka melemo e mengata, joalo ka ho sireletsa sebete sa hau, ho theola k'holeseterole le ho matlafatsa bophelo ba mpa. E boetse e tletse fiber le li-antioxidants.

Le ha fungus ena e boetse e sebelisitsoe meriana ea setso ea China, ho hlokahala lithuto tse ling ho lekola litlamorao tsa eona.

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