Sengoli: Peter Berry
Letsatsi La Creation: 13 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 December 2024
Anonim
Melemo ea 6 ea Melon e Bohloko (Bitter Gourd) le ntšang eona - Phepo E Nepahetseng
Melemo ea 6 ea Melon e Bohloko (Bitter Gourd) le ntšang eona - Phepo E Nepahetseng

Litaba

Melapo e bohloko - e tsejoang hape e le mohope o babang kapa Momordica charantia - ke sefate sa morara sa tropike sa lelapa la mohope ebile se amana haufi le zucchini, squash, mokopu le likomkomere.

E lengoa ho potoloha le lefatše bakeng sa litholoana tsa eona tse jeoang, tse nkoang e le sejo se tloaelehileng mefuteng e mengata ea lijo tsa Asia.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea China e na le botala bo bolelele bo boputsoa, ​​'me e koahetsoe ke makukuno a tšoanang le a wart.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mefuta e fapaneng ea India e moqotetsane ho feta 'me e na le lintlha tse totobetseng tse nang le li-spikes tse makukuno ntlheng.

Ntle le tatso ea eona e bohale le chebahalo e hlakileng, mahapu a babang a amahanngoa le melemo e 'maloa e khahlisang ea bophelo bo botle.

Melemo e 6 ke ena ea mahapu a babang le tlhotla ea eona.

1. E paka limatlafatsi tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa

Bitter melon ke mohloli o moholo oa limatlafatsi tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa.


Senoelo se le seng (ligrama tse 94) tsa lehapu le tala le baba ():

  • Lik'halori: 20
  • Li-carb: 4 dikgerama
  • Faeba: 2 dikgerama
  • Vithamine C: 93% ea Reference Daily Intake (RDI)
  • Vithamine A: 44% ea RDI
  • Folate: 17% ea RDI
  • Potasiamo: 8% ea RDI
  • Zinc: 5% ea RDI
  • Tšepe: 4% ea RDI

Bitter melon e ruile haholo vithamine C, e leng micronutrient ea bohlokoa e amehang thibelong ea mafu, popo ea masapo le pholiso ea maqeba ().

E boetse e na le vithamine A e ngata, vithamine e qhibilihang mafura e khothalletsang bophelo bo botle ba letlalo le pono e nepahetseng ().

E fana ka folate, e bohlokoa molemong oa kholo le kholo, hammoho le potasiamo, zinki le iron () tse nyane.

Bitter melon ke mohloli o motle oa catechin, gallic acid, epicatechin le chlorogenic acid, le tsona - metsoako e matla ea antioxidant e ka thusang ho sireletsa lisele tsa hau khahlanong le tšenyo ().


Hape, e na le likhalori tse tlase empa e na le faeba e ngata - e phethahatsang hoo e ka bang 8% ea fiber ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka kopi e le 'ngoe (94-gram) e sebeletsang.

Kakaretso Mahapu a bohloko ke mohloli o motle oa limatlafatsi tse kang fiber, vithamine C, folate le vithamine A.

2. Na e ka thusa ho fokotsa tsoekere ea mali

Ka lebaka la matla a eona a kalafo, mahapu a bohloko esale a sebelisoa ke matsoalloa a lefats'e ho thusa ho alafa maemo a amanang le lefu la tsoekere ().

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, liphuputso tse 'maloa li netefalitse karolo ea litholoana taolong ea tsoekere maling.

Phuputso ea likhoeli tse 3 ho batho ba baholo ba 24 ba nang le lefu la tsoekere e bontšitse hore ho nka mahapu a 2 000 a melon e bohloko letsatsi le leng le le leng ho fokotsa tsoekere ea mali le hemoglobin A1c, teko e sebelisetsoang ho lekanya taolo ea tsoekere maling ho feta likhoeli tse tharo (7).

Phuputso e 'ngoe ho batho ba 40 ba nang le lefu la tsoekere e fumane hore ho nka 2,000 mg ka letsatsi ea mahapu a babang bakeng sa libeke tse 4 ho lebisitse phokotsong e nyane maemong a tsoekere maling.

Ho feta moo, tlatsetso e theotse haholo maemo a fructosamine, sesupo se seng sa taolo ea nako e telele ea tsoekere maling (8).


Ho nahanoa hore melon e bohloko e ntlafatsa tsela eo tsoekere e sebelisoang ka har'a lisele tsa hau le ho khothaletsa ho tsoa ha insulin, hormone e ikarabellang ho laoleng maemo a tsoekere maling (9).

Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso bathong li na le moeli, 'me ho hlokahala lithuto tsa boleng bo holimo haholo ho utloisisa hore na melon e bohloko e ka ama ts'oaetso ea mali ho batho ba bangata joang.

Kakaretso Bitter melon e bonts'itsoe e ntlafatsa matšoao a 'maloa a taolo ea tsoekere ea mali ea nako e telele, ho kenyeletsoa le litekanyetso tsa fructosamine le hemoglobin A1c. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse ling tsa boleng bo holimo lia hlokahala.

3. E kanna ea ba le thepa ea ho loants'a mofets'e

Lipatlisiso li bontša hore mahapu a babang a na le metsoako e meng e nang le thepa e loantšang mofets'e.

Mohlala, phuputso e 'ngoe ea "tube-test" e bonts'itse hore lero le bohloko la mahapu le ne le sebetsa ha ho bolaoa lisele tsa mofets'e tsa mpa, mala, matšoafo le nasopharynx - sebaka se kamora nko ka morao molaleng oa hau ().

Phuputso e 'ngoe ea "tube-test" e bile le liphuputso tse ts'oanang, e tlaleha hore monko o monate oa mahapu o atlehile ho thibela kholo le ho ata ha lisele tsa mofets'e ha o ntse o khothaletsa lefu la lisele tsa mofetše (11).

Hopola hore lithuto tsena li ne li etsoa ho sebelisoa mefuta e mengata ea melon e bohloko e ntšitsoeng liseleng tse ling tsa laboratori.

Liphuputso tse ling lia hlokahala ho fumana hore na mahapu a babang a ka ama kholo ea mofetše le kholo ho batho joang ha e jeoa ka bongata bo tloaelehileng bo fumanoang lijong.

Kakaretso Liphuputso tsa li-test-tube li bontša hore mahapu a bohloko a ka ba le thepa ea ho loants'a mofets'e mme a ka sebetsa khahlano le mpa, mala, matšoafo, nasopharynx le lisele tsa mofetše oa matsoele.

4. Na e ka Fokotsa Maemo a Cholesterol

Likarolo tse phahameng tsa k'holeseterole li ka baka letlapa le mafura methapong ea hau, la qobella pelo ea hau ho sebetsa ka thata ho pompa mali le ho eketsa menyetla ea lefu la pelo ().

Liphuputso tse 'maloa tsa liphoofolo li fumane hore lehapu le bohloko le ka fokotsa maemo a k'holeseterole ho ts'ehetsa bophelo bo botle ba pelo.

Phuputso e 'ngoe e entsoeng ka likhoto lijong tse nang le k'holeseterole e ngata e hlokometse hore ho fana ka lero le bohloko la mahapu ho lebisitse ho fokotseheng ho hoholo maemong a "cholesterol" e "mpe" ea LDL le triglycerides (13).

Phuputso e 'ngoe e hlokometse hore ho fa likhoto khopo e bohloko ea mahapu ho fokolitse haholo maemo a k'holeseterole ha e bapisoa le sebaka sa "placebo" Tekanyo e phahameng ea mahapu e babang e bonts'itse ho fokotseha ho hoholo (14).

Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tsa hajoale mabapi le litheko tse ka fokotsang k'holeseterole ea lehapu le babang hangata li lekantsoe lithutong tsa liphoofolo tse sebelisang litekanyo tse kholo tsa lero la melon e bohloko.

Ho hlokahala lithuto tse ling ho fumana hore na litlamorao tse tšoanang li sebetsa ho batho ba jang mohope joalo ka karolo ea phepo e nepahetseng.

Kakaretso Boithuto ba liphoofolo bo bonts'a hore lero le bohloko la mahapu le ka fokotsa maemo a k'holeseterole, a ka thusang ho ts'ehetsa bophelo bo botle ba pelo. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tsa batho ho netefatsa litlamorao tsena lia haella.

5. E ka Thusa Ho Theola Boima ba 'mele

Bitter melon e etsa tlatsetso e ntle ho phepo ea boima ba 'mele, kaha e na le likhalori tse tlase empa e na le faeba e ngata. E na le ligrama tse ka bang 2 tsa faeba ka koping e le 'ngoe (94-gram) e sebeletsang ().

Faeba e feta tšilong ea hau ea lijo butle haholo, e thusa ho o boloka o tlala nako e teletsana le ho fokotsa tlala le takatso ea lijo (, 16).

Ka hona, ho chencha likhalori tse phahameng le mahapu a babang ho ka thusa ho eketsa fiber ea hau le ho fokotsa lik'hilojule ho khothaletsa ho theola boima ba 'mele.

Liphuputso tse ling li bonts'a hape hore mahapu a babang a ka ba le litlamorao tse ntle ho cheleng ha mafura le ho theola boima ba 'mele.

Phuputso e 'ngoe e fumane hore ho ja komiki e nang le ligrama tse 4.8 tsa mahapu a bohloko letsatsi ka leng ho lebisitse ho fokotseheng ho hoholo ha mafura a mpeng.

Barupeluoa ba lahlile ka karolelano ea lisenthimithara tse 1,3 ho tloha moleng oa bona oa letheka kamora libeke tse supileng ().

Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, phuputso ea likhoto lijong tse nang le mafura a mangata e hlokometse hore ho ntšoa ha mahapu a babang ho thusitse ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ha bo bapisoa le placebo ().

Hlokomela hore lithuto tsena li entsoe ka tšebeliso ea lethal dose e phahameng e tlatsetsang melon e tlatsetsang. Ho ntse ho sa hlake hore na ho ja mahapu a babang e le karolo ea lijo tsa hau tse tloaelehileng ho ka ba le litlamorao tse tšoanang bophelong.

Kakaretso Mahapu a bohloko a na le lik’hilojule tse fokolang empa a na le fiber e ngata. Boithuto ba batho le ba liphoofolo bo fumane hore monko o monate oa mahapu o ka thusa ho fokotsa mafura a mpa le boima ba 'mele.

6. Tenyetseha le Monate

Melon e bohloko e na le tatso e bohale e sebetsang hantle lijong tse ngata.

Ho e lokisa, qala ka ho hlatsoa litholoana le ho li seha ka bolelele. Ebe u sebelisa sesebelisoa ho ntša peo ho tloha bohareng, ebe u khaola litholoana hore e be lilae tse tšesaane.

Melon e bohloko e ka natefeloa e le tala kapa e phehiloe ka diresepe tse fapaneng.

Ebile, e ka halikoa ka pan, ea besoa ka mouoane, ea besoa, kapa ea koaheloa ebe e koahetsoe ka litlatsetso tseo u li khethang.

Mona ke litsela tse 'maloa tse khahlisang tsa ho eketsa mahapu a babang lijong tsa hau:

  • Mahapu a babang hammoho le litholoana le meroho e meng e seng mekae bakeng sa seno se tletseng phepo.
  • Kopanya melon e bohloko ka har'a mofuthu oa hau o latelang ho hlahisa melemo ea bophelo bo botle.
  • Etsa melon e bohloko hammoho le tamati, konofolo le eiee ebe u eketsa mahe a pholileng.
  • Kopanya mahapu a se nang peo le khetho ea hao ea ho apara le ho khabisa salate e monate.
  • Koahela nama ea nama le meroho ebe u e sebeletsa ka sopho ea linaoa e ntšo.
Kakaretso Ho bonolo ho lokisa melon e bohloko ebile e ka sebelisoa lijana le lipepepe tse fapaneng.

Litla-morao tse ka bang teng

Ha o natefeloa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, mahapu a babang e ka ba tlatsetso e phetseng hantle le e matlafatsang lijong tsa hau.

Leha ho le joalo, ho ja melon e bohloko haholo kapa ho noa melon e bohloko ho tlatselletsa ho ka amahanngoa le litlamorao tse 'maloa.

Ka ho khetheha, mahapu a babang a hokahantsoe le lets'ollo, ho hlatsa le bohloko ba mpeng ().

Hape ha ho khothaletsoe basali ba nang le bakhachane, kaha litlamorao tsa eona tsa nako e telele ho bophelo bo botle ha li so ka li ithutoa haholo.

Ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea eona tsoekere ea mali, o lokela ho buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele o e ja haeba o noa meriana efe kapa efe e theolelang tsoekere maling.

Hape, bua le setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele u tlatselletsa ka mahapu a bohloko haeba u na le maemo a itseng a bophelo bo botle kapa u noa meriana efe kapa efe, 'me u netefatse hore u tla e sebelisa joalo ka ha u laetsoe.

Kakaretso Melon e bohloko e ka amahanngoa le litla-morao tse bohloko. Bakhachane, batho ba nang le mathata a bophelo bo botle, le ba noang meriana e theolang tsoekere maling ba lokela ho buisana le ngaka ea bona pele ba e sebelisa.

Ntlha ea Bohlokoa

Mahapu a bohloko ke tholoana lelapeng la semela le nang le ponahalo le tatso e ikhethang.

Ha e ruile limatlafatsi tse 'maloa feela empa e boetse e hokahane le melemo e mengata ea bophelo bo botle, ho kenyelletsa taolo e ntlafalitsoeng ea tsoekere ea mali le maemo a k'holeseterole.

Hlokomela hore batho ba nang le moimana kapa meriana e itseng - haholo-holo meriana e theolelang tsoekere maling - ba lokela ho bua le mofani oa bona oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele ba sebelisa chelete e ngata kapa ba noa litlatsetso.

Leha ho le joalo, ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, mahapu a babang a etsa hore ho be le tatso e matlafatsang, e matlafatsang le e bonolo lijong tse phetseng hantle, tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng.

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