Sengoli: Judy Howell
Letsatsi La Creation: 28 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 December 2024
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Litaba

Mabapi le kalafo

Batho ba bangata ba ikutloa ba tšoenyehile ka nako e 'ngoe bophelong ba bona,' me maikutlo a bona hangata a ea fela. Bothata ba ho tšoenyeha bo fapane. Haeba ho fumanoe hore o na le eona, ba bangata ba hloka thuso ho sebetsana le matšoenyeho. Kalafo hangata e na le kalafo ea kelello le meriana.

Le ha lithethefatsi li sa phekole ho tšoenyeha, li ka u thusa ho sebetsana le matšoao a hau, hore o tle o sebetse hantle le ho ikutloa o le betere bophelong ba hau ba letsatsi le letsatsi.

Mefuta e mengata ea meriana e teng. Hobane motho e mong le e mong o fapane, uena le ngaka ea hau le kanna la tlameha ho leka meriana e 'maloa ho le fumana e loketseng.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines ke litla-morao tse ka u thusang ho khatholla mesifa le ho khutsisa likelello tsa hau. Li sebetsa ka ho eketsa litlamorao tsa li-neurotransmitters tse ling, e leng lik'hemik'hale tse fetisang melaetsa lipakeng tsa lisele tsa hau tsa boko.

Benzodiazepines e thusa ho sebetsana le mefuta e mengata ea mathata a ho tšoenyeha, ho kenyelletsa ho tšoha, ho tšoenyeha ho akaretsang le lefu la khatello ea maikutlo sechabeng. Mehlala ea lithethefatsi tsena e kenyelletsa:


  • alprazolam (Xanax)
  • chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
  • clonazepam (Klonopin)
  • diazepam (Valium)
  • Letsoalo (Ativan)

Benzodiazepines hangata e sebelisetsoa kalafo ea nakoana ea matšoenyeho. Lebaka ke hore ba ka eketsa ho otsela mme ba baka mathata ka teka-tekano le mohopolo. Hape e ka ba mokhoa oa ho itloaetsa. Ho na le seoa se ntseng se eketseha sa tšebeliso e mpe ea benzodiazepine.

Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsena feela ho fihlela ngaka ea hau e fana ka kalafo e 'ngoe. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u na le bothata ba ho tšoha, ngaka ea hau e ka u fa benzodiazepines ho fihlela selemo se le seng.

Litla-morao

Ntle le ho otsela le ho hopola mathata, ho nka benzodiazepines ho ka baka pherekano, mathata a pono, ho opeloa ke hlooho le maikutlo a khatello ea maikutlo.

Haeba u nkile benzodiazepine khafetsa ka nako e fetang libeke tse peli, ho bohlokoa hore u se ke oa emisa lipilisi ka tšohanyetso, hobane hona ho ka baka ts'ohanyetso bathong ba bang. Sebakeng seo, bua le ngaka ea hau ka ho fokotsa butle-butle litekanyetso tsa hau ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho oela.


Buspirone

Buspirone e sebelisetsoa ho alafa matšoenyeho a nakoana le matšoenyeho a sa foleng (a tšoarellang). Ha ho utloisisoe ka botlalo hore buspirone e sebetsa joang, empa ho nahanoa hore e ama lik'hemik'hale bokong tse laolang maikutlo.

Buspirone e ka nka libeke tse 'maloa hore e sebetse hantle. E fumaneha e le setla-morao le setlolo se bitsoang Buspar.

Litla-morao

Litla-morao li ka kenyelletsa ho ba le botsoa, ​​ho opeloa ke hlooho le ho nyekeloa ke pelo Batho ba bang le bona ba tlaleha litoro tse sa tloaelehang kapa ho thatafalloa ho robala ha ba nka buspirone.

Ho imeloa kelellong

Meriana e loantšang khatello ea maikutlo e sebetsa ka ho ama methapo ea kutlo. Lithethefatsi tsena li ka sebelisoa ho sebetsana le matšoao a ho tšoenyeha, empa hangata li nka libeke tse 'ne ho isa ho tse tšeletseng ho hlahisa litlamorao.

Mefuta ea ho imeloa kelellong e kenyelletsa:

SSRIs

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) e sebetsa ka ho eketsa li-serotonin, neurotransmitter e amang maikutlo, takatso ea thobalano, takatso ea lijo, boroko le mohopolo. Hangata li-SSRI li qalisoa ka tekanyo e tlase eo ngaka ea hau e eketsehang hanyane ka hanyane.


Mehlala ea li-SSRI tse sebelisetsoang ho sebetsana le matšoenyeho li kenyelletsa:

  • escitalopram (Lexapro)
  • fluoxetine (Prozac)
  • paroxetine (Paxil)
  • sertraline (Zoloft)

Litla-morao

SSRIs e ka baka litla-morao tse fapaneng, empa batho ba bangata ba li mamella hantle. Litla-morao li ka kenyelletsa:

  • ho nyekeloa ke pelo
  • molomo o omileng
  • bofokoli ba mesifa
  • letšollo
  • ho tsekela
  • Ho otsela
  • ho se sebetse ka thobalano

Haeba u na le ngongoreho ka litla-morao tse itseng, bua le ngaka ea hau.

Tricyclics

Li-tricyclic li sebetsa hantle le li-SSRI bakeng sa ho phekola mathata a mangata a ho tšoenyeha, ntle le boloetse bo feteletseng ba khatello ea maikutlo (OCD). Ho nahanoa hore li-tricyclic li sebetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le li-SSRI. Joalo ka li-SSRI, li-tricyclic li qala ka lethal dose e tlase ebe li eketseha butle butle.

Mehlala ea li-tricyclic tse sebelisetsoang ho tšoenyeha li kenyelletsa:

  • clomipramine (Anafranil)
  • imipramine (Tofranil)

Li-tricyclic ke lithethefatsi tsa khale tse sebelisoang khafetsa hobane lithethefatsi tse ncha li baka litla-morao tse fokolang.

Litla-morao

Litla-morao tsa li-tricyclic li ka kenyelletsa ho tsekela, ho otsela, ho hloka matla le molomo o omileng. Li ka kenyelletsa ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa, ho sokela, pono e lerootho, le ho nona. Litla-morao hangata li ka laoloa ka ho fetola lethal dose kapa ho fetohela tricyclic e 'ngoe.

MAOI

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) e sebelisetsoa ho sebetsana le bothata ba ho tšoha le phobia sechabeng. Li sebetsa ka ho eketsa palo ea li-neurotransmitters tse laolang maikutlo.

Li-MAO tse amoheloang ke FDA ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo empa li sebelisitsoe ka ntle ho letšoao bakeng sa matšoenyeho li kenyelletsa:

  • isocarboxazid (Marplan)
  • phenelzine (Nardil)
  • selegiline (Emsam)
  • tranylcypromine (Parnate)

Litla-morao

Joaloka li-tricyclics, MAOI ke lithethefatsi tsa khale tse bakang litla-morao tse ngata ho feta lithethefatsi tse ncha. MAOI a boetse a tla le lithibelo tse itseng. Mohlala, haeba u nka MAOI, u ke ke ua ja lijo tse itseng, joalo ka chisi le veine e khubelu.

Meriana e meng, ho kenyeletsoa SSRIs, lipilisi tse ling tsa thibelo ea bokhachane, tse kokobetsang bohloko, tse kang acetaminophen le ibuprofen, meriana e batang le ea alejiki, le litlatsetso tsa litlama li ka sebetsana le MAOIs.

Ho sebelisa MAOI ka lijo tsena kapa meriana ho ka eketsa khatello ea mali ka mokhoa o kotsi mme ha baka litlamorao tse ling tse ka bang kotsi bophelong.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers hangata e sebelisoa ho phekola maemo a pelo. Li boetse li sebelisoa li-label ho thusa ho imolla matšoao a mmele a ho tšoenyeha, haholoholo bothateng ba khatello ea maikutlo sechabeng.

Ngaka ea hau e ka fana ka beta-blocker e kang propranolol (Inderal) ho thusa ho fokotsa matšoao a hau a matšoenyeho maemong a sithabetsang, joalo ka ho ea moketjaneng kapa ho fana ka puo.

Litla-morao

Beta blockers hangata ha e bake litla-morao ho bohle ba e nkang.

Tse ling tsa litla-morao li ka kenyelletsa:

  • mokgathala
  • ho tsekela
  • Ho otsela
  • molomo o omileng

Litla-morao tse ling li ka kenyelletsa:

  • bothata ba ho robala
  • ho nyekeloa ke pelo
  • phefumoloho e kgutshoane

Litlhare tsa lapeng bakeng sa ho tšoenyeha

Ho na le mehato e fapaneng ea ho kena malapeng e ka u thusang ho fokotsa matšoao a hau a matšoenyeho. Mehato e mengata e ka sebelisoa ho kenyelletsa ho noa meriana.

Mehlala ea mehato ena e kenyelletsa:

Ho ikoetlisa

Ho ikoetlisa ho ka thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo le ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba hau ka kakaretso, ho latela Mokhatlo oa ho Tšoenyeha le ho Tepella Maikutlong oa Amerika (ADAA).

E thusa ho hlahisa li-neurotransmitters tse tsejoang ka hore ke li-endorphin. Li-neurotransmitters tsena ke lipilisi tsa tlhaho tsa 'mele oa hau hape li ka ntlafatsa boleng ba boroko ba hau.

ADAA e tlaleha hore le linako tse khuts'oane tsa boikoetliso (metsotso e ka bang 10 ka nako) li sebetsa ho thusa ho phahamisa maikutlo.

Thuisa

Ho nka nako ea khutso le ho thuisa ka metsotso e 15 ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho hema haholo le ho phomola ho ka thusa ho kokobetsa matšoenyeho. U ka mamela 'mino kapa ua pheta mantra e susumetsang khafetsa. Yoga le eona e ka thusa ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo.

Leka chamomile

Ho roka tee ea chamomile kapa ho nka tlatsetso ea chamomile ho ka thusa ho fokotsa matšoao a matšoenyeho.

Phuputso e entsoeng habeli ka 2016 e hatisitsoeng koranteng ea Phytomedicine e shebile haholo ho batho ba nang le lefu la ho tšoenyeha ka kakaretso.

Phuputso e fumane hore bankakarolo ba ithutoang ba nkileng li-500-milligram chamomile li-supplement makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi letsatsi le leng le le leng ba tlalehile phokotso ea matšoenyeho a tebileng ho isa tekanyong.

Ho noa tee ea chamomile le hona ho bonts'itsoe ho thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo.

Ho fofonela oli ea aromatherapy

Ho nkha oli ea dilomatherapy tse nkhang hamonate ho ka thusa ho fokotsa ho tšoenyeha, ho latela sengoloa se phatlalalitsoeng koranteng ea Mahlale a Tlatsetsang ea Bopaki.

Mehlala ea lioli tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisetsoang ho fana ka liphallelo li kenyelletsa:

  • lavender
  • methapo
  • chamomile

Qoba k'hafeine

Ka linako tse ling caffeine e ka etsa hore motho a ikutloe a jittery mme a tšoenyehe le ho feta. Ho e qoba ho ka thusa batho ba bang ho fokotsa matšoenyeho a bona.

Bua le ngaka ea hau

Ngaka ea hau e ka u thusa ho fumana kalafo e nepahetseng bakeng sa lefu la hau la ho tšoenyeha. Kalafo e nepahetseng e kanna ea kenyelletsa kalafo ea kelello le meriana.

Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo tsa bona ha u noa meriana ea matšoenyeho 'me u ba tsebise ka litla-morao tseo u nang le tsona. Hape, botsa lipotso leha e le life tseo u nang le tsona ka boemo ba hau kapa kalafo ea hau, joalo ka:

  • Ke litla-morao life tseo nka bang le tsona meriana ee?
  • Ho nka nako e kae ho qala ho sebetsa?
  • Na moriana ona o sebelisana le lithethefatsi tse ling tseo ke li sebelisang?
  • O ka nkisa ho setsebi sa mafu a kelello?
  • Na boikoetliso bo ka nthusa ho fokotsa matšoao a ka a ho tšoenyeha?

Haeba u utloa eka moriana ha o u fe sephetho seo u se batlang kapa o baka litla-morao tse sa batleheng, bua le ngaka pele u khaotsa ho e noa.

Potso le likarabo

P:

Phekolo ea kelello e ka nthusa joang ho imolla matšoenyeho a ka?

Mokuli ea sa tsejoeng

K:

Phekolo ea kelello ea boits'oaro (CBT) ke mofuta oa kalafo ea kelello e sebelisoang khafetsa ho phekola mathata a ho tšoenyeha. CBT eu thusa ho fetola mekhoa ea hau ea ho nahana le karabelo ea hau maemong a bakang matšoenyeho. Hangata ke kalafo ea nakoana e kenyang maeto a 10 ho isa ho a 20 le setsebi ho feta libeke tse 'maloa.

Nakong ea liketelo tsena, u ithuta ho utloisisa pono ea hau ka bophelo le ho laola mehopolo ea hau. U tla ithuta ho qoba ho nahana hore mathata a manyane a tla fetoha mathata a maholo, ho elelloa le ho nkela mehopolo e u bakelang matšoenyeho le letsoalo, le ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo le ho phomola ha matšoao a hlaha.

Phekolo e kanna ea kenyelletsa ho hloka boithati. Ts'ebetso ena e ka etsa hore o se ke oa tsotella lintho tseo u li tšabang. Ka mohlala, haeba u amehile haholo ka likokoana-hloko, setsebi sa hau se ka 'na sa u khothalletsa hore u silafatse matsoho a hao' me u se ke ua a hlatsoa hang-hang. Butle-butle, ha u qala ho bona hore ha ho letho le lebe le etsahalang, u tla khona ho nka nako e telele u sa hlatsoe matsoho ka matsoalo a fokotsehileng.

Likarabo li emela maikutlo a litsebi tsa rona tsa bongaka. Likahare tsohle li na le tlhaiso-leseling ka botlalo 'me ha lia lokela ho nkuoa joalo ka likeletso tsa bongaka.

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