Sengoli: Helen Garcia
Letsatsi La Creation: 15 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 11 November 2024
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Litaba

Lumela, barati ba papali: Haeba ha u so ka u leka ho pakela libaesekele, u tla batla ho hlakola sebaka almanakeng ea hau. Ho palama libaesekele, eo hape a bitsoang baesekele ea boithabiso, ke motsoako o phethahetseng oa ho paka mekotla le baesekele. Ho khahloa? Tsoela pele ho bala bakeng sa malebela a qalang ho tsoa ho litsebi tsa libaesekele, hammoho le tsebo le lisebelisoa tseo u li hlokang ho qala.

Bikepacking ke eng, Hantle-ntle?

Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, "ho palama baesekele ke ho palama baesekele ea hau ka mekotla ebe u ea leetong la boithabiso," ho bolela Lucas Winzenburg, mohlophisi oa Bikepacking.com ebile e le mothehi oa Bunyan Velo, makasine ea bikepacking. Sebakeng sa ho palama, re, litselana tsa litoropo kapa litoropo - o leba libakeng tse hole haholo, tse ka kenyelletsang eng kapa eng ho tloha litseleng tse litšila ho ea litseleng tsa libaesekele tsa lithaba, ho latela setaele sa hau. Nahana ka eona ha u ntse u tsamaea tseleng eo u tloaetseng ho e hloa, ho bolela Winzenburg.


Bikepacking e fapane hanyane le ho etela libaesekele - leha li thehiloe mehopolong e tšoanang. Mesebetsi ena ka bobeli e kenyelletsa ho tsamaea ka baesekele le ho jara lisebelisoa tsa hau, ho bolela setsebi sa bikepacking le blogger Josh Ibbett. Batho ba boetse ba sebelisa mantsoe ka ho fapanyetsana, leha ho na le liphapang tse poteletseng tse atisang ho khetholla lipakeng tsa tsena tse peli. Winzenburg oa hlalosa: "Batho ba bangata ba khetholla mekotla ea libaesekele le maeto a baesekele a setso ho latela hore na u hula thepa ea hau joang le libaka tseo u li palamang." Bahahlauli ba libaesekele hangata ba nka lisebelisoa tse ngata ka mekotleng e meholo e kentsoeng lirakeng, o re, ha mekotla e tsamaea le meroalo e bobebe. Bikepackers le bona ba batla litselana tse ling tse ka thoko, ha baetsi ba libaesekele boholo ba bona ba khomarela litsela tse katiloeng. Barekisi ba bang ba libaesekele ba khetha ho hloma liahelo ha ba bang ba tšepile bolulo nakong ea maeto.

Ha ho hlokahale hore u tšoaroe ke semantics, hobane ha ho na tsela "e nepahetseng" ea bikepack, ho bolela Winzenburg. U ka khona ho thella lipakeng tsa lirapa tsa morara tsa Italy (ho tepella) kapa tsamaea litseleng tse lithaba li Rockies. Kapa u ka nka leeto le potlakileng la bosiu ho ea sebakeng sa kampo sa lehae. 'Me u nahane hore na ke eng? Tsohle li bohlokoa. (Related: Hobaneng ha Maeto a Backpacking a Sehlopha e le Boiphihlelo bo Molemohali ho Batho ba Pele)


Bikepacking e fetohile ka bohlanya e tsebahalang lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ho latela Exploding Topics, sesebelisoa se latellang mantsoe a bohlokoa a hlahang marang-rang, lipatlisiso tsa "baesekele" li eketsehile ka liperesente tse 300 lilemong tse 5 tse fetileng. Winzenburg e chalk ho fihlela batho ba bangata ba hlohlona ho natefeloa ke tlhaho le ho khaoha ho li-skrini. O phaella ka ho re: "Ho palama ho u lumella ho tsamaea nako e telele ka letsatsi ho feta kamoo u neng u ka khona ho tsamaea ka maoto kateng, ha u ntse u tsamaea ka lebelo le lekaneng ho ea sebakeng seo u se bonang, melumo le histori." Rekisitsoe.

The Bikepacking Gear U tla e hloka

Pele o qala ho palama libaesekele, o tla batla ho netefatsa hore o itokisitse. Sena ha se boemo ba li-wallet-keys-wallet.

Nahana ka lipheo tsa hau pele, ho bolela Jeremy Kershaw, moetsi le motsamaisi oa Heck oa North Productions, k'hamphani e hlophisang liketsahalo tsa ho palama baesekele. Ipotse: Leeto la ka le tla nka nako e kae? Ke tla phehela kantle kapa ke je ka hare? Boemo ba leholimo bo lebelletsoeng kapa bo bobe ba sebaka? Ho tloha moo, o ka fumana mohopolo oa seo o se hlokang (mme ha o se hloke).


Ha nako ea ho paka e fihla, nahana ka malebela ana a ho khetha lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa ho palama baesekele:

Baesekele

Makala! U tla hloka baesekele. Bakeng sa leeto la hau la pele, baesekele e ntle ka ho fetesisa ea ho palama baesekele ke eo u seng u ntse u na le eona kapa eo u ka e alimang ho motsoalle, ho bolela Winzenburg. Empa "ka kakaretso, batho ba bangata [ba sebelisa] libaesekele tsa lithaba kapa tsa lehlohlojane," oa hlokomela. Mme leha "libaesekele tse ngata tsa lithabeng li khona ho sebetsana le ho palama libaesekele, ho lekana ha baesekele le hore na o ikutloa o phutholohile hakae ha o e palama ke likarolo tsa bohlokoahali tsa ho palama libaesekele (le baesekele ka kakaretso)," ho bolela Kershaw.

Haeba u batla ho tsetela ka baesekele e ncha, o etsa tlhahiso ea ho etela lebenkele la libaesekele la lehae le tla u lumella ho etsa liteko tsa libaesekele. Kershaw o re: "Moemeli ea hloahloa oa lebenkele la libaesekele o tla khona ho tseba boholo bo nepahetseng, ntlha ea theko, likarolo le lisebelisoa tse tla etsa hore leeto la hau la pele le atlehe. (E amanang: Tataiso ea Moqali ho Mountain Biking)

Mekotla ea Bike Frame

U se ke ua nka karolo ea "backpacking" ka tsela ea sebele. Ka lebaka la lipakete tse bolokiloeng tsa polokelo, ha ua tlameha ho jara letho ka mokokotlo oa hau. Le hoja ho etela libaesekele hangata ho sebelisa li-panniers tse boima (mekotla e kentsoeng mahlakoreng a baesekele ea hau ka liraka tsa tšepe) ho pakela ka libaesekele hangata ho kenyelletsa mekotla e boreleli e bitsoang mekotla ea foreimi ea baesekele. Lipakete tsena - tse atisang ho hokelloa ka marapo a velcro - sebelisa sebaka se likhutlong tse tharo tsa foreimi ea hau ea baesekele, kapa sebaka se potileng tube ea hau e kaholimo (tube e kenang lipakeng tsa tube ea setulo le tube ea handlebar), downtube (tube e kopaneng tlasa top tube), le tube ea setulo. (BTW: Mokotla o tlameletsoeng sebakeng se likhutlo li tharo o bitsoa foreimi, empa batho ba bang ba sebelisa lentsoe "li-framepacks" joalo ka sekhele bakeng sa mekotla eohle ea ho tsamaisa libuka.)

Ha li bapisoa le li-panniers, mekotla ea foreimi ea baesekele e kopane haholoanyane, ka hona ha ho hlokahale hore u tšoenyehe ka hore moroalo oa hau o boima kapa o pharalletseng litseleng tse moqotetsane. Leha ho le joalo, mekotla e tsamaisang libaesekele ha e tšoane haholo le li-panniers, ka hona o tla tlameha ho kenella ka hare ho Marie Kondo mme o nke mokhoa o fokolang oa ho paka. (Bophahamo ba lisebelisoa tsa mekotla ea foreimi bo itšetlehile ka mofuta le boholo, empa ho beha lintho ka tsela e nepahetseng, boholo ba li-framepacks tse khutlo-tharo ho REI li na le 4 ho ea ho 5 litres, ha lipakete tsa setulo li ka nka kae kapa kae ho tloha ho 0.5 ho ea ho 11 lithara kapa ho feta.)

Mekotla e tsamaisang libaesekele le eona e hloka ho lokeloa bakeng sa baesekele ea hau, hore e ka ba theko e phahameng bakeng sa bapalami ba pele, ho bolela Avesa Rockwell, moetsi le motsamaisi ho Heck of the North Productions. Haeba u le tekanyetsong ea chelete, khetha li-panniers tsa khale, mokhoa oa khetho oa Rockwell. U ka kenya marapo ka kotloloho holim'a rack (haeba u na le eona) kapa kae kae mohahong oa baesekele, joalo ka li-handlebars kapa tube ea setulo. Ho kopanya lintho, Kershaw o khothaletsa ho sebelisa marapo a marang-rang, a maphephe a bataletseng, a tiileng a lesela la nylon le nang le mekotla. Leka: Redpoint Webbing Straps le Side-Release Buckles (E reke, $ 7, rei.com). Tlhokomeliso: U kanna oa batla ho lula hole le ho sebelisa lithapo tsa bungee, "kaha ke ka seoelo ba lulang ba sireletsehile hape ba nang le tloaelo e mpe ea ho khutlela sefahlehong sa hau," ho hlokomelisa Kershaw.

Haeba u ntse u batla ho reka mekotla ea baesekele, Kershaw o khothaletsa ho ts'ehetsa lik'hamphani tse nyane tsa bikepack tsa US, joalo ka Cedaero. U ka fumana lipakete ka boholo bo fapaneng ho barekisi ba kang REI, joalo ka Ortlieb 4-Liter Frame Pack (Reka E, $140, rei.com). Ho sa tsotelehe hore na mokotla oa hau o behiloe joang, tlohella baesekele ho jara boima bohle, ho bolela Rockwell. O re: "Ke batho ba fokolang ba ka tsebang ho jara mokotla ha ba ntse ba palame baesekele." Ho roala mokotla ha u ntse u palama baesekele le hona ho ka etsa hore ho be thata ho sotha le ho bula litselana - hona ho monate ho kae moo?

Kit ea ho lokisa

Ibbett o re: "Sesebelisoa sa ho lokisa baesekele ea hau se bohlokoa [bakeng sa ho lokisa] lithapo life kapa life tsa mochini," ho bolela Ibbett. Lintho tse ling tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa sesebelisoa se nang le liketane tse ngata, wrench, pompo, li-tubes tse bolokang, sealant, li-plugs tsa mabili, ketane lube le lihokelo, sekhomaretsi se seholo le maqhama a zip, ho latela Bikepacking.com. Haeba u ntse u rera ho nka leeto le lelelele, tla le likarolo tsa libaesekele. Lekola REI bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa baesekele kapa leka Hommie Bike Repair Tool Kit (E reke, $ 20, amazon.com).

Ha o ntse o le teng, hlakola tsebo ea hau ea mantlha ea ho lokisa libaesekele joalo ka ho tlosa mabili a bataletseng, liphahlo tsa mariki le li-spokes. U tla boela u batle ho tseba ho lokisa liketane tse robehileng, ho lokisa li-tubes, le ho lokisa mariki le li-derailleur (li-gears tse tsamaisang liketane). Sheba Bikeride.com le mocha oa YouTube oa REI bakeng sa livideo tsa mokhoa oa ho etsa.

Sistimi ea Boroko

"Joalo ka libaesekele, mohlomong u ka etsa hore lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa kampong li sebetse ha u ntse u leka metsi a ho paka libaesekele," ho bolela Winzenburg. Leha ho le joalo, mokotla oa hao oa ho robala le pad hangata ke lintho tse ngata ka ho fetisisa - kahoo haeba u reka lisebelisoa tse ncha, sheba mekhoa e fokolang ea boroko pele. Leka: Patagonia Hybrid Sleeping Bag (E reke, $ 180, patagonia.com) le Big Agnes AXL Air Mummy Sleeping Pad (E reke, $ 69, rei.com).

Bakeng sa bolulo ba hau, tsamaea le tente e bobebe ea libaesekele. Ibbett, ea buellang litente tsa Big Agnes, joalo ka Big Agnes Blacktail & Blacktail Hotel Tent (Buy It, $ 230, amazon.com o re: "Litente tsa sejoale-joale li ka tlase ho kilogram (li-lbs tse ka bang 2,2). ). Ha u motsoalle oa ho robala fatše? Rockwell o re: "hammock le tarp e nyane ke lintho tse bobebe tse nkelang tente le sebaka sa ho robala". Tlama feela thapo ka holim'a hammock ea hao lifateng tse peli tse li emisang. Fanyeha sekontiri thapo, ebe u tiisa likhutlo tse 'ne tsa tarp fatše ka lithupa,' me u iphumetse tente ea nakoana. Likhetho tse bobebe li kenyelletsa ENO Lightweight Camping Hammock (Reka, $70, amazon.com) kapa The Outdoors Way Hammock Tarp (Reka, $35, amazon.com)

ENO DoubleNest Lightweight Camping Hammock $ 70.00 e e reka Amazon

Liaparo

Paka joalokaha eka u il'o hloa thaba, ho eletsa Winzenburg. Sepheo se seholo ke ho itokisetsa ntho leha e le efe - mohlala. pula le mocheso oa bosiu - ntle le ho jara stash ea hau. Winzenburg e fana ka tlhahiso ea "ho tlisa tse ling tse ngata ho feta kamoo u nahanang hore u ka li hloka, ebe u li khutlisa" ha u ntse u fumana phihlelo. O khetha liaparo tse tloaelehileng (nahana: lifupi, likausi tsa boea, hempe ea flannel) ho e-na le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa baesekele, kaha li phutholohile 'me li mo thusa hore a ikutloe a sa tšoanelehe ha a feta litoropong.

Botlolo ea Metsi le Sefe

Ha u palama baesekele lik'hilomithara (le limaele), ho lula u le metsi ke senotlolo. Bikepackers hangata ba khetha libotlolo tsa polasetiki tse bobebe tse ka sebelisoang hape, joalo ka Botlolo ea Metsi ea Elite SRL (E reke, $ 9, Perennial Cycle). U ka tlama libotlolo ka baesekeleng ea hau ka mokotlana oa botlolo kapa ka basketeng joaloka Rogue Panda Bismark Bottle Bucket (E reke, $ 60, Rogue Panda) ebe u e tlatsa qetellong ea letsatsi.

Bakeng sa ho tenyetseha le ho feta, ts'oara sefaele sa metsi se nkehang joaloka Katadyn Hiker Microfilter (E reke, $ 65, amazon.com). Ba tlosa likokoana-hloko tse bakang maloetse metsing a tsoang mehloling e kantle (joalo ka matša le linoka), ho etsa hore e bolokehe ha e ka nooa.

Katadyn Hiker Microfilter Filter ea Metsi $ 65.00 ($ 75.00) e e reka Amazon

Lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha

Haeba u batla ho pheha lijo tsa hau, u tla batla ho beha taba eo ha u paka. Ho ea ka Ibbett, li-stove tsa mekotla tse bobebe li fumaneha habonolo, empa "karolo e qhekellang ke ho jara pitsa ea ho pheha." O khothaletsa lihlahisoa tsa Sea to Summit, tse hlahisang lipitsa tse phehang tse bonolo ho li boloka ka baesekeleng. Leka Leoatle ho Kopano ea 2.8-Liter X-Pot (E reke, $ 55, rei.com). (Related: Li-snacks tse Molemo ka ho Fetisisa tseo u ka li Pakang Ho sa tsotellehe Hore na U Tsamaea Bohole Bofe)

Setsi sa Thuso ea Pele

Polokeho pele, bana. Ibbett o fana ka tlhahiso ea ho nka "mefuta e mengata ea masela a tlamisang le ho a apesa, lipilisi tsa bohloko, le tranelate e loantšang septic le ho hlakola." Sena se lokela ho o lumella ho alafa li-bangs le likhahla tse tloaelehileng leetong, o re. Khetha lisebelisoa tse bobebe, joalo ka K'homphieutha ea Adventure Medical Kits ea Ultralight / Watertight Medical Kit (E reke, $ 19, amazon.com) kapa u iketsetse eona u sebelisa tataiso ena ho lisebelisoa tsa thuso ea pele tseo u lokelang ho ba le tsona kamehla.

Kits ea Boithaopo ea Bongaka Ultralight Watertight .5 Medical First Aid Kit $ 19.00 ($ 21.00) e e reka Amazon

Baesekele GPS Unit kapa App

Haeba u ea sebakeng seo u sa se tsebeng, u tla hloka GPS e sebetsang hantle ka libaesekele. GPS ea libaesekele e fana ka litselana tsa tsela, hammoho le lintlha tse kang bophahamo le lebelo. Ibbett o sebelisa li-unit tsa Wahoo GPS, tseo a reng lia tšepahala ebile li bonolo ho sebelisoa. Leka: Wahoo ELEMNT Bolt GPS Bike Computer (E reke, $ 230, amazon.com). U ka sebelisa smartphone ea hau ka botekgeniki, empa u tla tlameha ho beha leihlo bophelo ba betri ea hau hantle. (Ho etsa sena, bulela "mode ea sefofane" 'me u lekanyetse tšebeliso ea mohala ka kakaretso.) Esita le ntle le ts'ebeletso, GPS ea mohala oa hau e ntse e lokela ho sebetsa ha feela o qala ho jarolla limmapa tsa tsela. Batho ba bangata ba bapalang libaesekele marang-rang ba rata Gaia GPS, e leng sesebelisoa se u lumellang hore u tsamaise tšebeletso ea morao-rao e sa sebetseng.

Haeba u tšoenyehile ka smartphone ea hau e tla pholoha leetong, GPS ea libaesekele e kanna ea ba tsela ea ho tsamaea. Leha ho le joalo, tlisa betri ea "backup" 'me u tloaelane le sistimi ea hau ea ho sesa pele u tsoa.

Mokhoa oa ho qala Bikepacking

Kahoo, u na le baesekele, lisebelisoa, le takatso ea ho ithabisa. E kholo! Eseng ka potlako, leha ho le joalo - o tla batla ho etsa moralo pele o qala.

Qala ka ho khetha tsela. U ka fumana litsela tse entsoeng ke bahahlauli lefatšeng ka bophara ho liwebsaete tsa ho paka libaesekele. Mohlala, Bikepacking.com e na le litsela tse akaretsang linaha tse ka bang 50 mme kakaretso ea eona e le limaele tse 85,000 ka lifoto le malebela, ho bolela Winzenburg. Litsela li kenyelletsa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha ho li-nightovers tse khutšoanyane ho ea ho lipina tsa likhoeli tse ngata ho pholletsa le linaha, kahoo ho na le ho hong bakeng sa bohle. Rockwell o boetse a khothaletsa Mokhatlo oa Adventure cyclisme bakeng sa libaesekele tsa lekhetlo la pele. Mona, o tla fumana lisebelisoa tse kang litsela, limmapa le maeto a hlophisitsoeng a tataisoang.

U ka etsa le tsela ea DIY ka lisebelisoa tsa inthanete tse kang Ride with GPS and Komoot. Likhetho ka bobeli "li u lumella ho etsa litsela tsa hau kapa ho bona seo ba bang ba se etsang haufi le uena," ho bolela Winzenburg. Leha ho le joalo, "rala tsela eo ho eona [u tla fumana] mohloli oa metsi qetellong ea letsatsi, le lebenkele kapa reschorente ka mor'a matsatsi a fetang a mabeli a leeto," ho bolela Rockwell.

Hang ha u se u khethile tsela, leka ho palama baesekele ea hau pele ho leeto la hao la sebele, ho bolela Kershaw. E jare ka thepa eo u rerileng ho e tlisa le ho e palama tseleng e ts'oanang le boiphihlelo boo u bo rerileng. Sena ke senotlolo sa ho tseba hore na setup ea hau e hloka ho fetoloa. O tla iteboha hamorao.

Nakong ea leeto la ho palama libaesekele, batho ba bangata ba ka lebella ho palama lik'hilomithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 30 ka letsatsi ho qala - empa sebaka se felletseng se ipapisitse le lintlha tse ngata, ho bolela Kershaw. (Mohlala, sebaka, boemo ba leholimo, le boemo ba hau ba ho ikoetlisa kaofela li na le seabo.) Qala ka lipere tse khuts'oane 'me u itlohelle joalo ka baesekele le likere; o ka rera maeto a malelele ho tloha moo. (E amanang le: Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa Libaesekele Tse Potlakileng Lefatšeng Lohle)

Ha nako ea ho robala e fihla, batho ba bangata ba palamisang libaesekele baa hloma liahelo. Leha ho le joalo, ho etsa qeto ea hore na u robale ke ntho e ikhethileng hakae, Kershaw oa hlokomela. O bua feela ka ho robala kantle neng kapa neng ha a khona, empa "ha ho lihlong ho fumana motel e kholo, hostele kapa ntlo ea baeti - haholoholo kamora ho lula kampong e telele kapa ho phela ka boemo ba leholimo bo tšabehang," o re. Qetellong, ho molemo ho etsa se u etsang hore u phutholohe u be u bolokehe, haholoholo ha u palame u le mong.

Haeba u sa le mocha oa ho palama libaesekele, ho rera leeto ho ka tšosa haholo. Leka ho palama libaesekele le motho ea e entseng pele (kapa ea kenang leetong le tataisitsoeng), e leng se tla etsa hore boiphihlelo bo se ts'oenyehe - le ho ba monate. Ke mang ea tsebang, o kanna oa fumana mokhoa o mocha oa thatohatsi oa ho tseba ka ntle kantle.

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