Motheo oa Metabolic Panel (BMP)

Litaba

• Phanele ea metabolic ea mantlha ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka BMP?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea BMP?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka BMP?
• Litšupiso

Phanele ea metabolic ea mantlha ke eng?

Sesebelisoa sa metabolic (BMP) ke teko e lekanyang lintho tse robeli tse fapaneng maling a hau. E fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa mabapi le tekano ea lik'hemik'hale ea 'mele oa hau le metabolism. Metabolism ke ts'ebetso ea hore na 'mele o sebelisa lijo le matla joang. BMP e kenyelletsa liteko bakeng sa tse latelang:

• Tsoekere, mofuta oa tsoekere le mohloli o moholo oa matla a 'mele oa hau.
• K'halsiamo, e ’ngoe ea liminerale tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa’ meleng. Calcium e bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea methapo ea hau, mesifa le pelo.
• Sodium, potasiamo, carbon dioxide, le chloride. Tsena ke li-electrolyte, liminerale tse nang le motlakase tse thusang ho laola bongata ba maro le tekano ea liasiti le metheo 'meleng oa hau.
• BUN (mali urogen naetrojene) le creatinine, litšila tse ntšitsoeng maling a hao ke liphio tsa hau.

Methati e sa tloaelehang ea eng kapa eng ea lintho tsena kapa motsoako oa tsona e ka ba sesupo sa bothata bo tebileng ba bophelo bo botle.

Mabitso a mang: phanele ea chemistry, chemistry screen, chem 7, electrolyte panel

E sebelisetsoa eng?

BMP e sebelisetsoa ho lekola mesebetsi le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tsa 'mele, ho kenyelletsa:

• Ts'ebetso ea liphio
• Mokelikeli le mokelikeli oa electrolyte
• Tekanyo ea tsoekere ea mali
• Tekanyo ea acid le base
• Metabolism

Hobaneng ha ke hloka BMP?

BMP hangata e etsoa e le karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng. U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u:

• Ba ntse ba phekoloa ka kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso
• Li ntse li beiloe leihlo bakeng sa maemo a itseng a sa foleng, a kang khatello e phahameng ea mali kapa lefu la liphio

Ho etsahalang nakong ea BMP?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

U kanna ua hloka ho itima lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse robeli pele ho tlhahlobo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba sephetho se le seng kapa motsoako oa liphetho tsa BMP e ne e se ntho e tloaelehileng, e ka bonts'a maemo a fapaneng. Tsena li kenyelletsa lefu la liphio, mathata a ho hema le mathata a amanang le lefu la tsoekere. U kanna ua hloka liteko tse ling ho netefatsa kapa ho thibela tlhahlobo e itseng.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka BMP?

Ho na le teko e ts'oanang le ea BMP e bitsoang phanele ea metabolic (CMP). CMP e kenyelletsa liteko tse tšoanang tse robeli joaloka BMP, hammoho le liteko tse ling tse tšeletseng, tse lekanyang liprotheine tse itseng le li-enzyme tsa sebete. Liteko tse ling ke tsena:

• Albumin, protheine e entsoeng sebeteng
• Kakaretso ea protheine, e lekanyang kakaretso ea protheine maling
• ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), le AST (aspartate aminotransferase). Tsena ke li-enzyme tse fapaneng tse entsoeng ke sebete.
• Bilirubin, sehlahisoa se litšila se entsoeng ke sebete

Mofani oa hau a ka laela CMP ho fapana le BMP ho fumana setšoantšo se felletseng sa bophelo ba litho tsa hau kapa ho hlahloba lefu la sebete kapa maemo a mang.

Litšupiso

1. Tlhokomelo ea Bass Potlako [Inthanete]. Walnut Creek (CA): Tlhokomelo e Potlakileng ea Bass; c2020. CMP vs BMP: Phapang ke ena; 2020 Feb 27 [e qotsitsoeng ka la 30 Dec 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.bassadvancedurgentcare.com/post/cmp-vs-bmp-heres-the-difference
2. Bophelo ba Bana ho tsoa Nemours [Marang-rang]. Jacksonville (FL): Motheo oa Nemours; c1995-2020. Teko ea Mali: Motheo oa Metabolic Panel (BMP); [e qotsitsoeng ka la 20 Dec 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-test-bmp.html
3. Bophelo ba Bana ho tsoa Nemours [Marang-rang]. Jacksonville (FL): Motheo oa Nemours; c1995-2020. Metabolism; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 20 Dec 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/metabolism.html
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Motheo oa Metabolic Panel (BMP); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Jul 29; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Dec 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/basic-metabolic-panel-bmp
5. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 20 Dec 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Motheo oa metabolic phanele: Kakaretso; [e nchafalitsoeng 2020 Dec 2; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Dec 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/basic-metabolic-panel
7. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Motlakase oa Motheo oa Motheo (Mali); [e qotsitsoeng ka la 20 Dec 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=basic_metabolic_panel_blood

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.