Teko ea Tloaelo ea Bacteria

Litaba

• Teko ea setso sa baktheria ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea setso sa baktheria?
• Hobaneng ke tlameha ho emela nako e telele bakeng sa liphetho tsa ka?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke lokelang ho e tseba ka setso sa libaktheria?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea setso sa baktheria ke eng?

Libaktheria ke sehlopha se seholo sa likokoana-hloko tse nang le sele e le 'ngoe. Ba ka phela libakeng tse fapaneng 'meleng. Mefuta e meng ea libaktheria ha e kotsi ebile e molemo. Tse ling li ka baka tšoaetso le mafu. Teko ea setso sa libaktheria e ka thusa ho fumana libaktheria tse kotsi 'meleng oa hau. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea setso sa libaktheria, sampole e tla nkuoa maling a hao, morong, letlalong kapa karolong e ngoe ea 'mele oa hau. Mofuta oa sampole o latela sebaka sa ts'oaetso e belaelloang. Lisele tsa sampole ea hau li tla isoa labong ebe li beoa tikolohong e ikhethang ka laborateng ho khothaletsa kholo ea lisele. Liphetho hangata li fumaneha ka matsatsi a seng makae. Empa mefuta e meng ea libaktheria e hola butle, 'me ho ka nka matsatsi a' maloa kapa ho feta.

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa liteko tsa setso sa baktheria ho thusa ho fumana mefuta e itseng ea tšoaetso. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea liteko tsa libaktheria le ts'ebeliso ea tsona li thathamisitsoe ka tlase.

Setso sa 'metso

• E sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba kapa ho lahla molaleng oa 'metso
• Tsamaiso ea liteko:
  • Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya swab e khethehileng molomong oa hao ho nka sampole ho tsoa mokokotlong oa 'metso le lithane.

Tloaelo ea Urine

• E sebelisetsoa ho fumana tšoaetso ea mosese le ho tseba libaktheria tse bakang ts'oaetso
• Tsamaiso ea liteko:
  • O tla fana ka sampole e nyopa ea moroto ka senoelong, joalo ka ha ho laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Tloaelo ea sekhohlela

Sekgohlola ke mameno a teteaneng a kgohlang hotswa matshwafong. E fapane le mathe kapa mathe.

• E sebelisetsoa ho thusa ho fumana tšoaetso ea baktheria tseleng ea phefumoloho. Tsena li kenyelletsa pneumonia ea baktheria le bronchitis.
• Tsamaiso ea liteko:
  • U ka kopuoa ho khohlela sekhohlela ka senoelong se ikhethileng joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mofani oa hau; kapa swab e khethehileng e kanna ea sebelisoa ho nka sampole nko ea hao.

Tloaelo ea Mali

• E sebelisetsoa ho bona boteng ba libaktheria kapa li-fungus maling
• Tsamaiso ea liteko:
  • Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla hloka sampole ea mali. Mohlala o atisa ho nkoa mothapong oa letsoho la hao.

Setso Stool

Lebitso le leng bakeng sa setuloana ke mantle.

• E sebelisetsoa ho fumana tšoaetso e bakoang ke libaktheria kapa likokoana-hloko tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo. Tsena li kenyelletsa chefo ea lijo le mafu a mang a silang lijo.
• Tsamaiso ea liteko:
  • U tla fana ka mohlala oa mantle a hau ka setshelong se hloekileng joalo ka ha ho laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Setso sa maqeba

• E ne e sebelisoa ho fumana tšoaetso maqeba a bulehileng kapa likotsing tsa ho cha
• Tsamaiso ea liteko:
  • Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa swab e khethehileng ho lata sampole sebakeng sa leqeba la hau.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea setso sa baktheria?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo ea setso sa libaktheria haeba u na le matšoao a tšoaetso ea baktheria. Matšoao a fapana ho latela mofuta oa ts'oaetso.

Hobaneng ke tlameha ho emela nako e telele bakeng sa liphetho tsa ka?

Sampole ea hau ea liteko ha e na lisele tse lekaneng hore mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a fumane tšoaetso. Kahoo sampole ea hau e tla romelloa labong ho lumella lisele ho hola. Haeba ho na le tšoaetso, lisele tse nang le tšoaetso li tla ngatafala. Boholo ba libaktheria tse bakang mafu li tla hola ho lekana hore li ka bonoa nakong ea matsatsi a le mong ho isa ho a mabeli, empa ho ka nka likokoana-hloko matsatsi a mang kapa a mahlano kapa ho feta.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Hona le mefuta e fapaneng ea liteko tsa setso sa libaktheria. Botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea hau.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na likotsi tse tsebahalang tsa ho etsa swab kapa tlhahlobo ea mali kapa ho fana ka moroto kapa sampole ea setuloana.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba libaktheria tse lekaneng li fumaneha sampoleng ea hau, ho ka etsahala hore e bolele hore o na le tšoaetso ea baktheria. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara liteko tse ling ho netefatsa tlhahlobo ea lefu lena kapa ho fumana hore na tšoaetso e matla hakae. Mofani oa hau oa thepa le eena a ka odara "tlhahlobo ea ts'oaetso" sampoleng ea hau. Ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea ts'oaetso ho thusa ho tseba hore na ke lithibela-mafu life tse tla atleha ho phekola tšoaetso ea hau. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke lokelang ho e tseba ka setso sa libaktheria?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša hore ha u na tšoaetso ea baktheria, uena ha ea lokela noa lithibela-mafu. Lithibela-mafu li phekola tšoaetso ea baktheria feela. Ho noa lithibela-mafu nakong eo u sa li hlokeng ho ke ke ha u thusa hore u ikutloe hamolemo 'me ho ka baka bothata bo tebileng bo tsejoang e le lithibela-mafu. Ho hanyetsa lithibela-mafu ho lumella libaktheria tse kotsi hore li fetohe ka tsela e etsang hore lithibela-mafu li se sebetse haholo kapa li se ke tsa sebetsa ho hang. Sena se ka ba kotsi ho uena le ho sechaba ka kakaretso, kaha baktheria ena e ka fetela ho ba bang.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.