Botsa Ngaka ea Lijo: Li-Antioxidants tsa Post-Workout
Litaba
P: Na ke 'nete hore ho bohlokoa ho ja li-antioxidants ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa e le ho fokotsa ho ruruha?
K: Che, joalo ka ha ho le joalo, li-antioxidants tsa kamora ho ikoetlisa li ka ba kotsi ho tsoelo-pele ea hau ea boikoetliso.
Leha boikoetliso bo baka li-radicals tsa mahala le khatello e eketsehileng ea oxidative - kahoo o ka nahana hore ho nka li-antioxidants ho tima li-radicals tsa mahala tse entsoeng nakong ea sehlopha sa hau sa spin ho tla thusa ho khutlisetsa sistimi ea hau maemong a tloaelehileng - ha ho joalo. Ntho e fapaneng ke 'nete: Li-antioxidants tsa tlatsetso ea ho ikoetlisa ha li etsetse' mele oa hau melemo efe kapa efe.
Mohlomong u ananela 'nete ea hore' mele oa hau oa ipholisa 'me o sebetsa hantle haholo ho sebetsana le chefo le khatello ea kelello, ho iketsetsa morao le ho khutla ka matla ho feta leha e le neng pele. Ena ke eona motheo oa boikoetliso ba boima ba 'mele, 'me sesole sa hau sa 'mele se sebetsa ka khoutu e ts'oanang. Li-antioxidants tsa kamora ho ikoetlisa li tlola khoutu eo ea ho iphekola le ho senya mekhoa e hlokahalang ea tlhaho e etselitsoeng ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo e sa lefelloeng ea boikoetliso. Sena se ka sitisa tsoelo-pele ea hau ka litsela tse peli:
1. Ho hola ha mesifa: Tlhahiso ea li-radicals tsa mahala nakong ea boithapollo e ea hlokahala ho matlafatsa kholo ea mesifa. Mekhoa e tobileng eo li-radicals tsa mahala li thusang ho phetla switch ea mochini oa mesifa ha e tsejoe, empa ho bonahala eka li-radicals tsa mahala li sebetsa joalo ka matšoao a anabolic ho lisele tsa hau tsa mesifa, ho li bontša hore li khutle li le kholo hape li le matla ho feta pele. Ka ho tima li-radicals tsa mahala pele ho nako ka li-antioxidant, u ke ke ua rua molemo haholo libokeng tsa hau tsa ho ikoetlisa.
2. Kutloelo-bohloko ea insulin: O mong oa melemo e mengata ea boikoetliso ke hore e ntlafatsa bokhoni ba rona ba mesifa ho arabela hormone insulin le ho nka tsoekere (ke hore, kutloisiso ea insulin), empa li-antioxidants tse tlatselletsang li sitisa tšebetso ena e halalelang. Leqepheng la mahlale le nang le sehlooho se reng "Li-antioxidants li thibela litlamorao tsa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele ho batho" (sehlooho se setle haholo!), Bangoli ba tlaleha ka phuputso eo ba e entseng ba shebile litlamorao tsa vithamine C le E, tse peli tse atileng haholo antioxidant mabapi le kutloisiso ea insulin.
Bafuputsi ba phethile ka ho re, "Ho latela bopaki bo fumanoeng thutong ea hajoale, mona re sisinya karolo ea bohlokoa molemong oa sebopeho sa ROS (mefuta e sebetsang ea oksijene) ho nts'etsapele kutlo ea insulin bathong." Ts'ebeliso ea vithamine C le E e tlatsetsang ho theoa hoa hlokahala ha li-radicals tsa mahala (aka ROS), mme ka lebaka leo ho fokolitse ho matlafatsa kutloisiso ea insulin eo hangata e nang le boiphihlelo kamora ho ikoetlisa.
Qetellong, ha ua lokela ho tlatselletsa ka megadoses ea antioxidants ntle le morero o itseng haeba u etsa mefuta e fapaneng ea litholoana le meroho motheo oa lijo tsa hau. Lijo tse latelang li na le li-antioxidants. Ho li ja khafetsa ho tlosa tlhoko ea li-antioxidant tse eketsehileng:
- Khábeche
- broccoli
- li-blueberries
- makotomane
- limela tsa folaxe
- liapole (haholo-holo letlalo)
- tee e tala
- kofi
- lieiee
- veine e khubelu (e ratoang ke bohle)
Haeba u phetse hantle 'me u ikoetlisa kamehla, tsepamisa maikutlo ho ja lijo tsena ho pholletsa le beke, mohlomong le ho li fokotsa ka ho toba ka mor'a ho ikoetlisa ho eketsa melemo ea boikoetliso ba hau ha u ntse u fumana li-antioxidants tseo' mele oa hao o li hlokang ho sebetsa ka hohle kamoo o ka khonang. .