Palo ea aortic: ke eng, matšoao, lisosa le kalafo

Litaba

• Matšoao a mantlha
• Lisosa tse ka bang teng tsa lipalo tsa aortic
• Kalafo e etsoa joang
• Kalafo ka meriana
• Liphetoho tsa lijo
• Mathata a lipalo tsa aortic
• Lipontšo tsa ntlafatso le ho mpefala

Palo ea aortic ke phetoho e etsahalang ka lebaka la ho bokellana ha khalsiamo kahare ho aorta, e fokotsang ho tiea ha mothapo le ho sitisa ho feta ha mali, ho baka matšoao a joalo ka bohloko ba sefuba le mokhathala o bonolo, ntle le ho eketsa kotsi ea mathata a tebileng joalo ka lefu la pelo kapa stroke.

Le ha e le boemo bo tebileng, ha kalafo e etsoa ka nepo le ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ke setsebi sa lefu la pelo, ho a khonahala ho ntlafatsa matšoao le ho fokotsa haholo kotsi ea mathata. Maemong a mang, kalafo e ka ba ea thusa ho folisa calcification le ho e thibela ho etsahala hape.

Ntle le lipalo tsa aortic, ho kanna ha ba le boemo bo tsejoang ka hore ke atheromatous calcification, moo ho bokellana ha calcium ho hlahang pela lejoe le mafura, ka hona ho atile haholo bathong ba nang le "cholesterol" e sa laoleheng. Utloisisa hantle hore na atheromatosis ea aorta ke eng le hore na u ka e phekola joang.

Aorta ke sejana se sefubelu ka mpeng

Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a aortic calcification a ka ba thata ho a tseba, empa hangata a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko bo ka sefubeng kapa ka mpeng ka sebono kapa ho tiea, haholo nakong ea boikoetliso;
• Mokhathala o bonolo;
• Ho otla ha pelo;
• Ho ruruha maotong, maqaqailaneng le maotong;
• Ho eketseha ha makhetlo a ho ntša metsi;
• Botsoa ha u ema kapa u tsamaea.

Ho fumanoa ha calcification ea aortic ho ka etsoa ka liteko tse kang angiography, ultrasound, X-ray, computed tomography kapa magnetic resonance. Ngaka e tla khothaletsa tlhahlobo ho latela litšobotsi tsa motho, mme e kanna ea laela mefuta e meng ea liteko ho etsa tlhahlobo e ntle ea ts'ebetso ea pelo.

Lisosa tse ka bang teng tsa lipalo tsa aortic

Kotsi ea palo ea aortic e eketseha ka lilemo mme lisosa tsa eona tsa mantlha ke:

• Ho bokella khalsiamo ka aorta ka lebaka la tlatsetso e ngata ea calcium;
• Rheumatic fever, e ka lebisang ho fokotseheng ha boholo ba aorta, e thatafalletsa mali ho feta;
• Mathata a lefu la pelo, joalo ka liphoso tsa aortic valve;
• Ho se sebetse ha renal;
• Boteng ba maballo a atheromatous, e leng lipoleiti tse entsoeng ke ho bokella mafura methapong ea mali.

Batho ba nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng, ba nonneng haholo, ba tsubang kapa ba noang joala ka tsela e feteletseng le bona ba na le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le lipalo ho aorta.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Phekolo ea calcification ea aortic e lokela ho tataisoa ke setsebi sa lefu la pelo kamehla, empa hangata e kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea meriana ea ho laola k'holeseterole le liphetoho tse ling tsa bophelo, haholo lijong.

Kalafo ka meriana

Meriana e sebelisetsoang ho alafa calcification ea aortic e ts'oana le e sebelisetsoang ho theola k'holeseterole, joalo ka simvastatin, atorvastatin le vytorin, hobane hangata e hokahana le cholesterol e ngata le methapo ea mali e koalang. Ntle le moo, batho ba nkang li-supplement tsa calcium ba ka hloka ho fetola lethal dose, joalo ka ha ba laetsoe ke ngaka. Bona mehlala e meng ea litlhare tse theolang k'holeseterole

Leha ho le joalo, maemong a matla ka ho fetisisa moo aorta e senyehileng haholo mme mathata a mang a hlahang, joalo ka aortic aneurysm kapa tšitiso e felletseng ea methapo eo ea mali, ngaka e ka khothaletsa ho buuoa ho tlosa lejoe la calcium ho tsoa mothapong kapa ho e koala methapo ea saphenous, e tla thusa ho khutlisa phallo e tloaelehileng ea mali. Bona hore na opereishene e fetang joang.

Liphetoho tsa lijo

Ho phekola ho bala ha aorta, tlhokomelo e ts'oanang e lokela ho nkuoa joalo ka lijo tse sebelisetsoang ho theola k'holeseterole, ho bohlokoa ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea faeba le ho fokotsa ho ja tsoekere le mafura.

• Seo u ka se jang: ka litholoana le meroho, motho o lokela ho ja meroho e tala le makhasi a mangata a kang lettuce le moroho, lijo-thollo tse kang oats, chia le flaxseeds, le mafura a matle a teng ka har'a oli ea mohloaare le litlhaping tse kang salmon, sardine le tuna.
• Seo u lokelang ho se qoba: Lijo tse mafura tse kang bacon, mala, li-gizzards le sebete, lihlahisoa tsa indasteri tse kang li-snacks tse pakiloeng le li-cookie tse kentsoeng, mahobe, liswiti ka kakaretso, boroso, boroso le ham.

Ntle le lijo, ho bohlokoa ho ikoetlisa khafetsa, ho emisa ho tsuba le ho qoba ho noa lino tse tahang. Fumana malebela a eketsehileng mabapi le phepo ho theola k'holeseterole.

Hammoho le ho ja hantle, litlhare tsa lapeng li ka sebelisoa ho alafa k'holeseterole 'me ka tsela eo li thibele ho mpefala ha lipalo tsa aorta kapa methapo e meng ea mali. Sheba tse ling ka litlhare tsa lapeng le lipepepe ho theola k'holeseterole.

Mathata a lipalo tsa aortic

Palo ea aortic e eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le mathata a pelo, joalo ka:

• Tšoaetso;
• Ho koaloa ha aorta;
• Ho hloleha ha pelo ka pelo;
• Aneurysm;
• Kotsi ea nakoana ea ischemic;

Ntle le moo, lefu lena le ka thatafatsa lits'ebetso tse kang ho beoa ha stent, e leng mofuta oa pompo e kentsoeng ka hara sethapo sa mali ho tsamaisa phallo ea mali maemong a atherosclerosis, mohlala.

Lipontšo tsa ntlafatso le ho mpefala

Matšoao a ntlafatso ea lipalo tsa aortic a fokotse mokhathala le ho tsekela ha o ema kapa o etsa boiteko, le ho nyamela ha bohloko ba sefuba.

Se se ntse se le teng matšoao a ho mpefala le mathata a calcification a hlahang ha methapo ea mali e koetsoe ka botlalo, e baka bohloko bo boholo ba mpeng, ho hlatsa le letshollo. Bohloko bona bo hlaha haholo kamora metsotso ea 30 ho isa ho e 60 kamora ho ja, ha mpa e le boiteko bo boholo ba ho sila lijo.