Lipheko tsa ho Tepella Maikutlong: Li-anti-depressing Tse Sebelisitsoeng Haholo
Litaba
- Mabitso a li-anti-depressing tse sebelisoang haholo
- Mokhoa oa ho noa khatello ea maikutlo ntle le ho nona
- Mokhoa oa ho khetha se sithabetsang khatello ea maikutlo
- Mokhoa oa ho noa li-anti-depressing
- Likhetho tsa tlhaho tse loantšang khatello ea maikutlo
Ho imeloa kelellong ke lithethefatsi tse bontšitsoeng ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a mang a kelello le ho nka bohato ba tsona tsamaisong ea methapo e bohareng, li hlahisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso.
Litlhare tsena li bontšoa bakeng sa khatello ea maikutlo kapa e matla, ha matšoao a kang ho hlonama, ho sithabela, ho fetoha ha boroko le takatso ea lijo, mokhathala le ho ba molato li hlaha, tse sitisang bophelo ba motho. Ho utloisisa matšoao hantle, bona hore na khatello ea maikutlo e fumanoa joang.
Mabitso a li-anti-depressing tse sebelisoang haholo
Meriana eohle e loantšang khatello ea maikutlo e sebetsa ka kotloloho tsamaisong ea methapo, e eketsa lenane la li-neurotransmitters tsa bohlokoa tse ntlafatsang maikutlo. Leha ho le joalo, lithethefatsi tsena ha li tšoane kaofela le ho utloisisa hore na li sebetsa joang 'meleng le hore na li ka baka litlamorao life, ho bohlokoa ho li arola ka lihlopha, ho latela mochini oa tsona oa tšebetso:
Sehlopha sa ho imeloa kelellong | Lintho tse ling tse sebetsang | Litla-morao |
Monoamine reuptake inhibitors (ADTs) e sa khethang. | Imipramine, Clomipramine, Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline | Ho otsela, mokhathala, molomo o omeletseng, pono e lerootho, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho thothomela, ho opa ha pelo, ho sokela, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho tsekela, ho fula, ho fufuleloa, ho theola khatello ea mali, ho nona. |
Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (ISRs) e khethiloeng | Fluoxetine, Paroxetine, Citalopram, Sertraline, Fluvoxamine | Letšollo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, mokhathala, hlooho e opang le ho hlobaela, ho otsela, ho tsekela, molomo o omileng, mathata a ho tsoa mali. |
Serotonin le norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (ISRSN) | Venlafaxine, Duloxetine | Ho hlobaela, hlooho e opang, ho tsekela, sedation, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, molomo o omileng, ho sokela, ho fufuleloa. |
Serotonin reuptake inhibitors le bahanyetsi ba ALFA-2 (IRSA) | Nefazodone, Trazodone | Ho phomola, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho tsekela, mokhathala, molomo o omeletseng le ho nyekeloa ke pelo. |
Khetho ea dopamine reuptake inhibitors (ISRD) | Bupropion | Ho hlobaela, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho omella molomo, ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho hlatsa. |
Bahanyetsi ba ALFA-2 | Mirtazapine | Ho eketsa boima ba 'mele le takatso ea lijo, ho otsela, ho phomola, hlooho e bohloko le molomo o omileng. |
Monoaminoxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) | Tranylcypromine, Moclobemide | Ho tsekela, hlooho e bohloko, molomo o omeletseng, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlobaela. |
Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore litla-morao ha li bonahale kamehla mme li ka fapana ho latela lethal dose le 'mele oa motho. Ho imeloa kelellong ho lokela ho sebelisoa feela ka tataiso e tsoang ho ngaka e akaretsang, ngaka ea methapo kapa ngaka ea mafu a kelello.
Mokhoa oa ho noa khatello ea maikutlo ntle le ho nona
Ho qoba ho ba le mafura nakong ea kalafo ka li-anti-depressing, motho o tlameha ho lula a le mafolofolo, a ikoetlisa letsatsi le letsatsi, kapa bonyane makhetlo a 3 ka beke. Ho ikoetlisa ka mokhoa oo motho a o ratang ke tsela e ntle ea ho khothaletsa tokollo ea lintho tse thabisang.
Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa hape ho ja lijo tse nang le likhalori tse tlase le ho qoba tse nang le tsoekere le mafura a mangata, ho fumana mohloli o mong oa monyaka o sa amaneng le lijo. Mona ke mokhoa oa ho etsa phepo e nepahetseng ea ho theola boima ba 'mele.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha se sithabetsang khatello ea maikutlo
Ntle le litla-morao le tsela ea ts'ebetso, ngaka e boetse e nahanisisa ka bophelo ba motho eo le lilemo tsa hae le ts'ebeliso ea meriana e meng. Ho feta moo, ngaka e tlameha hape ho tsebisoa ka bokuli bofe kapa bofe boo motho a ka bang le bona.
Ntle le kalafo ea litlama, kalafo ea kelello le eona e bohlokoa haholo ho phethela kalafo.
Mokhoa oa ho noa li-anti-depressing
Litekanyo li fapana haholo ho ea ka antidepressant e sebelisitsoeng mme maemong a mang ho kanna ha hlokahala hore o qale kalafo ka tekanyetso e tlase mme o eketsehe ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, athe maemong a mang sena ha se hlokahale. Kahoo, motho o lokela ho bua le ngaka ka litekanyetso le nako e lebelletsoeng ea kalafo, e le hore motho a se ke a ba le lipelaelo ha a e noa.
Bakeng sa ho fumana liphetho tse ntle nakong ea kalafo ka li-anti-depressing, motho o tlameha ho ba le mamello haeba a sa bone phello hang hang. Ho imeloa kelellong hangata ho nka nako ho qala ho sebetsa, 'me ho ka nka libeke tse' maloa ho fumana katleho eo u e batlang. Ntle le moo, litla-morao tse ling li ka fokotseha kapa tsa nyamela nakong ea kalafo.
Ho bohlokoa hape hore o se ke oa emisa kalafo ntle le ho bua le ngaka kapa ho iteanya le uena haeba o sa ikutloe o le betere ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, kaha ho ka hlokahala ho fetohela ho e 'ngoe e loantšang khatello ea maikutlo. Hape hoa hlokahala ho qoba ho noa lithethefatsi tse ling kapa lino tse tahang nakong ena, kaha li senya kalafo.
Likhetho tsa tlhaho tse loantšang khatello ea maikutlo
Lithethefatsi tsa tlhaho tse loantšang khatello ea maikutlo ha li nke sebaka sa kalafo ka lithethefatsi, leha ho le joalo, e ka ba khetho e ntle ea ho tlatselletsa le ho thusa ho ntlafatsa matšoao. Likhetho tse ling ke:
- Ja lijo tse nang le vithamine B12, omega 3 le tryptophan, e teng lijong tse ling tse kang chisi, matokomane, libanana, salmon, tamati kapa spinach, kaha li fetoloa serotonin le lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tsamaiso ea methapo. Lekola lenane la lijo tse ruileng tryptophan;
- Ho chesa letsatsi, metsotso e ka bang 15 ho isa ho e 30 ka letsatsi, kaha e hlohlelletsa keketseho ea vithamine D le sebopeho sa serotonin;
- Ikoetlise khafetsabonyane makhetlo a 3 ka beke, e thusang ho laola boroko le ho lokolla lihormone tse kang serotonin le endorphins le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle. Boikoetliso ba sehlopha, joalo ka papali, bo ka ba le melemo e mengata le ho feta, kaha e khothaletsa ho phelisana ka sechaba;
Amohela maikutlo a matle bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, khetha mesebetsi ea kantle 'me u batle mekhoa e mecha ea ho phathahana le ho kopana le batho, joalo ka ho ingolisa thupelong kapa ho itloaetsa e ncha. hobbie, mohlala, ke mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho fihlela kalafo e sebetsang ka ho fetesisa ea khatello ea maikutlo.