Antihistamine bakeng sa ho kula
Litaba
Li-antihistamine, tse tsejoang hape e le li-anti-allergen, ke litlhare tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola khatello ea maikutlo, joalo ka hives, nko ea matšoafo, rhinitis, alejiki kapa conjunctivitis, mohlala, ho fokotsa matšoao a ho hlohlona, ho ruruha, bofubelu kapa nko.
Li-antihistamine li ka aroloa ka:
- Moloko oa khale kapa oa pele: e bile bona ba pele ba ho tsebisoa 'marakeng mme ba ba le litla-morao tse ngata, joalo ka ho otsela haholo, sedation, mokhathala, liphetoho mesebetsing ea kelello le mohopolong, hobane li tšela tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng. Ntle le moo, ho thata le ho feta ho li felisa mme, ka mabaka ana, li lokela ho qojoa. Mehlala ea litlhare tsena ke Hydroxyzine le Clemastine;
- E seng ea khale kapa moloko oa bobeli: ke lithethefatsi tse nang le kamano e kholo ea li-receptor tsa pheriferale, li kenella hanyane tsamaisong ea methapo mme li felisoa kapele, ka hona, li hlahisa litla-morao tse fokolang. Mehlala ea litlhare tsena ke cetirizine, desloratadine kapa bilastine.
Pele o qala kalafo ka li-antihistamine, o lokela ho bua le ngaka, e le hore a buelle tse nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa bakeng sa matšoao a hlahisoang ke motho. Ithute ho tseba matšoao a ho kula.
Lethathamo la li-antihistamine tse kholo
Meriana e meng e sebelisoang haholo ea antihistamine ke:
Antihistamine | Lebitso la khoebo | Lisosa tsa boroko? |
Cetirizine | Zyrtec kapa Reactine | E itekanetse |
Hydroxyzine | Hixizine kapa Pergo | Ho joalo |
Tlhatlhobo | Leoto, Desalex | Che |
Clemastina | Emistin | Ho joalo |
Diphenhydramine | Caladryl kapa Difenidrin | Ho joalo |
Fexofenadine | Allegra, Allexofedrin kapa Altiva | E itekanetse |
Loratadine | Tlhokomeliso, Claritin | Che |
Bilastine | Li-Alektos | E itekanetse |
Dexchlorpheniramine | Polaramine | E itekanetse |
Leha lintho tsohle li ka sebelisoa ho sebetsana le linyeoe tse fapaneng tsa ho kula, ho na le tse sebetsang haholo bakeng sa mathata a itseng. Ka hona, batho ba hlaseloang khafetsa ke ho kula ba lokela ho buisana le ngaka ea bona ho fumana hore na ke moriana ofe o ba loketseng.
E ka sebelisoang nakong ea bokhachane
Nakong ea bokhachane, ts'ebeliso ea meriana, ho kenyeletsoa li-antihistamine, e lokela ho qojoa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho hlokahala, mokhachane a ka noa litlhare tsena, empa hafeela a buelloa ke ngaka. Ba nkoang e le ba sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa nakong ea bokhachane, mme ba leng sehlopheng sa B, ke chlorpheniramine, loratadine le diphenhydramine.
Ha u sa sebelise
Ka kakaretso, litlhare tsa antiallergic li ka sebelisoa ke mang kapa mang, leha ho le joalo, ho na le linyeoe tse hlokang boeletsi ba bongaka joalo ka:
- Bokhachane le ho anyesa;
- Bana;
- Glaucoma;
- Khatello e phahameng;
- Liphio kapa lefu la sebete;
- Benign hypertrophy ea senya.
Ntle le moo, e meng ea meriana ena e ka sebelisana le li-anticoagulants le methapo e sithabetsang ea methapo ea methapo, joalo ka li-anxiolytics kapa li-anti-depressants, ka hona ho bohlokoa ho buisana le ngaka pele o e sebelisa.