Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 22 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 December 2024
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Ampicillin: ke ea eng, o ka e sebelisa joang le litla-morao - Bophelo
Ampicillin: ke ea eng, o ka e sebelisa joang le litla-morao - Bophelo

Litaba

Ampicillin ke lithibela-mafu tse bontšitsoeng kalafo ea mafu a fapaneng, a pampiri ea ho ntša metsi, ea molomo, ea ho hema, ea tšilo ea lijo le ea biliary le mafu a mang a lehae kapa a tsamaiso a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa sehlopha sa enterococci, Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella le E. coli.

Meriana ena e fumaneha ka har'a matlapa a 500 mg le ka ho fanyeha, e ka rekoang li-pharmacy, ha ho fanoa ka lengolo la ngaka.

E etselitsoe eng

Ampicillin ke lithibela-mafu tse bontšitsoeng kalafo ea tšoaetso ea moroto, molomo, phefumoloho, tšilo ea lijo le biliary. Ho phaella moo, e boetse e bontšoa bakeng sa kalafo ea tšoaetso ea lehae kapa ea systemic e bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse tsoang sehlopheng sa enterococcus, Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella le E. coli.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa

Tekanyo ea ampicillin e lokela ho khethoa ke ngaka ho latela boima ba tšoaetso. Leha ho le joalo, litekanyetso tse khothalletsoang ke tse latelang:


Batho ba baholo

  • Tšoaetso ea pampiri ea phefumoloho: 250 mg ho 500 mg lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 6;
  • Tšoaetso ea pampitšana ea meno: 500 mg lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 6;
  • Matšoao a thobalano le a ho ntša metsi: 500 mg lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 6;
  • Bacterial meningitis: 8 g ho isa ho 14 g lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 24;
  • Qhoshola: 3.5 g ea ampicillin, e amanang le 1 g ea probenecid, e lokelang ho tsamaisoa ka nako e le ngoe.

Bana

  • Tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea phefumoloho: 25-50 mg / kg / letsatsi ka tekanyetso e lekanang lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8;
  • Tšoaetso ea pampiri ea meno: 50-100 mg / kg / ka letsatsi ka litekanyo tse lekanang lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8;
  • Matšoao a thobalano le a ho ntša metsi: 50-100 mg / kg / letsatsi ka litekanyo tse lekanang lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8;
  • Bacterial meningitis: 100-200 mg / kg / ka letsatsi.

Ho mafu a tebileng le ho feta, ngaka e ka eketsa litekanyetso kapa ea lelefatsa kalafo ka libeke tse 'maloa. Ho kgothaletswa hape hore bakuli ba tsoele pele kalafo bonyane lihora tse 48 ho isa ho tse 72 kamora hore matšoao 'ohle a emise kapa litso li fane ka sephetho se fosahetseng.


Hlalosa lipelaelo tsohle tsa hau mabapi le lithibela-mafu.

Ke mang ea sa lokelang ho sebelisa

Ampicillin ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho batho ba nang le khatello ea kelello ea likarolo tsa lebese kapa litlhare tse ling tsa beta-lactam.

Ntle le moo, ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ke bakhachane kapa basali ba anyesang, ntle le haeba ba khothaletsoa ke ngaka.

Litla-morao tse ka bang teng

Tse ling tsa litla-morao tse atisang ho hlaha nakong ea kalafo ea ampicillin ke letshollo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa le ponahalo ea makhopho a letlalo.

Ntle le moo, le ha e le tlase khafetsa, bohloko ba epigastric, hives, ho hlohlona ho akaretsang le khatello ea maikutlo li ntse li ka hlaha.

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