Methati ea Ammonia

Litaba

• Teko ea maemo a ammonia ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea maemo a ammonia?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea liteko tsa ammonia?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea maemo a ammonia?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea maemo a ammonia ke eng?

Teko ena e lekanya boemo ba ammonia maling a hau. Ammonia, e tsejoang hape e le NH3, ke sehlahisoa se entsoeng ke 'mele oa hau nakong ea tšilo ea protheine. Ka tloaelo, ammonia e sebetsoa sebeteng, moo e fetoloang hore e be sehlahisoa se seng se bitsoang urea. Urea e fetisoa 'meleng ka har'a moroto.

Haeba 'mele oa hau o sitoa ho sebetsana kapa ho felisa ammonia, ea bokellana maling. Maemo a phahameng a ammonia maling a ka lebisa mathateng a tebileng a bophelo bo botle, ho kenyelletsa le ho senyeha ha boko, ho akheha esita le lefu.

Maemo a phahameng a ammonia maling hangata a bakoa ke lefu la sebete. Lisosa tse ling li kenyelletsa ho hloleha ha liphio le mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso.

Mabitso a mang: Teko ea NH3, tlhahlobo ea mali ea ammonia, serum ammonia, ammonia; lero la mali

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea maemo a ammonia e ka sebelisoa ho fumana le / kapa ho lekola maemo a bakang maemo a phahameng a ammonia. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Boloetse ba lefu la sebete, boemo bo etsahalang ha sebete se kula haholo kapa se senyehile ho sebetsa ammonia hantle. Lefu lena, ammonia e haella maling ebe e ea bokong. E ka baka pherekano, ho ferekana maikutlo, ho akheha, esita le lefu.
• Lefu la Reye, boemo bo tebileng 'me ka linako tse ling bo bolaeang bo bakang tšenyo sebeteng le bokong. E ama haholo-holo bana le bacha ba hlaphoheloang ke tšoaetso ea vaerase e kang khoko ea sefuba kapa ntaramane mme ba nkile aspirin ho alafa mafu a bona. Lebaka la Reye syndrome ha le tsejoe. Empa ka lebaka la kotsi, bana le bacha ha baa lokela ho noa aspirin ntle le haeba e khothalelitsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
• Mathata a potoloho ea Urea, Likoli tse sa tloaelehang tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse amang matla a 'mele a ho fetola ammonia ho ea urea.

Teko e kanna ea sebelisoa ho lekola katleho ea kalafo ea lefu la sebete kapa ho hloleha ha liphio.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea maemo a ammonia?

U kanna oa hloka teko ena haeba u na le lefu la sebete 'me u bonts'a matšoao a lefu la boko. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Pherekano
• Ho robala haholo
• Ho ferekana, boemo ba ho ferekanngoa ka nako, sebaka le / kapa tikoloho ea hau
• Feto-fetoha
• Ho thothomela ka letsoho

Ngoana oa hau a ka hloka tlhahlobo ena haeba a e-na le matšoao a Reye syndrome. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Ho hlatsa
• Ho robala
• Ho teneha
• Ho oa

Lesea la hao le sa tsoa tsoaloa le ka hloka tlhahlobo ena haeba a e-na le matšoao a boletsoeng ka holimo. Matšoao a tšoanang e ka ba sesupo sa lefu la potoloho ea urea.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea liteko tsa ammonia?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Ho leka lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hloekisa serethe sa ngoana oa hau ka joala ebe o phunya serethe ka nale e nyane. Mofani oa thepa o tla bokella marotholi a 'maloa a mali ebe o beha bandage setšeng.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ua lokela ho ikoetlisa kapa ho tsuba lisakerete lihora tse ka bang robeli pele ho tlhahlobo ea ammonia.

Masea ha a hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng pele ho tlhahlobo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. Uena kapa ngoana oa hau le kanna la ba le bohloko bo fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a maemo a phahameng a ammonia maling, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa se seng sa maemo a latelang:

• Maloetse a sebete, a kang ho thatafala ha sebete kapa lefu la sebete
• Boloetse ba lefu la sebete
• Lefu la liphio kapa ho hloleha ha liphio

Ho bana le bacha, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa Reye syndrome.

Ho masea, maemo a phahameng a ammonia e kanna ea ba sesupo sa lefu la lefutso la potoloho ea urea kapa boemo bo bitsoang lefu la hemolytic la lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. Boloetse bona bo etsahala ha mme a hlahisa li-antibodies liseleng tsa mali tsa lesea la hae.

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li sa tloaeleha, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hloka ho odara liteko tse ling ho fumana lebaka la maemo a hau a phahameng a ammonia. Morero oa hau oa kalafo o tla itšetleha ka tlhahlobo ea hau e khethehileng.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea maemo a ammonia?

Bafani ba bang ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba nahana hore mali a tsoang mothapong a ka fana ka leseli la bohlokoa ka ammonia ho fapana le mali a tsoang mothapong. Ho fumana sampole ea mali a arterial, mofani oa thepa o tla kenya sering ka mothapong o letsohong la hao, bokong ba litsoeng, kapa sebakeng sa bolulo. Mokhoa ona oa ho etsa liteko ha o sebelisoe khafetsa.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.