Boloetse ba Pneumococcal Polysaccharide
Ente ea Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) e ka thibela lefu la pneumococcal.
Lefu la pneumococcal e bua ka bokuli bofe kapa bofe bo bakoang ke libaktheria tsa pneumococcal. Libaktheria tsena li ka baka mefuta e mengata ea mafu, ho kenyeletsoa le pneumonia, e leng tšoaetso ea matšoafo. Baktheria ea pneumococcal ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa pneumonia.
Ntle le pneumonia, libaktheria tsa pneumococcal le tsona li ka baka:
- Tšoaetso ea tsebe
- Matšoao a sinus
- Meningitis (tšoaetso ea lisele tse koahelang boko le lesapo la mokokotlo)
- Bacteremia (tšoaetso ea mali)
Mang kapa mang a ka fumana lefu la pneumococcal, empa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 2, batho ba nang le maemo a itseng a bongaka, batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 65 kapa ho feta, le batho ba tsubang sakerete ba kotsing e kholo.
Matšoao a mangata a pneumococcal a bonolo. Leha ho le joalo, tse ling li ka baka mathata a nako e telele, joalo ka tšenyo ea boko kapa ho se utloe litsebeng. Meningitis, bacteremia le pneumonia tse bakoang ke lefu la pneumococcal li ka bolaea.
PPSV23 e sireletsa khahlanong le mefuta e 23 ea libaktheria tse bakang lefu la pneumococcal.
PPSV23 e khothalletsoa bakeng sa:
- Kaofela batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 65 kapa ho feta
- Mang kapa mang Lilemo tse 2 kapa ho feta ka maemo a itseng a bongaka a ka lebisang kotsing e kholo ea lefu la pneumococcal
Batho ba bangata ba hloka tekanyetso e le 'ngoe feela ea PPSV23. Tekanyo ea bobeli ea PPSV23, le mofuta o mong oa ente ea pneumococcal e bitsoang PCV13, e khothaletsoa bakeng sa lihlopha tse itseng tse kotsing e kholo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u fa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.
Batho ba lilemo li 65 kapa ho feta ba lokela ho fumana tekanyetso ea PPSV23 leha ba se ba fumane tekanyetso e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tsa ente pele ba ka ba lilemo tse 65.
Bolella mofani oa hau oa ente haeba motho ea fumanang ente e le:
- O bile le file ea allergen reaction kamora tekanyetso e fetileng ea PPSV23, kapa e na le aleji a matla, a sokelang bophelo.
Maemong a mang, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka nka qeto ea ho chechisetsa ente ea PPSV23 ketelong e tlang.
Batho ba nang le mafu a fokolang joalo ka sefuba ba ka entoa. Batho ba kulang ka mokhoa o itekanetseng kapa haholo ba lokela ho ema ho fihlela ba fola pele ba fumana PPSV23.
Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u fa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.
- Bofubelu kapa bohloko moo ho thunngoang teng, ho ikutloa u khathetse, feberu kapa bohloko ba mesifa ho ka etsahala kamora PPSV23.
Ka linako tse ling batho ba akheha kamora mekhoa ea bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa le ente. Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u ikutloa u le botsoa kapa u e-na le liphetoho tsa pono kapa u lla litsebeng.
Joalo ka meriana efe kapa efe, ho na le monyetla o hole haholo oa ente e bakang tšoaetso e matla, likotsi tse ling tse mpe kapa lefu.
Ho itšoara hampe ho ka hlaha kamora hore motho ea enteng a tlohe tleliniking. Haeba u bona matšoao a tšoaetso e matla (hives, ho ruruha ha sefahleho le 'metso, ho hema ka thata, ho otla ha pelo kapele, ho tsekela kapa bofokoli), letsetsa 9-1-1 ebe o isa motho sepetlele se haufinyane.
Bakeng sa matšoao a mang a u tšoenyang, letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau. Likarabo tse mpe li lokela ho tlaleheloa Sisteme ea Tlaleho ea Ketsahalo e Kotsi ea Vaccine (VAERS). Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata o kenya tlaleho ena, kapa u ka e etsa u le mong. Etela sebaka sa marang-rang sa VAERS ho http://www.vaers.hhs.gov kapa letsetsa 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ke ea likarabelo tsa litlaleho feela, mme basebetsi ba VAERS ha ba fane ka likeletso tsa bongaka.
- Botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo Bitsa lefapha la bophelo bo botle sebakeng sa heno kapa seterekeng. //www.cdc.gov/vaccines.
Polelo ea tlhaiso-leseling ea liente tsa Pneumococcal Polysaccharide. Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho / Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu. 10/30/2019.
- Pneumovax® 23
- PPV23