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."les médicaments cardiologie et angeiologie "Hydrochlorothiazide/amiloride
Video: ."les médicaments cardiologie et angeiologie "Hydrochlorothiazide/amiloride

Litaba

Motsoako oa amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide o sebelisoa o le mong kapa o kopane le meriana e meng ho phekola khatello e phahameng ea mali le ho hloleha ha pelo ho bakuli ba nang le potasiamo e tlase 'meleng ea bona kapa bao maemo a potasiamo a tlase' meleng a ka bang kotsi ho bona. Amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide li sehlopheng sa meriana e bitsoang diuretics ('lipilisi tsa metsi'). Ba sebetsa ka ho etsa hore liphio li tlose metsi le letsoai le sa hlokahaleng le tsoang 'meleng ho ea morong.

Khatello ea mali e phahameng ke boemo bo tloaelehileng 'me ha e sa phekoloe, e ka baka tšenyo bokong, pelong, methapong ea mali, liphio le likarolong tse ling tsa' mele. Tšenyo ea litho tsena e ka baka lefu la pelo, lefu la pelo, ho hloleha ha pelo, stroke, ho hloleha ha liphio, ho se bone hantle le mathata a mang. Ntle le ho noa moriana, ho etsa liphetoho bophelong ho tla thusa ho laola khatello ea mali. Liphetoho tsena li kenyelletsa ho ja lijo tse se nang mafura le letsoai, ho boloka boima ba 'mele bo phetseng hantle, ho ikoetlisa bonyane metsotso e 30 ka matsatsi a mangata, ho se tsube le ho sebelisa joala ka tekano.


Motsoako oa amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide o tla joalo ka letlapa la ho nka ka molomo. Hangata e nkoa hang ka letsatsi hoseng le lijo. Ho u thusa ho hopola ho nka amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide, e nke ka nako e ts'oanang letsatsi le leng le le leng. Latela litaelo tsa lengolo la hau la ngaka ka hloko, 'me u kope ngaka kapa setsebi sa metsoako ho u hlalosetsa karolo efe kapa efe eo u sa e utloisiseng. Nka amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide hantle feela joalokaha ho laetsoe. Se ke oa e noa hanyane kapa ua e noa khafetsa ho feta kamoo u laetsoeng ke ngaka ea hau.

Meriana ena e laola khatello e phahameng ea mali le ho hloleha ha pelo empa ha e phekole maemo ana. Tsoela pele ho nka amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide leha o ikutloa o phetse hantle. Se ke oa emisa ho nka amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide ntle le ho bua le ngaka ea hau.

Moriana ona ka linako tse ling o laeloa ts'ebeliso e ngoe; botsa ngaka kapa setsebi sa metsoako bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.

Pele o nka amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide,

  • bolella ngaka le setsebi sa metsoako haeba u na le alejiki ho amiloride, hydrochlorothiazide, sulfonamide e nang le meriana, meriana efe kapa efe, kapa metsoako efe kapa efe ea matlapa a amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide. Botsa setsebi sa hau sa meriana kapa u hlahlobe tlhaiso-leseling ea mokuli lethathamong la metsoako.
  • u se ke ua nka amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide haeba u nka spironolactone (Aldactone, Aldactazide), meriana e meng e nang le triamterene, kapa litlatsetso tsa potasiamo kapa litlatsetso tse nang le potasiamo.
  • bolella ngaka ea hau le setsebi sa meriana hore na ke meriana efe e meng eo u e fuoang kapa eo u rerileng ho e nka. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bua ka tse ling tsa tse latelang: li-inhibitors tse fetolang angiotensin (ACE) tse kang benazepril (Lotensin, Lotrel), captopril (Capoten), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinzide, ka Zestoretic), moexipril (Univasc, in Uniretic) , perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, ka Accuretic), ramipril (Altace), le trandolapril (Mavik, Tarka); angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARB) joalo ka azilsartan (Edarbi, Edarbyclor), candesartan (Atacand, ho Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten, Teveten HCT), irbesartan (Avapro, Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, in Hyzaar), olmesartan (Benicar, ka Azor, Benicar HCT), telmisartan (Micardis, Micardis HCT), le valsartan (Diovan, ho Diovan HCT, Exforge); li-barbiturate tse kang phenobarbital le secobarbital (Seconal); corticosteroids tse kang betamethasone (Celestone), budesonide (Entocort), cortisone (Cortone), dexamethasone (Decadron, tse ling), fludrocortisone (Floriner), hydrocortisone (Cortef, Hydrocortone), methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone (Prelone, tse ling) (Rayos), le triamcinolone (Aristocort, Azmacort); corticotropin (ACTH HP, Acthar Gel); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); digoxin (Lanoxin); insulin le meriana ea molomo bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere; lithium (Lithobid); meriana ea khatello e phahameng ea mali; kapa lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha (li-NSAID) joalo ka ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, tse ling), indomethacin (Indocin), le naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, tse ling); kapa tacrolimus (Astagraf XL, Prograf). Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea hloka ho fetola litekanyetso tsa meriana ea hau kapa ho u beha leihlo ka hloko bakeng sa litla-morao.
  • haeba u nka cholestyramine kapa colestipol, li nke hora e le 1 pele kapa lihora tse 4 kamora ho nka amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide.
  • bolella ngaka ea hau haeba u na le lefu la liphio. Ngaka ea hau e ka u joetsa hore u se ke ua nka amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide.
  • bolella ngaka ea hau haeba u kile ua ba le lefu la tsoekere, gout kapa lefu la sebete.
  • bolella ngaka ea hau haeba u imme, rera ho ima, kapa u anyesa. Haeba u ka ima ha u ntse u nka amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide, letsetsa ngaka hang-hang.
  • haeba u ntse u etsoa opereishene, ho kenyeletsoa le ea meno, bolella ngaka kapa ngaka ea meno hore u noa amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide.
  • U lokela ho tseba hore amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide li ka baka molikoalikoane, hlooho e bobebe, le ho akheha ha u tsoha kapele haholo u le sebakeng sa leshano. Sena se tloaelehile haholo ha o qala ho nka amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide. Ho qoba bothata bona, tsoha betheng butle, o phomotse maoto fatshe metsotso e mmalwa pele o ema. Joala bo ka eketsa litla-morao tsena.

Haeba ngaka eu fa lijo tse letsoai le tlase kapa tse nang le sodium e tlase, kapa ho ja kapa ho noa lijo tse nang le potasiamo tse ngata (mohlala, libanana, prune, morara o omisitsoeng le lero la lamunu) lijong tsa hau, latela litaelo tsena ka hloko.


Nka lethal dose ha u sa hopola. Leha ho le joalo, haeba e se e le nako ea tekanyetso e latelang, tlola lethal dose 'me u tsoele pele ka kemiso ea hau ea kamehla ea li-dosing. Se ke oa nka lethal dose tse peli ho etsetsa e hlolohetsoeng.

Amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide li ka baka litla-morao. Bolella ngaka ea hau haeba a mang a matšoao ana a le matla kapa a sa fele:

  • ho halefa mala
  • letšollo
  • ho felloa ke takatso ya dijo
  • bohloko ba mpeng
  • khase
  • hlooho e opang

Haeba u e-na le e 'ngoe ea matšoao ana, letsetsa ngaka hang-hang kapa u batle phekolo ea tšohanyetso:

  • molomo o omileng; lenyora; ho nyekeloa ke pelo; ho hlatsa; bofokoli, mokhathala; ho otsela; ho hloka botsitso; pherekano; bofokoli ba mesifa, bohloko, kapa mahlaba; ho otla ha pelo ka potlako le matšoao a mang a ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng le ho se leka-lekane ha electrolyte
  • pelo e otlang butle kapa e sa tloaelehang
  • ho tsoa madi kapa kotlo e sa tloaelehang
  • bosehla ba letlalo kapa mahlo
  • lekhopho
  • hives
  • ho hlohlona
  • bothata ba ho hema kapa ho koenya

Haeba o ba le litlamorao tse mpe, uena kapa ngaka ea hau le ka romella tlaleho ho Lenaneo la MedWatch Advers Event Reporting inthaneteng (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) inthaneteng kapa ka mohala ( 1-800-332-1088).


Boloka moriana ona ka setshelong seo o keneng ho sona, o koetsoe ka thata, 'me bana ba ke ke ba o fihlela. E boloke ka mocheso oa kamore le hole le mocheso o feteletseng le mongobo (eseng ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela).

Meriana e sa hlokeheng e lokela ho lahloa ka litsela tse ikhethang ho netefatsa hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, bana le batho ba bang ba ke ke ba li sebelisa. Leha ho le joalo, ha ua lokela ho tšela meriana ena ka ntloaneng. Sebakeng seo, tsela e molemohali ea ho lahla meriana ea hau ke ka lenaneo la ho khutlisa moriana. Bua le rakhemisi oa hau kapa ikopanye le lefapha la hau la litšila / la ho li sebelisa hape ho ithuta ka mananeo a khutlisetsang sechaba sa heno. Sheba webosaete ea FDA's Disposal of Medicines websaeteng (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi haeba u sena mokhoa oa ho khutlisa.

Ho bohlokoa ho boloka litlhare tsohle li sa bonahale le moo bana ba ka fihlelloang lijana tse ngata (joalo ka likelello tsa lipilisi tsa beke le beke le tsa marotholi a mahlo, litlolo, lipache le li-inhalers) ha li thibele bana mme bana ba banyane ba ka li bula habonolo. Ho sireletsa bana ba banyenyane chefo, lula u notlela likepisi tsa polokeho 'me hang-hang beha meriana sebakeng se sireletsehileng - se holimo le hole le moo ba sa se boneng le ho se fihlela. http://www.upandaway.org

Haeba ho na le overdose, letsetsa mohala oa thuso oa taolo ea chefo ho 1-800-222-1222. Tlhahisoleseling e fumaneha inthaneteng ho https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Haeba motho ea hlokofalitsoeng a oele, a tšoeroe ke sethoathoa, a na le bothata ba ho hema, kapa a sa khone ho tsosoa, hang-hang letsetsa litšebeletso tsa tšohanyetso ho 911.

Boloka linako tsohle le ngaka le laboratori. Khatello ea mali ea hau e lokela ho hlahlojoa khafetsa, 'me liteko tsa mali li lokela ho etsoa nako le nako.

Pele o etsa tlhahlobo ea laboratori, bolella ngaka le basebetsi hore o nka amiloride le hydrochlorothiazide.

Se ke oa lumella mang kapa mang ho noa moriana oa hau. Botsa rakhemisi oa hau lipotso tseo u nang le tsona mabapi le ho tlatsa lengolo la ngaka.

Ho bohlokoa ho uena hore u boloke lethathamo le ngotsoeng la meriana eo u e nkang u sa e ngolla le eo u sa e ngolisetsang (morekisi) le lihlahisoa tse ling tse kang livithamini, liminerale, kapa litlatsetso tse ling tsa phepo. U lokela ho tla le lenane lena nako le nako ha u etela ngaka kapa ha u amoheloa sepetlele. Hape ke tlhaiso-leseling ea bohlokoa ho tsamaea le uena haeba ho ka hlaha maemo a tšohanyetso.

  • Palama metsi®
  • Moduretic®

Sehlahisoa sena se nang le lebitso ha se sa le 'marakeng. Mekhoa e meng ea tlhaho e kanna ea fumaneha.

E ntlafalitsoe la ho qetela - 05/15/2019

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