Dikentelo tsa covid-19

Meento ea COVID-19 e sebelisetsoa ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele le ho itšireletsa khahlanong le COVID-19. Meento ena ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho thusa ho emisa seoa sa COVID-19.

MOKHOA OA COVID-19 O SEBETSA JOANG

Meento ea COVID-19 e sireletsa batho ho fumaneng COVID-19. Meento ena e "ruta" 'mele oa hau ho itšireletsa khahlanong le vaerase ea SARS-CoV-2, e bakang COVID-19.

Meento ea pele ea COVID-19 e amohetsoeng United States e bitsoa liente tsa mRNA. Li sebetsa ka tsela e fapaneng le liente tse ling.

• Meento ya COVID-19 mRNA e sebedisa messenger RNA (mRNA) ho jwetsa disele mmeleng kamoo di ka etsang karoloana e se nang kotsi ya protheine ya "spike" e ikgethang ho vaerase ya SARS-CoV-2. Lisele li ntan'o tlosa mRNA.
• Protheine ena ea "spike" e baka karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung kahare ho mmele oa hau, e etsa lithibela-mafu tse sireletsang khahlanong le COVID-19. Sistimi ea hau ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e ithuta ho hlasela vaerase ea SARS-CoV-2 haeba o kile oa e fumana.
• Ho na le liente tse peli tsa mRNA COVID-19 hajoale tse lumelletsoeng ho sebelisoa United States, liente tsa Pfizer-BioNTech le tsa Moderna COVID-19.

Ente ea COVID-19 mRNA e fanoa e le ente (thunya) letsohong ka litekanyo tse 2.

• U tla fumana thunya ea bobeli libekeng tse ka bang 3 ho isa ho tse 4 kamora ho thunngoa la pele. O hloka ho fumana lithunya ka bobeli hore ente e sebetse.
• Ente e ke ke ea qala ho u sireletsa ho fihlela libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2 kamora ho thunngoa ha bobeli.
• Hoo e ka bang 90% ea batho ba fumanang lithunya ka bobeli ba ke ke ba kula ka COVID-19. Ba nang le tšoaetso ea vaerase ba kanna ba ba le ts'oaetso e matla.

VIRAL VECTOR VACCINES

Meento ena e boetse e sebetsa hantle ho itšireletsa khahlanong le COVID-19.

• Ba sebelisa vaerase (vector) e fetotsoeng hore e se ke ea lematsa 'mele. Kokoana-hloko ena e na le litaelo tse bolellang lisele tsa 'mele ho etsa protheine ea "spike" e ikhethang ho vaerase ea SARS-CoV-2.
• Sena se etsa hore sesole sa hau sa 'mele se hlasele vaerase ea SARS-CoV-2 haeba o kile oa ba le eona.
• Vaksine ya vector ya vaerase ha e bake tshwaetso ya vaerase e sebediswang jwalo ka vector kapa vaerase ya SARS-CoV-2.
• Ente ea Janssen COVID-19 (e hlahisoang ke Johnson le Johnson) ke vaksine ea vector ea vaerase. E amohetse tšebeliso ea eona United States. U hloka thunya e le 'ngoe feela bakeng sa ente ena ho u sireletsa khahlanong le COVID-19.

Meento ea COVID-19 ha e na vaerase efe kapa efe e phelang, 'me e ke ke ea u fa COVID-19. Hape ha ho mohla li amang kapa tsa kena-kenana le liphatsa tsa hau tsa lefutso (DNA).

Le ha batho ba bangata ba fumanang COVID-19 le bona ba hlaolela tšireletso khahlanong le ho e fumana hape, ha ho motho ea tsebang hore na boits'ireletso bona bo nka nako e kae. Baerase e ka baka mafu a tebileng kapa lefu mme e ka fetela le ho batho ba bang. Ho fumana ente ke tsela e sireletsehileng haholo ea ho itšireletsa khahlanong le vaerase ho feta ho itšetleha ka boits'ireletso ba mmele ka lebaka la tšoaetso.

Ho ntse ho etsoa liente tse ling tse sebelisang mekhoa e fapaneng ho itšireletsa khahlanong le vaerase. Ho fumana leseli la morao-rao mabapi le liente tse ling tse ntseng li etsoa, ​​e ea setsing sa Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC):

Meento e fapaneng ya COVID-19 - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html

Ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling ea morao-rao mabapi le liente tsa COVID-19 tse lumelletsoeng ho sebelisoa, ka kopo bona webosaete ea United States ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi (FDA):

Liente tsa COVID-19 - www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/covid-19-vaccines

LIEKETSENG VACCINE

Le ha liente tsa COVID-19 li ke ke tsa u kulisa, li ka baka litla-morao le matšoao a kang a feberu. Sena se tloaelehile. Matšoao ana ke sesupo sa hore 'mele oa hau o etsa lithibela-mafu khahlanong le vaerase. Litla-morao tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko le ho ruruha letsohong moo o ileng oa thunya teng
• Feberu
• Ho bata
• Ho kgathala
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho

Matšoao a phuntso a ka u utloisa bohloko hoo u ka hlokang phomolo mosebetsing kapa mesebetsing ea letsatsi le letsatsi, empa a lokela ho fela matsatsing a 'maloa. Le ha o na le litla-morao, ho ntse ho le bohlokoa ho fumana thunya ea bobeli. Litla-morao tse tsoang ho ente ha li kotsi ho feta monyetla oa ho kula haholo kapa lefu ho tsoa ho COVID-19.

Haeba matšoao a sa fele ka matsatsi a 'maloa, kapa haeba ho na le lintho tse u tšoenyang, o lokela ho ikopanya le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

KE MANG EO A KA FUMANG VACCINE

Hajoale ho na le phepelo e fokolang ea ente ea COVID-19. Ka lebaka lena, CDC e entse likhothaletso ho mebuso ea mmuso le ea lehae mabapi le hore na ke mang ea lokelang ho fumana liente pele. Hore na vaksine e beoa pele le ho ajoa joang bakeng sa tsamaiso ho batho e tla khethoa ke mmuso ka mong. Botsa lefapha la lehae la bophelo bo botle bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling seterekeng sa heno.

Litlhahiso tsena li tla thusa ho fihlela lipheo tse 'maloa:

• Fokotsa palo ea batho ba bolaoang ke vaerase
• Fokotsa palo ea batho ba kulang ke vaerase
• Thusa sechaba hore se tsoele pele ho sebetsa
• Fokotsa moroalo tsamaisong ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo le ho batho ba anngoeng haholo ke COVID-19

CDC e khothaletsa hore ente e kenngoe ka mekhahlelo.

Phase 1a e kenyelletsa lihlopha tsa pele tsa batho ba lokelang ho fumana ente:

• Basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle - Sena se kenyelletsa mang kapa mang ea ka bang le monyetla o tobileng kapa o sa tobang ho bakuli ba nang le COVID-19.
• Baahi ba libaka tsa tlhokomelo ea nako e telele, hobane ba kotsing ea ho shoa ke COVID-19.

Phase 1b e kenyelletsa:

• Basebetsi ba bohlokoa ba ka pele, joalo ka bo-ralitima-mollo, mapolesa, matichere, basebetsi ba lebenkele la korosari, basebetsi ba poso ba United States, basebetsi ba lipalangoang tsa sechaba le ba bang
• Batho ba lilemo li 75 ho ea holimo, hobane batho ba sehlopha sena ba kotsing e kholo ea ho kula, ho kena sepetlele le lefu ho tsoa ho COVID-19

Phase 1c e kenyelletsa:

• Batho ba lilemo li 65 ho isa ho tse 74
• Batho ba lilemo li 16 ho isa ho tse 64 ba nang le maemo a itseng a bongaka a kenyeletsang mofets'e, COPD, Down syndrome, sesole sa 'mele se fokolang, lefu la pelo, lefu la liphio, botenya, ho ima, ho tsuba, lefu la tsoekere le lefu la sele ea sickle
• Basebetsi ba bang ba bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa batho ba sebetsang ka lipalangoang, tšebeletso ea lijo, bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, kaho ea matlo, polokeho ea sechaba le ba bang

Ha vaksine e ntse e fumaneha ka bongata, batho ba bangata ba tla fumana ente.

U ka fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le likhothaletso tsa thibelo ea ente e fumanehang United States webosaeteng ea CDC:

Litlhahiso tsa CDC's COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html

TS'IRELETSO VACCINE

Polokeho ea liente ke eona ntho ea mantlha, 'me liente tsa COVID-19 li fetisitse litekanyetso tse matla tsa polokeho pele li amoheloa.

Meento ea COVID-19 e ipapisitse le lipatlisiso le theknoloji e bileng teng ka mashome a lilemo. Hobane vaerase e atile, batho ba mashome a likete tse mashome ba ntse ba ithutoa ho bona hore na liente li sebetsa hantle hakae le hore na li bolokehile hakae. Sena se thusitse ho lumella liente ho ntlafatsoa, ​​ho hlahlojoa, ho ithutoa, le ho sebetsoa ho sebelisoa kapele haholo. Ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho beoa leihlo leihlo ho netefatsa hore ba bolokehile ebile ba sebetsa hantle.

Ho bile le litlaleho tsa batho ba bang ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo ho liente tsa hajoale. Kahoo ho bohlokoa ho latela mehato e itseng ea ho itšireletsa:

• Haeba u kile ua ba le tšoaetso e matla ho sehlahisoa sefe kapa sefe sa ente ea COVID-19, ha ua lokela ho fumana e 'ngoe ea liente tsa hona joale tsa COVID-19.
• Haeba u kile ua ba le khatello ea maikutlo hanghang (hives, ho ruruha, ho hemesela) ho sesebelisoa sefe kapa sefe sa ente ea COVID-19, ha ua lokela ho fumana e 'ngoe ea liente tsa hona joale tsa COVID-19.
• Haeba u e-na le tšoaetso e matla kapa e seng e matla ka mor'a ho fumana ente ea pele ea ente ea COVID-19, ha ua lokela ho thunngoa la bobeli.

Haeba u kile ua ba le khatello ea maikutlo, leha e se matla, ho liente tse ling kapa kalafo e nang le ente, u lokela ho botsa ngaka hore na u lokela ho fumana ente ea COVID-19. Ngaka ea hau e tla u thusa ho etsa qeto ea hore na ho bolokehile hore u ka entoa. Ngaka ea hau e ka u fetisetsa ho setsebi sa mafu le ho itšireletsa mafung ho u fa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng kapa likeletso.

CDC e khothaletsa hore batho ba ntse ba ka fumana liente haeba ba na le nalane ea:

• Liketso tse matla tsa alejiki HA li amane le liente kapa meriana e ka entsoang - joalo ka lijo, phoofolo ea lapeng, chefo, tikoloho kapa alejiki a latex
• Matšoafo a meriana ea molomo kapa pale ea lelapa ea likotsi tse matla

Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka polokeho ea ente ea COVID-19, e ea webosaeteng ea CDC:

• Ho netefatsa polokeho ea liente tsa COVID-19 United States - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety.html
• V-Sireletsehile Kamora ho Hlahloba Bophelo bo Botle ba Ho Enta - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/vsafe.html
• Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u e-na le khatello ea maikutlo kamora ho fumana ente ea COVID-19 - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/allergic-reaction.html

TSOELA PELE HO ITŠIRELETSA LE BA BANG HO COVID-19

Le ha o se o fumane litekanyo tse peli tsa ente, o ntse o tla hloka ho tsoela pele ho roala mask, lula bonyane maoto a 6 hole le ba bang, mme o hlape matsoho khafetsa.

Litsebi li ntse li ithuta ka hore na liente tsa COVID-19 li fana ka ts'ireletso joang, kahoo re hloka ho tsoelapele ho etsa sohle se matleng a rona ho emisa ho ata. Mohlala, ha ho tsejoe hore na motho ea entiloeng a ntse a ka jala vaerase leha a sirelelitsoe ho eona.

Ka lebaka lena, ho fihlela tse ling li tsejoa, ho sebelisa liente ka bobeli le mehato ho sireletsa ba bang ke eona tsela e molemohali ea ho lula u bolokehile hape u phetse hantle.

Meento ea COVID-19; COVID - liente tse 19; LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO - 19; Liente tsa COVID - 19; COVID - liente tse 19; Thibelo ea COVID - 19 - liente; Ente ea mRNA-COVID

• Kentelo ya covid-19

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Melemo ea ho fumana ente ea COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/vaccine-benefits.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 5 Pherekhong 2021. E fihlile ka la 3 Hlakubele 2021.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Litlhahiso tsa phatlalatso ea thibelo ea ente ea CDC-19 ea CDC. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 19 Hlakola 2021. E fihliloe ka la 3 Hlakubele 2021.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Meento e fapaneng ya COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 3 Hlakubele 2021. E fihlile ka la 3 Hlakubele 2021.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Tlhokomelo ea nakoana ea bongaka bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea liente tsa mRNA COVID-19 hajoale li lumelletsoe United States. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/clinical-considerations.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 10 Hlakola 2021. E fihlile ka la 3 Hlakubele 2021.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Litšōmo le lintlha tse mabapi le liente tsa COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/facts.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 3 Hlakola, 2021. E fihlile ka la 3 Hlakubele 2021.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Ho utloisisa liente tsa vector COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/viralvector.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 2 Hlakubele 2021. E fihlile ka la 3 Hlakubele 2021.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u e-na le khatello ea maikutlo kamora ho fumana ente ea COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/allergic-reaction.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 25 Hlakola 2021. E fihliloe ka la 3 Hlakubele 2021.