Teko ea vaerase ea COVID-19

Ho etsa liteko tsa vaerase e bakang COVID-19 ho kenyelletsa ho nka sampole ea mamina ho tsoa karolong ea hau e kaholimo ea phefumoloho. Teko ena e sebelisetsoa ho fumana COVID-19.

Teko ea vaerase ea COVID-19 ha e sebelisoe ho leka boits'ireletso ba hau ho COVID-19. Ho etsa teko haeba o na le masole a mmele kgahlanong le vaerase ya SARS-CoV-2, o hloka teko ya lesole la mmele ya COVID-19.

Hangata liteko li etsoa ka e 'ngoe ea litsela tse peli. Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea nasopharyngeal, o tla kopuoa ho khohlela pele tlhahlobo e qala ebe o sekamisetsa hlooho ea hau morao hanyane. Swab e se nang nyopa, e lintlheng tsa k'hothone e fetisoa ka bonolo ka nko le ka nasopharynx. Ena ke karolo e kaholimo-limo ea 'metso, kamora nko. Swab e sala e le sebakeng sa metsotsoana e mengata, e potoloha ebe e tlosoa. Ts'ebetso e ts'oanang e kanna ea etsoa nkoeng e 'ngoe ea hau.

Bakeng sa teko ea masapo a ka pele, swab e tla kenngoa ka nkong ea hao ho feta 3/4 ea lisenthimithara tse 2. Swab e tla potoloha makhetlo a mane ha e ntse e hatella kahare ho nko ea hao. Swab e tšoanang e tla sebelisoa ho bokella mehlala ho tsoa linkong ka bobeli.

Liteko li ka etsoa ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ofising, ho khanna koloi, kapa sebaka sa ho tsamaea. Botsa lefapha la heno la bophelo bo botle ho fumana hore na liteko li fumaneha kae sebakeng sa heno.

Lisebelisoa tsa liteko tsa lapeng le tsona lia fumaneha tse bokellang sampole ho sebelisa swab ea nasal kapa sampole ea mathe. Mohlala o ka romelloa labong bakeng sa liteko, kapa ka lisebelisoa tse ling, o ka fumana liphetho lapeng. Ikopanye le mofani oa hau ho bona hore na pokello ea lapeng le liteko li u loketse le hore na lia fumaneha sebakeng sa heno.

Hona le mefuta e 'meli ea liteko tsa vaerase tse ka hlahlobang COVID-19:

• Liteko tsa Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (tseo hape li bitsoang Liteko tsa Nucleic Acid Amplification Test) li fumana liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa vaerase e bakang COVID-19. Hangata disampole li romelloa laboratoring bakeng sa liteko, 'me liphetho li fumaneha ka matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a mararo. Ho boetse ho na le liteko tse potlakileng tsa tlhahlobo ea PCR tse tsamaisoang lisebelisoa tse ikhethang setsing sa marang-rang, moo liphetho li fumanehang ka metsotso e mengata.
• Liteko tsa antigen li fumana liprotheine tse ikhethang tsa vaerase e bakang COVID-19. Liteko tsa antigen ke liteko tse potlakileng tsa ho hlahloba, ho bolelang hore mehlala e lekoa setsing, mme liphetho li fumaneha ka metsotso e mengata.
• Liteko tse potlakileng tsa tlhahlobo ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe ha li nepahale ho feta tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea PCR. Haeba u fumana litholoana tse mpe tekong e potlakileng, empa u na le matšoao a COVID-19, mofani oa hau a ka etsa tlhahlobo ea PCR e sa potlakeng.

Haeba u na le sefuba se hlahisang phlegm, mofani oa thepa a ka bokella sampole ea sekhohlela. Ka linako tse ling, liphiri tse tsoang pampitšaneng ea hau e tlase ea phefumoloho li ka sebelisoa ho lekola vaerase e bakang COVID-19.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang.

Ho latela mofuta oa teko, o kanna oa ba le ho se utloise bohloko ho fokolang kapa ho itekanetseng, mahlo a hao a ka 'na a nosetsa,' me oa tsoa.

Teko e supa vaerase ea SARS-CoV-2 (lefu le matla la ho hema le bohloko coronavirus 2), e bakang COVID-19.

Teko e nkuoa e le ntho e tloaelehileng ha e le mpe. Teko e fosahetseng e bolela hore nakong eo u neng u lekoa, mohlomong u ne u se na vaerase e bakang COVID-19 tšebetsong ea hau ea phefumoloho. Empa o ka etsa liteko tsa hore ha o na tšoaetso haeba o ile oa hlahlojoa kapele haholo kamora tšoaetso hore COVID-19 e fumanoe. Mme o ka ba le tlhahlobo e ntle hamorao ha o pepesehetse vaerase kamora hore o hlahlojoe. Hape, liteko tse potlakileng tsa ho hlahloba mofuta ofe kapa ofe ha lia nepahala ho feta teko ea PCR e tloaelehileng.

Ka lebaka lena, haeba u na le matšoao a COVID-19 kapa u kotsing ea ho fumana konteraka ea COVID-19 mme sephetho sa hau sa liteko se bile mpe, mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa ho ts'oaroa hape nakong e tlang.

Teko e nang le tšoaetso e bolela hore u tšoaelitsoe ke SARS-CoV-2. O kanna oa ba le matšoao a COVID-19 kapa oa se ke oa ba teng, bokuli bo bakoang ke vaerase. Hore na o na le matšoao kapa che, o ntse o ka fetisetsa bokuli ho ba bang. U lokela ho itšehla thajana ka tlung ea hau mme u ithute ho sireletsa ba bang ho hlahiseng COVID-19. U lokela ho etsa sena hanghang ha u ntse u emetse tlhaiso-leseling e batsi kapa tataiso. U lokela ho lula hae le hole le batho ba bang ho fihlela u fihlela tataiso ea ho khaotsa ho itšehla thajana.

COVID 19 - Sesepa sa Nasopharyngeal; Teko ea SARS CoV-2

• COVID-19
• Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho
• Karolo e kaholimo ea phefumoloho

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. COVID-19: Teko ea lapeng. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/testing/at-home-testing.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 22 Pherekhong 2021. E fihlile ka la 6 Hlakola 2021.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. COVID-19: Tataiso ea nakoana ea ho bokella, ho sebetsana le ho etsa liteko tsa liteko tsa bongaka tsa COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 26 Hlakola 2021. E fihlile ka la 14 Mmesa, 2021.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. COVID-19: Kakaretso ea liteko tsa SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/testing-overview.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 21 Mphalane 2020. E fihlile ka la 6 Hlakola 2021.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. COVID-19: Teko ea tšoaetso ea hajoale (tlhahlobo ea vaerase). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/testing/diagnostic-testing.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 21 Pherekhong 2021. E fihlile ka la 6 Hlakola 2021.