Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 2 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 22 December 2024
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DOÑA BLANCA - ASMR, SUPER RELAXING MASSAGE (whispering) FOR SLEEP, HEAD, FOOT, SHOULDER, BELLY, BACK
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Lumbar spine disk replacement ke ho buuoa sebakeng se ka tlaase morao (lumbar). E etsoa ho phekola mathata a mokokotlo oa stenosis kapa disk mme e lumelle motsamao o tloaelehileng oa mokokotlo.

Spinal stenosis e teng ha:

  • Sebaka sa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo se patisane.
  • Menyetla ea methapo ea methapo e tlohang mokokotlong oa mokokotlo e ea ba moqotetsane, e behe khatello mokokotlong.

Nakong ea "disk" e ncha (TDR), karolo e kahare ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo e nkeloa sebaka ke disk ea maiketsetso ho khutlisa motsamao o tloaelehileng oa mokokotlo.

Hangata, ho etsoa opereishene bakeng sa disk e le 'ngoe feela, empa ka linako tse ling ho ka nkeloa sebaka mekhahlelo e' meli e haufi le e 'ngoe.

Ho buuoa ho etsoa tlas'a anesthesia ka kakaretso. U tla be u robetse u sa utloe bohloko.

Nakong ea ts'ebetso:

  • U tla robala ka mokokotlo tafoleng e sebetsang.
  • Matsoho a hao a manehiloe sebakeng sa setsoe ebe a meneoa ka pel'a sefuba.
  • Ngaka ea hao e buoang e seha mpa ea hao. Ho etsa opereishene ka mpeng ho lumella ngaka e buoang ho kena mokokotlong ntle le ho senya methapo ea mokokotlo.
  • Likarolo tsa mala le methapo ea mali li fallisetsoa ka lehlakoreng ho fihlella mokokotlong.
  • Ngaka ea hao e buoang e tlosa karolo e senyehileng ea disk ebe e beha disk e ncha ea maiketsetso sebakeng sa eona.
  • Litho tsohle li khutlisetsoa sebakeng sa tsona.
  • Sekere se koetsoe ka lithupa.

Ho buuoa ho nka lihora tse ka bang 2 ho e phethela.


Disks tse kang li-cushion li thusa mokokotlo hore o lule o le mobile. Metsing e sebakeng se ka tlase sa mokokotlo e ea hatelloa ka lebaka la:

  • Ho khutsufatsa disk ka lebaka la likotsi tsa khale
  • Ho phatloha ha disk (protrusion)
  • Ramatiki e hlahang mokokotlong oa hau

Ho buuoa ka mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ho ka nahanoa haeba o na le matšoao a matla a sitisang bophelo ba hau ba letsatsi le letsatsi mme a sa ntlafatse kalafo e ngoe. Matšoao a atisang ho kenyelletsa a kenyeletsa:

  • Bohloko bo ka utluoang seropeng sa hau, namane, mokokotlo o tlase, lehetla, matsoho kapa matsoho. Bohloko hangata bo tebile ebile bo tsitsitse.
  • Bohloko ha o etsa mesebetsi e itseng kapa o tsamaisa mmele wa hao ka tsela e itseng.
  • Ho ba lerootho, ho hlohlona le bofokoli ba mesifa.
  • Bothata ba ho leka-lekana le ho tsamaea.
  • Ho lahleheloa ke senya kapa mala.

Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le hore na ho buuoa ho u loketse. Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea nang le bohloko ba morao bo tlase bo hlokang ho buuoa. Batho ba bangata ba qala ho phekoloa ka meriana, kalafo ea 'mele, le boikoetliso bakeng sa ho imolla bohloko ba morao.


Nakong ea ho buuoa ka mokokotlo oa mokokotlo bakeng sa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, ngaka e buoang e tla hloka ho kopanya masapo a mang a mokokotlo oa hau ho etsa hore mokokotlo oa hau o tsitse. Ka lebaka leo, likarolo tse ling tsa mokokotlo oa hau ka tlase le kaholimo ho fusion li kanna tsa ba le mathata a disk nakong e tlang.

Ka ho buuoa ka disk, ha ho hlokahale fusion. Ka lebaka leo, mokokotlo o kaholimo le ka tlasa sebaka sa ts'ebetsong o ntse o bolokile motsamao. Tsamaiso ena e ka thusa ho thibela mathata a mang a disk.

U kanna ua khetha ho buuoa ka disk haeba tse latelang li le 'nete:

  • Ha o motenya haholo.
  • Ke mekhahlelo e le 'ngoe kapa e' meli feela ea mokokotlo oa hau e nang le bothata bona mme libaka tse ling ha lia ka tsa ba le bothata bona.
  • Ha o na ramatiki e ngata manonyellong a mokokotlo oa hau.
  • Ha u so ka u etsoa opereishene ea mokokotlo nakong e fetileng.
  • Ha u na khatello e matla methapong ea mokokotlo.

Likotsi tsa anesthesia le ho buuoa ka kakaretso ke:

  • Allergic reaction ho meriana
  • Mathata a phefumolohang
  • Ho tsoa mali, ho koala mali le tšoaetso

Likotsi tsa TDR ke:


  • Eketsa bohloko ba morao
  • Bothata le motsamao
  • Ho lematsa mala
  • Mali a koala maoto
  • Sebopeho se sa tloaelehang sa masapo mesifa le mesifa e potileng mokokotlo oa mokokotlo
  • Ho se sebetse ka thobalano (ho atile haholo ho banna)
  • Tšenyo ea ureter le senya
  • Tšoaetso sebakeng sa ho buoa
  • Ho robeha ha disk ea maiketsetso
  • Diski ea maiketsetso e ka tloha sebakeng
  • Ho lokoloha ha kopano
  • Ho shoa litho

Mofani oa hau o tla laela tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo tse kang MRI, CT scan, kapa x-ray ho hlahloba hore na u hloka ho buuoa.

Mofani oa hau o tla batla ho tseba haeba u:

  • Ba imme
  • Ba nka meriana, litlatsetso kapa litlama
  • O na le lefu la tsoekere, o na le khatello e phahameng ea mali kapa o na le boemo bo bong ba bongaka
  • Na ua tsuba

Bolella mofani oa hau meriana eo u e sebelisang. Sena se kenyelletsa meriana, litlatsetso, kapa litlama tseo u li rekileng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.

Nakong ea matsatsi a pele ho ts'ebetso:

  • Lokisetsa ntlo ea hau bakeng sa ha u tsoa sepetlele.
  • Haeba u tsuba, u lokela ho emisa. Batho ba nang le TDR mme ba ntse ba tsuba ba kanna ba se fole. Botsa ngaka ea hau thuso ea ho tlohela.
  • Beke e le 'ngoe pele ho opereishene, mofani oa hau a ka u kopa ho emisa ho noa meriana e thatafalletsang mali a hau ho koala. Tsena li kenyelletsa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
  • Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, lefu la pelo, kapa mathata a mang a bongaka, ngaka ea hao e buoang e tla u kopa ho bona ngaka ea hau e tloahelehileng.
  • Bua le ngaka ea hau haeba u kile ua noa joala bo bongata.
  • Botsa ngaka ea hau hore na u ntse u lokela ho noa meriana efe ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso.
  • Tsebisa ngaka ea hau hang hang ha u tšoaroa ke sefuba, feberu, feberu, lefu la herpes kapa mafu a mang ao u ka bang le ona.
  • U kanna ua batla ho etela setsebi sa 'mele ho ithuta ho ikoetlisa pele u etsoa opereishene.

Letsatsing la ho buuoa:

  • Latela litaelo tsa ho se noe kapa ho ja letho pele ho ts'ebetso. Sena se ka ba lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12 pele ho buuoa.
  • Nka meriana eo ngaka ea hao e u joetseng hore u e noe ka ho noa metsi hanyane.
  • Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na u fihle sepetlele neng. Etsa bonnete ba hore o fihla ka nako.

U tla lula sepetlele matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 3 kamora ho buuoa. Mofani oa hau o tla u khothaletsa ho ema 'me u qale ho tsamaea hang ha anesthesia e fela. U kanna ua tlameha ho roala corset brace bakeng sa ts'ehetso le pholiso e potlakileng. Qalong, u tla fuoa linoelo tse hlakileng. Hamorao u tla hatela pele ho ja lijo tse metsi le tse sa tsitsang.

Mofani oa hau o tla u botsa hore u se ke ua:

  • Etsa ntho efe kapa efe e otlollang mokokotlo oa hau haholo
  • Nka karolo mesebetsing e kenyelletsang ho betla, ho koba le ho sotha joalo ka ho khanna le ho phahamisa lintho tse boima bonyane likhoeli tse 3 kamora ho buuoa

Latela litaelo tsa hore na u ka hlokomela mokokotlo oa hau joang lapeng.

U kanna ua khutlela mesebetsing e tloaelehileng likhoeli tse 3 kamora ho buuoa.

Kotsi ea mathata e tlase kamora ho khutlisetsoa lumbar disk. Hangata ho buuoa ho ntlafatsa ho sisinyeha ha mokokotlo ho feta tse ling (ho buuoa ka mokokotlo). Ke mokhoa o bolokehileng mme phomolo ea bohloko e hlaha hang kamora ho buuoa. Kotsi ea mokokotlo oa mesifa ea mokokotlo (paravertebral muscle) e tlase ho feta mefuta e meng ea ho buuoa ka mokokotlo.

Lumbar disk arthroplasty; Thoracic disk arthroplasty; Phetoho ea disk ea maiketsetso; Kakaretso ea disk e nchafatsang; TDR; Sesebelisoa sa disc; Phetolo ea disc; Disc maiketsetso

  • Lumbar vertebrae
  • Disk e fetohang
  • Mokokotlo oa stenosis

Duffy MF, Zigler JE. Lumbar kakaretso disk arthroplasty. Ka: Baron EM, Vaccaro AR, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Ts'ebetso: Phekolo ea Mokokotlo. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 42.

Gardocki RJ, Park AL. Mathata a fokolang a mokokotlo oa thoracic le lumbar. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, bahlophisi. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. La bo14 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 39.

Johnson R, Guyer RD. Lumbar disc degeneration: Anterior lumbar interbody fusion, ho senyeha, le disc disc. Ka: Garfin SR, Eismont FJ, Bell GR, Fischgrund JS, Bono CM, bahlophisi. Rothman-Simeone le Herkowitz ea The Spine. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 49.

Vialle E, Santos de Moraes OJ. Lumbar arthroplasty. Ka: Winn HR, e hlophisitsoeng. Phekolo ea Youmans le Winn Neurological. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 322.

Zigler J, Gornet MF, Ferko N, Cameron C, Schranck FW, Patel L. Papiso ea lumbar e feletseng disc disc le ho buoa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo bakeng sa ho phekola lefu la boemo bo le bong bo senyehang: tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo tsa lilemo tse 5 tse tsoang ho lotho liteko tse laoloang. Global Spine J. 2018; 8 (4): 413-423. PMID: 29977727 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29977727/.

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