Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 16 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 10 Pherekhong 2025
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Bophelo ba basali bo bua ka lekala la bongaka le shebaneng le kalafo le tlhahlobo ea mafu le maemo a amang bophelo ba mosali 'meleng le maikutlong.

Bophelo ba basali bo kenyelletsa litsebo tse fapaneng le libaka tse tsepamisitsoeng, tse kang:

  • Thibelo ea bokhachane, mafu a likobo le mafu a basali
  • Kankere ea matsoele, kankere ea mahe a bomme le mefuta e meng ea kankere ea basali
  • Litšoantšiso
  • Phekolo ea ho ilela khoeli le ho ilela khoeli
  • Lefu la ho fokola ha masapo
  • Boimana le pelehi
  • Bophelo bo botle ba botona le botšehali
  • Basali le lefu la pelo
  • Maemo a Benign a amang tšebetso ea litho tsa basali tsa ho ikatisa

TLHOKOMELISO EA Thibelo LE LITLHAKISO

Tlhokomelo e thibelang basali e kenyelletsa litšebeletso tse latelang:

  • Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ha mafu a basali, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahlobo ea pelvic le tlhahlobo ea matsoele
  • Pap smear le tlhahlobo ea HPV
  • Ho lekoa botenya ba masapo
  • Ho hlahlojoa kankere ea matsoele
  • Lipuisano mabapi le tlhahlobo ea mofets'e oa colon
  • Liente tse loketseng lilemo
  • Tlhahlobo e kotsi ea bophelo bo botle
  • Teko ea Hormonal bakeng sa ho ilela khoeli
  • Liente
  • Ho lekola mafu a likobo

Thupelo ea ho itlhahloba matsoele le eona e ka kenyelletsoa.


LITSEBELETSO TSA LITŠIBELE

Litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea matsoele li kenyelletsa tlhahlobo le kalafo ea mofets'e oa matsoele, o ka kenyeletsang:

  • Sefuba sa matsoele
  • Sesebelisoa sa sefuba sa MRI
  • Letsoele la matsoele
  • Ho etsa liteko tsa lefutso le tlhabollo ho basali ba nang le lelapa kapa nalane ea motho ea nang le mofetše oa matsoele
  • Phekolo ea Hormonal, kalafo ea radiation, le chemotherapy
  • Litšoantšiso
  • Ho ikoetlisa le ho aha matsoele bocha

Sehlopha sa litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea matsoele se kanna sa hlahloba le ho phekola maemo a se nang mofetše a sefuba, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Makhopho a matsoele a Benign
  • Lymphedema, boemo boo mokelikeli o feteletseng o bokellang lisele ebe o baka ho ruruha

LITSEBELETSO TSA BOPHELO TSA THOBALANO

Bophelo ba hau ba thobalano ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea boiketlo ba hau ka kakaretso. Litšebeletso tsa basali tsa bophelo bo botle ba thobalano li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Thibelo ea bokhachane (lithibela-pelehi)
  • Thibelo, tlhahlobo le kalafo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano
  • Mekhoa ea ho thusa ka mathata a ts'ebetso ea thobalano

GYNECOLOGY LE DITSHEBELETSO TSA BOPHELO BA BOPHELO


Gynecology le litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba ho ikatisa li ka kenyelletsa tlhahlobo le kalafo ea maemo le mafu a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa:

  • Pap e sa tloaelehang ea smears
  • Boteng ba HPV e kotsing e kholo
  • Ho tsoa mali a sa tloaelehang ka botšehaling
  • Baktheria vaginosis
  • Endometriosis
  • Nako e boima ea ho ilela khoeli
  • Nako e sa tloaelehang ea ho ilela khoeli
  • Matšoao a mang a botšehaling
  • Li-cysts tsa mahe a bomme
  • Lefu la ho ruruha ha sefubelu (PID)
  • Bohloko ba 'mele
  • Lefu la Polycystic ovary (PCOS)
  • Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) le premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
  • Popelo fibroids
  • Ho phatloha ha mpa le botšehaling
  • Ts'oaetso ea tomoso ea bosali
  • Maemo a fapaneng a amang botshehadi le botshehadi

LITŠEBELETSO tsa bokhachane le tsa bongoana

Tlhokomelo ea bakhachane khafetsa ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea bokhachane bo bong le bo bong. Litšebeletso tsa bokhachane le pelehi li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho rala le ho itokisetsa bokhachane, ho kenyeletsoa tlhaiso-leseling ka lijo tse nepahetseng, livithamini tsa bakhachane, le tlhahlobo ea maemo a bongaka a seng a ntse a le teng le meriana e sebelisitsoeng
  • Tlhokomelo ea bakhachane, pelehi le tlhokomelo ea pelehi
  • Tlhokomelo e kotsing ea bokhachane (moriana oa 'm'a lesea).
  • Ho nyantsha le ho anyesa

LITŠEBELETSO TSA TSIETSO


Litsebi tsa ho hloka thari ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea sehlopha sa basali sa litšebeletso tsa bophelo. Litšebeletso tsa ho hloka thari li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho etsa liteko ho fumana sesosa sa ho hloka thari (sesosa se ka se fumanehe kamehla)
  • Liteko tsa mali le litšoantšo ho lekola ho tsoa ha 'mele
  • Phekolo ea ho hloka thari
  • Ho fana ka tlhabollo ho banyalani ba sebetsanang le ho hloka thari kapa ho lahleheloa ke ngoana

Mefuta ea kalafo ea ho hloka thari e ka fanoang e kenyelletsa:

  • Meriana ea ho hlasimolla ovulation
  • Ho emisoa ha intrauterine
  • Manyolo a in vitro (IVF)
  • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) - Ho entoa peo e le 'ngoe ka ho toba ka leheng
  • Ho emisoa ha lesea le emmeng: Ho emisa mahe a emolisitsoeng hore a sebelisoe hamorao
  • Monehelo oa lehe
  • Peo ea botona ea botona

LITŠEBELETSO TSA BLADDER

Sehlopha sa basali sa litšebeletso tsa bophelo se ka thusa ho hlahloba le ho alafa maemo a amanang le senya. Maemo a amanang le senya a ka amang basali a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Mathata a senyang senya
  • Ho se sebetse ha urinary le senya se fetang tekano
  • Setsi sa cystitis
  • Ho theoha ha senya

Haeba u na le boemo ba senya, setsebi sa bophelo bo botle ba basali ba hau se ka u khothaletsa hore u etse boitlhakiso ba Kegel ho matlafatsa mesifa mokokotlong oa hau.

LITŠEBELETSO TSE LING TSA BOPHELO BA BASALI

  • Ho buuoa ka litlolo le tlhokomelo ea letlalo, ho kenyeletsoa mofetše oa letlalo
  • Litšebeletso tsa lijo le phepo e nepahetseng
  • Tlhokomelo ea kelello le tlhabollo bakeng sa basali ba sebetsanang le tlhekefetso kapa tlhekefetso ea thobalano
  • Litšebeletso tsa mathata a ho robala
  • Ho emisa ho tsuba

LITLHAKISO LE MEKHOA

Litho tsa sehlopha sa litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba basali li etsa mekhoa le mekhoa e fapaneng ea kalafo. Tse ling tsa tse tloaelehileng ke:

  • Karolo ea Cesarean (karolo ea C)
  • Ho tlosoa ha Endometrial
  • Biopsy ea Endometrium
  • D & C.
  • Hysterectomy
  • Hysteroscopy
  • Ho ikoetlisa le ho aha matsoele bocha
  • Laparoscopy ea 'mele
  • Mekhoa ea ho phekola liphetoho tse sa lebelloang tsa molomo oa molomo (LEEP, Cone biopsy)
  • Mekhoa ea ho phekola ho se ts'oanelehe ha ho ntša metsi
  • Tubal ligation le phetoho ea sterilization ea tubal
  • Ho kenyelletsa mothapo oa popelo

KE MANG YO O HLOKOMELANG wena

Sehlopha sa basali sa litšebeletso tsa bophelo se kenyelletsa lingaka le bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho tsoa litsing tse fapaneng. Sehlopha se ka kenyelletsa:

  • Obstetrician / gynecologist (ob / gyn) - Ngaka e fumaneng koetliso e eketsehileng kalafong ea bokhachane, mathata a litho tsa botona le litaba tse ling tsa bophelo bo botle ba basali.
  • Lingaka tse buoang tse akaretsang tlhokomelo ea matsoele.
  • Perinatologist - Ob / gyn ea fumaneng koetliso e tsoetseng pele mme o khethehile haholo tlhokomelong ea bokhachane bo kotsing.
  • Radiologist - Lingaka tse fumaneng koetliso le tlhaloso e eketsehileng ea litšoantšo tse fapaneng le ho etsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng ba sebelisa theknoloji ea ho nka litšoantšo ho sebetsana le mathata a kang uterine fibroids.
  • Mothusi oa Ngaka (PA).
  • Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea mantlha.
  • Mooki ea sebetsang (NP).
  • Babelehisi baoki.

Lethathamo lena le kanna la se kenyeletse kaofela.

Freund KM. Mokhoa oa bophelo bo botle ba basali. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 224.

AI ea Huppe, Teal CB, Brem RF. Tataiso e sebetsang ea ngaka e buoang ea ho nahana ka matsoele. Ka: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea hajoale ea ho buoa. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 712-718.

Lobo RA. Ho hloka thari: etiology, tekolo ea tlhahlobo ea mafu, taolo ea, ts'oaetso. Ka: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Kakaretso ea mafu a basali. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 42.

Mendiratta V, Lentz GM. Nalane, tlhahlobo ea 'mele le tlhokomelo ea bophelo e thibelang. Ka: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Kakaretso ea mafu a basali. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 7.

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