Joala le bokhachane

Bakhachane ba khothaletsoa ka matla hore ba se ke ba noa joala nakong ea bokhachane.

Ho noa joala nakong ea bokhachane ho bonahetse ho baka kotsi ho lesea ha le ntse le hola ka popelong. Joala bo sebelisoang nakong ea bokhachane le bona bo ka baka mathata a nako e telele a bongaka le likoli tsa tsoalo.

Ha mokhachane a noa joala, joala bo tsamaea maling a hae le ho kena maling, liseleng le lithong tsa lesea. Joala bo theoha butle haholo 'meleng oa lesea ho feta ho motho e moholo. Seo se bolela hore boemo ba joala ba mali ba lesea bo lula bo eketsehile ho feta ba mme. Sena se ka lematsa lesea mme ka linako tse ling se ka baka tšenyo ea bophelo bohle.

KOTSI EA TJOKO NAKONG EA BOIMA

Ho noa joala bo bongata nakong ea bokhachane ho ka lebisa ho sehlopha sa liphoso ho lesea le tsejoang e le "fetal alcohol syndrome". Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Mathata a boits'oaro le tlhokomelo
• Liphoso tsa pelo
• Liphetoho sebopehong sa sefahleho
• Khōlo e fokolang pele le kamora 'tsoalo
• Ho fokola ha mesifa le mathata a tsamaeang le botsitso
• Mathata ka monahano le puo
• Mathata a ho ithuta

Mathata ana a bongaka ke a bophelo bohle 'me a ka tloha bobeng ho ea boima.

Mathata a bonoang ho lesea a ka kenyelletsa:

• Bokooa ba 'mele
• Ho pepa pele ho nako
• Ho lahleheloa ke bokhachane kapa pelehi

TAJWA E SIRELETSEE HAKAE?

Ha ho na "tšebeliso e sireletsehileng" ea tšebeliso ea joala nakong ea bokhachane. Tšebeliso ea joala e bonahala e le kotsi ka ho fetisisa likhoeling tsa pele tse 3 tsa bokhachane; leha ho le joalo, ho noa joala nako efe kapa efe nakong ea bokhachane ho ka ba kotsi.

Joala bo kenyelletsa biri, veine, lintho tse pholileng tsa veine le joala.

Seno se le seng se hlalosoa e le:

• 12 oz ea biri
• 5 oz ea veine
• 1.5 oz ea joala

Hore na u noa hakae ho bohlokoa joalo ka ha u noa hangata hakae.

• Le ha o sa noe khafetsa, ho noa e ngata ka nako e le 1 ho ka lematsa ngoana.
• Ho itlopa joala (lino tse 5 kapa ho feta ha u lutse setulong se le seng) ho eketsa kotsi ea ngoana ea ho ba le tšenyo e amanang le joala.
• Ho noa joala bo itekanetseng ha moimana ho ka lebisa ho senyeheloa ke mpa.
• Batho ba noang haholo (ba noang lino tse tahang tse fetang tse peli ka letsatsi) ba kotsing e kholo ea ho beleha ngoana ea nang le lefu la fetal alcohol.
• Ha u ntse u noa haholo, u tla eketsa kotsi ea ngoana oa hau ea kotsi.

O SE KE WA NWA NAKONG YA BOIMA

Basali ba baimana kapa ba lekang ho ima ba lokela ho qoba ho noa joala bo bongata. Tsela feela ea ho thibela lefu la "fetal alcohol syndrome" ke ho se noe joala nakong ea bokhachane.

Haeba o ne o sa tsebe hore o imme o noa joala, khaotsa ho noa hang ha o ithuta hore o imme. Hang ha u khaotsa ho noa joala, ngoana oa hau o tla phela hantle.

Khetha mefuta ea lino tse tahang tseo u li ratang.

Haeba o sa khone ho laola tsela eo u noang ka eona, qoba ho ba har'a batho ba bang ba sebelisang joala.

Bakhachane ba nang le joala ba lokela ho kenella lenaneong la tlhabollo ea joala. Li lokela ho lateloa haufi-ufi ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Mokhatlo o latelang o ka thusa:

• Tlhekefetso ea Lithethefatsi le Tsamaiso ea Ts'ebeletso ea Bophelo ba kelello - 1-800-662-4357 www.findtreatment.gov
• Setsi sa Naha sa Tlhekefetso ea joala le tahi - www.rethinkingdringing.niaaa.nih.gov/about.aspx

Ho noa joala nakong ea bokhachane; Lefu la fetal alcohol - ho ima; FAS - lefu la fetal joala; Litlamorao tsa joala; Joala nakong ea bokhachane; Joala bo amanang le bokooa ba pelehi; Mathata a "Fetal alcohol"

Monghali Prasad, Jones HE. Tlhekefetso ea lithethefatsi nakong ea bokhachane. Ka: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, li-eds. Creasy le Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 68.

Prasad M, Metz TD. Bothata ba tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi nakong ea bokhachane. Ka: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Li-Obstetrics tsa Gabbe: Bokhachane bo Tloaelehileng le Bothata. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 8.

Lallen ea Lallen, Gleason CA. Ho pepeseha lithethefatsi nakong ea bokhachane. Ka: Gleason CA, Juul SE, lingoliloeng. Mafu a Avery a lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 13.