Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 20 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Bo Mapefane
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Mahlaba a morao haholo a bolela bohloko boo u bo utloang mokokotlong oa hau. U kanna oa ba le ho thatafala ha mokokotlo, ho fokotseha ha motsamao oa mokokotlo o ka tlase, le bothata ba ho ema o otlolohile.

Mahlaba a bohloko a morao a ka nka matsatsi a 'maloa ho isa ho libeke tse' maloa.

Batho ba bangata ba na le bonyane mokokotlo o le mong bophelong ba bona. Le ha bohloko bona kapa ho se utloise bohloko ho ka etsahala kae kapa kae mokokotlong oa hau, sebaka se tloaelehileng haholo se amehileng ke mokokotlo oa hau o tlase. Lebaka ke hore mokokotlo o ka tlase o tšehetsa boholo ba boima ba 'mele oa hau.

Mahlaba a morao haholo ke lebaka la bobeli leo Maamerika a bonang mofani oa bona oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ke ea bobeli feela ho sefuba le ntaramane.

Hangata o tla utloa bohloko ba mokokotlo kamora ho phahamisa ntho e boima, ho tsamaea ka tšohanyetso, ho lula sebakeng se le seng nako e telele, kapa ho ba le kotsi kapa kotsi.

Mahlaba a bohloko a morao haholo hangata a bakoa ke ho tsoa kotsi ka tšohanyetso mesifa le methapo e tšehetsang mokokotlo. Bohloko bo ka bakoa ke mesifa ea mesifa kapa khatello kapa ho taboha mesifa le mesifa.

Lisosa tsa bohloko ba morao ba morao bo kenyelletsa:


  • Matšoenyeho a khatello ea mokokotlo ho tsoa ho masapo
  • Kankere e amanang le mokokotlo
  • Ho robeha ha mokokotlo wa mokokotlo
  • Moferefere oa mesifa (mesifa e thata haholo)
  • Disk e phatlohileng kapa ea herniated
  • Sciatica
  • Spinal stenosis (ho fokotseha ha kanale ea mokokotlo)
  • Li-curvature tsa mokokotlo (joalo ka scoliosis kapa kyphosis), tse ka futsitsoeng le ho bonoa ho bana kapa bacha
  • Ho imeloa kapa ho lla mesifa kapa methapo e tšehetsang mokokotlo

Mahlaba a morao haholo a ka ba teng hape ka lebaka la:

  • Phallo ea mpa ea aortic e dutlang.
  • Maemo a ramatiki, a kang osteoarthritis, psoriatic ramatiki le ramatiki ea ramatiki.
  • Tšoaetso ea mokokotlo (osteomyelitis, diskitis, abscess).
  • Tšoaetso ea liphio kapa majoe a liphio.
  • Mathata a amanang le ho ima.
  • Mathata a senya ea hau kapa manyeme a ka baka bohloko ba morao.
  • Maemo a bongaka a amang litho tsa basali tsa ho ikatisa, ho kenyeletsoa endometriosis, li-cyst tsa mae a bomme, mofetše oa popelo, kapa uterine fibroids.
  • Bohloko bo potileng mokokotlo oa letheka, kapa lenonyello la sacroiliac (SI).

U kanna oa utloa matšoao a fapaneng haeba u utloisitse mokokotlo oa hau bohloko. U kanna oa ba le ho hlohlona kapa ho chesa, ho utloa bohloko ho opeloa, kapa bohloko bo hlabang. Bohloko bo ka ba bobebe, kapa bo ka ba matla hoo o sitoang ho sisinyeha.


Ho ipapisitse le sesosa sa bohloko ba mokokotlo, o kanna oa ba le mahlaba leotong, lethekeng kapa tlase leotong. U ka ba le bofokoli maotong le maotong.

Ha u qala ho bona mofani oa hau, u tla botsoa ka bohloko ba morao, ho kenyelletsa hore na bo etsahala hangata hakae le hore na bo matla hakae.

Mofani oa hau o tla leka ho fumana sesosa sa bohloko ba mokokotlo le hore na o ka ntlafala kapele ka mehato e bonolo joalo ka leqhoa, lipilisi tse bohloko, kalafo ea 'mele le boikoetliso bo nepahetseng. Boholo ba nako, bohloko ba mokokotlo bo tla ntlafala ha ho sebelisoa mekhoa ena.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea 'mele, mofani oa hau o tla leka ho supa moo bohloko bo leng teng le ho tseba hore na bo ama motsamao oa hau joang.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le bohloko ba morao ba ea ntlafala kapa ba fola nakong ea libeke tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6. Mofani oa hau a ka se odara liteko leha e le life nakong ea ketelo ea pele ntle le haeba o na le matšoao a itseng.

Liteko tse ka laeloang li kenyelletsa:

  • X-ray
  • CT scan ea mokokotlo o ka tlase
  • MRI ea mokokotlo o ka tlase

Ho fola kapele, nka mehato e nepahetseng ha o qala ho utloa bohloko.


Malebela ke ana a ho sebetsana le bohloko:

  • Emisa boikoetliso bo tloaelehileng matsatsing a 'maloa a pele. Sena se tla thusa ho imolla matšoao a hau le ho fokotsa ho ruruha hohle sebakeng sa bohloko.
  • Sebelisa mocheso kapa leqhoa sebakeng se bohloko. Mokhoa o mong o motle ke ho sebelisa leqhoa lihora tsa pele tse 48 ho isa ho tse 72, ebe o sebelisa mocheso.
  • Nka meriana e kokobetsang bohloko e kang ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kapa acetaminophen (Tylenol). Latela litaelo tsa sephutheloana hore na u nka bokae. Se ke oa nka chelete e fetang e khothalletsoang.

Ha u ntse u robetse, leka ho paqama u le mosesane, mosamo o pakeng tsa maoto. Haeba hangata o robala ka mokokotlo, beha mosamo kapa thaole e kengoang ka tlas'a mangole ho kokobetsa khatello.

Ho se kholoe ho tloaelehileng ka bohloko ba morao ke hore o hloka ho phomola le ho qoba tšebetso nako e telele. Ebile, phomolo ea bethe ha e khothalletsoe. Haeba o sena sesupo sa sesosa se tebileng sa bohloko ba morao (joalo ka tahlehelo ea mala kapa senya, bofokoli, ho theola boima ba 'mele kapa feberu), o lokela ho lula o le mafolofolo ka moo o ka khonang.

U kanna ua batla ho fokotsa tšebetso ea hau matsatsing a seng makae a pele. Ebe, butle-butle qala mesebetsi ea hau e tloaelehileng kamora moo. Se ke oa etsa mesebetsi e kenyang ho phahamisa kapa ho sotha mokokotlo oa hau bakeng sa libeke tsa pele tsa 6 kamora hore bohloko bo qale. Kamora libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3, o lokela ho qala ho ikoetlisa butle-butle.

  • Qala ka ts'ebetso e bobebe ea boikoetliso.Ho tsamaea, ho palama baesekele e emeng, le ho sesa ke mehlala e metle. Mesebetsi ena e ka ntlafatsa phallo ea mali mokokotlong oa hau mme ea khothaletsa pholiso. Li boetse li matlafatsa mesifa ka mpeng le mokokotlong.
  • U ka rua molemo kalafong ea 'mele. Mofani oa hau o tla etsa qeto ea hore na o hloka ho bona setsebi sa 'mele' me a ka u fetisetsa ho sona. Setsebi sa 'mele se tla sebelisa mekhoa pele ho fokotsa bohloko ba hau. Joale, setsebi se tla u ruta mekhoa ea ho thibela ho opeloa ke mokokotlo hape.
  • Ho ikotlolla le ho matlafatsa boikoetliso ke ba bohlokoa. Empa, ho qala boikoetliso bona kapele haholo kamora ho tsoa kotsi ho ka mpefatsa bohloko ba hau. Setsebi sa 'mele se ka u joetsa hore na u qalelle neng le ho matlafatsa boikoetliso le hore na u ka bo etsa joang.

Haeba bohloko ba hau bo nka nako e telele ho feta khoeli e le 'ngoe, mofani oa hau ea mantlha a ka u romella ho bona ngaka ea masapo (setsebi sa masapo) kapa setsebi sa methapo ea mafu (methapo ea methapo).

Haeba bohloko ba hau bo sa ntlafala kamora tšebeliso ea meriana, kalafo ea 'mele le kalafo tse ling, mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa ente ea sekhahla.

U ka bona:

  • Setsebi sa ho silila
  • Motho ya etsang opa ka letsoho
  • Motho ea sebelisang mokokotlo oa mokokotlo (chiropractor, ngaka ea masapo, kapa setsebi sa 'mele)

Ka linako tse ling, ho etela litsebi tsena ho tla thusa ho opeloa ke mokokotlo.

Batho ba bangata ba ikutloa ba le betere nakong ea beke e le 'ngoe. Kamora libeke tse ling tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6, bohloko ba mokokotlo bo lokela ho fela ka botlalo.

Bitsa mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba u na le:

  • Bohloko ba mokokotlo kamora ho otloa haholo kapa ho oa
  • Ho chesa ka ho ntša metsi kapa mali ka morong oa hau
  • Nalane ea mofetše
  • Ho lahleheloa ke taolo holim'a moroto kapa setuloana (incontinence)
  • Bohloko bo tsamaeang maotong a hau ka tlasa lengole
  • Bohloko bo mpefalang ha o robala kapa bohloko bo u tsosang bosiu
  • Bofubelu kapa ho ruruha mokokotlong kapa mokokotlong
  • Bohloko bo bohloko bo sa u lumelleng ho phutholoha
  • Feberu e sa hlalosoang e nang le bohloko ba mokokotlo
  • Bofokoli kapa ho shoeloa ke menoana, seropeng, leotong kapa thekeng

Hape letsetsa haeba:

  • O ntse o theola boima ba mmele o sa ikemisetsa
  • U sebelisa li-steroid kapa lithethefatsi tse kenang methapong
  • U kile ua ba le bohloko ba mokokotlo pele, empa ketsahalo ena e fapane ebile e utloa bohloko le ho feta
  • Ketsahalo ena ea bohloko ba morao e nkile nako e telele ho feta libeke tse 4

Ho na le lintho tse ngata tseo u ka li etsang ho fokotsa menyetla ea hau ea ho opeloa ke mokokotlo. Ho ikoetlisa ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho thibela bohloko ba mokokotlo. Ka ho ikoetlisa u ka:

  • Ntlafatsa boemo ba hau ba 'mele
  • Matlafatsa mokokotlo oa hau le ho ntlafatsa maemo
  • Fokotsa boima ba 'mele
  • Qoba ho oa

Ho bohlokoa hape ho ithuta ho phahamisa le ho koba hantle. Latela malebela ana:

  • Haeba ntho e le boima haholo kapa e sa phutholoha, fumana thuso.
  • Hasanya maoto a hau ho fa mmele oa hau motheo oa ts'ehetso ha o phahamisa.
  • Ema haufi kamoo ho ka khonehang ho ntho eo u e phahamisang.
  • Inama ka mangole, eseng thekeng.
  • Tenya mesifa ea mpa ha u ntse u phahamisa ntho kapa u e theola.
  • Tshwara ntho eo haufi le mmele wa hao kamoo o ka kgonang.
  • Phahamisa u sebelisa mesifa ea leoto.
  • Ha o ema le ntho, o seke oa kobehela pele.
  • Se ke oa sotha ha o ntse o inamela ntho, o e phahamisa kapa o e nkile.

Mehato e meng ea ho thibela bohloko ba mokokotlo e kenyelletsa:

  • Qoba ho ema nako e telele. Haeba o tlameha ho emela mosebetsi oa hau, phomola leoto le leng le le leng setulong.
  • Se ke oa roala lieta tse phahameng. Sebelisa bohato bo koahetsoeng ha u tsamaea.
  • Ha u lutse bakeng sa mosebetsi, haholo-holo haeba u sebelisa komporo, etsa bonnete ba hore setulo sa hau se na le mokokotlo o otlolohileng o nang le setulo le mokokotlo o ka fetoloang, litulo tsa letsoho le setulo se potolohang.
  • Sebelisa setuloana ka tlasa maoto a hau u ntse u lutse e le hore mangole a hao a phahame ho feta letheka.
  • Beha mosamo o monyane kapa thaole e kolohantsoeng ka mokokotlong ha u lutse kapa u khanna nako e telele.
  • Haeba u khanna sebaka se selelele, ema 'me u tsamaee hora e' ngoe le e 'ngoe. Tlisa setulo sa hau kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho qoba ho kobeha. Se ke oa phahamisa lintho tse boima hang feela kamora ho palama.
  • Khaotsa ho tsuba.
  • Fokotsa boima ba 'mele.
  • Etsa boikoetliso khafetsa ho matlafatsa mesifa ea hau ea mpeng le ea mantlha. Sena se tla matlafatsa mokokotlo oa hau ho fokotsa menyetla ea likotsi tse ling.
  • Ithute ho phutholoha. Leka mekhoa e kang yoga, tai chi, kapa ho silila.

Ho opeloa ke mokokotlo; Mahlaba a tlaase morao; Bohloko ba Lumbar; Bohloko - morao; Bohloko bo bohloko ba morao; Bohloko ba morao - bocha; Bohloko ba morao - nako e khuts'oane; Mokokotlo - o mocha

  • Opereishene ea mokokotlo - ho tsoa
  • Lumbar vertebrae
  • Morao mokokotlo

Corwell BN. Bohloko ba morao. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 32.

El Abd OH, Amadera JED. Mokokotlo kapa mokokotlo o tlase. Ka: Frontera WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, bahlophisi. Bohlokoa ba Phekolo ea 'mele le Tlhabollo: Mathata a Musculoskeletal, Pain, le Rehabilitation. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 48.

Grabowski G, Gilbert TM, Larson EP, Cornett CA. Maemo a holofatsang a mokokotlo oa mokokotlo le thoracolumbar. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 130.

Malik K, Nelson A. Kakaretso ea mathata a bohloko ba morao. Ka: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, eds. Bohlokoa ba Meriana ea Bohloko. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 24.

Misulis KE, Murray EL. Mahlaba a ka morao le a tlase. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 32.

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