Varicose vein - kalafo e sa hlaseleng

Metsing ea varicose e ruruhile, e sothehile, e bohloko methapong e tlatsitseng mali.

Metsing ea varicose hangata e hlaha maotong. Hangata lia manama 'me li putsoa ka' mala.

• Ka tloaelo, li-valve methapong ea hau li boloka mali a hao a phalla ho leba pelong, ka hona mali ha a bokellane sebakeng se le seng.
• Li-valve tse methapong ea varicose li senyehile kapa li lahlehile. Sena se etsa hore methapo e tlale mali, haholo ha o eme.

Litlhare tse latelang tsa methapong ea varicose li ka etsoa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa tleliniking. U tla fumana thethebatso ea lehae ho thethefatsa leoto la hau. O tla tsoha, empa o ke ke wa utlwa bohloko.

Sclerotherapy e sebetsa hantle bakeng sa methapo ea sekho. Tsena ke methapong e menyenyane ea varicose.

• Metsi a letsoai (saline) kapa tharollo ea lik'hemik'hale e kenoa mothapong oa varicose.
• Mothapo o tla thatafala ebe oa nyamela.

Kalafo ea laser e ka sebelisoa holima letlalo. Leseli le lenyenyane le etsa hore methapo e menyenyane ea varicose e nyamele.

Phlebectomy e phekola methapo ea varicose ea bokaholimo. Ho etsoa likhahla tse nyane haholo haufi le mothapo o senyehileng. Joale mothapo o tlosoa. Mokhoa o mong o sebelisa lebone ka tlasa letlalo ho tataisa kalafo.

Sena se ka etsoa hammoho le lits'ebetso tse ling, joalo ka ablation.

Ho fokotsa e sebelisa mocheso o matla ho phekola mothapo. Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli. E 'ngoe e sebelisa matla a radiofrequency' me e 'ngoe e sebelisa matla a laser. Nakong ea lits'ebetso tsena:

• Ngaka ea hau e tla phunya mothapo oa varicose.
• Ngaka ea hau e tla tšela tube e tenyetsehang (catheter) ka mothapong.
• Catheter e tla romela mocheso o matla mothapong. Mocheso o tla koala 'me o senye mothapo' me methapo e tla nyamela ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.

U kanna oa ba le kalafo ea varicose vein ho e phekola:

• Metsing ea varicose e bakang mathata ka phallo ea mali
• Bohloko ba leoto le maikutlo a boima
• Liphetoho tsa letlalo kapa liso tsa letlalo tse bakoang ke khatello e ngata haholo methapong
• Ho koala mali kapa ho ruruha methapong
• Ponahalo e sa rateheng ea leoto

Kalafo tsena ka kakaretso li bolokehile. Botsa mofani oa hau ka mathata a itseng ao u ka bang le ona.

Likotsi tsa anesthesia le opereishene efe kapa efe ke:

• Matšoao a alejiki meriana
• Mathata a phefumolohang
• Ho tsoa mali, ho loma kapa tšoaetso

Likotsi tsa kalafo ea methapo ea varicose ke:

• Ho koala mali
• Tšenyo ea methapo
• Ho hloleha ho koala methapo
• Ho buloa ha mothapo o phekotsoeng
• Ho halefa ha methapo
• Ho rohakana kapa ho ba le mabali
• Ho khutla ha methapo ea varicose ka nako

Kamehla bolella mofani oa hau:

• Haeba u imme kapa u ka ima.
• Mabapi le meriana efe kapa efe eo u e sebelisang. Sena se kenyelletsa lithethefatsi, litlatsetso, kapa litlama tseo u li rekileng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.

U kanna ua hloka ho emisa ho noa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), warfarin (Coumadin), le meriana e meng e etsang hore ho be thata hore mali a hao a koalehe.

Maoto a hau a tla thateloa ka marapo ho laola ho ruruha le ho tsoa mali matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 3 kamora kalafo ea hau.

O lokela ho qala mesebetsi e tloaelehileng matsatsing a 1 ho isa ho a mabeli kamora kalafo. U tla hloka ho roala li-stocks nakong ea beke e le 'ngoe ka mor'a kalafo.

Leoto la hau le ka hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa ultrasound matsatsi a 'maloa kamora kalafo ho netefatsa hore mothapo o tiisitsoe.

Litlhare tsena li fokotsa bohloko ebile li ntlafatsa ponahalo ea leoto. Boholo ba nako, li baka likhahla tse nyane haholo, matetetso kapa ho ruruha.

Ho apara li-stockings ho tla thusa ho thibela bothata ho khutla.

Sclerotherapy; Phekolo ea Laser - methapong ea varicose; Ho tlosoa ha methapo ea mahlaseli; Ho fokotsa mafura a sa feleng; Phlebectomy ea ambulense; Phlebotomy ea matla e fetisitsoeng; Ho tlosoa hoa laser ho sa feleng; Phekolo ea methapo ea varicose

• Metsing ea varicose - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau

Freischlag JA, Heller JA. Lefu la venous. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Buka ea Sabiston ea Ngaka ea ho Buoa. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 64.

MP ea Goldman, Guex JJ. Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ea sclerotherapy. Ka: MP ea Goldman, Weiss RA, eds. Sclerotherapy. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 7.

MP ea Goldman, Weiss RA. Phlebology le kalafo ea methapo ea maoto. Ka: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, bahlophisi. Dermatology. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 155.