Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 14 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
Anonim
Full Body Yoga for Strength & Flexibility | 40 Minute At Home Mobility Routine
Video: Full Body Yoga for Strength & Flexibility | 40 Minute At Home Mobility Routine

Mekhoa e mengata ea ho ntša metsi (ka letlalo) e thusa ho ntša moroto liphio tsa hao le ho tlosa majoe a liphio.

Nephrostomy ea nako le nako ke ho beoa ha catheter ea rabara e nyane e tenyetsehang letlalong la hao ho ea ntšoa moroto. E kenngoa ka mokokotlong kapa lehlakoreng.

Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy (kapa nephrolithotomy) ke ho fetisetsa sesebelisoa se khethehileng sa bongaka letlalong la hao ho kena liphio. Sena se etsoa ho tlosa majoe a liphio.

Majoe a mangata a tsoa 'meleng ka botsona ka moroto. Ha li sa etse joalo, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau a ka khothaletsa lits'ebetso tsena.

Nakong ea ts'ebetso, o robala ka mpeng tafoleng. U fuoa sethunya sa lidocaine. Ena ke eona meriana eo ngaka ea meno e e sebelisang ho koenya molomo. Mofani oa thepa a ka u fa meriana ho u thusa ho phomola le ho fokotsa bohloko.

Haeba u na le nephrostomy feela:

  • Ngaka e kenya nale letlalong la hao. Ebe catheter ea nephrostomy e fetisoa ka nale ho kena liphio tsa hau.
  • U kanna oa utloa khatello le pherekano ha catheter e kentsoe.
  • Mofuta o ikhethileng oa x-ray o sebelisetsoa ho netefatsa hore catheter e sebakeng se nepahetseng.

Haeba u na le nephrostolithotomy ea percutaneous (kapa nephrolithotomy):


  • U tla fumana anesthesia e akaretsang e le hore u tle u robale 'me u se ke ua utloa bohloko.
  • Ngaka e u seha ka mokokotlo. Nale e fetisoa letlalong ka liphio tsa hau. Ebe pampitšana ea atoloha ebe ho sala sethala sa polasetiki se lumellang pampitšana ho fetisa liletsa.
  • Lisebelisoa tsena tse khethehileng li fetisoa ka har'a selateng. Ngaka ea hau e sebelisa tsena ho ntša lejoe kapa ho le roba likoto.
  • Ka mor'a mokhoa ona, lipeipi li kenngoa ka liphio (nephrostomy tube). Phala e 'ngoe e bitsoang stent, e kenngoa ureter ho ntša moroto liphio tsa hau. Sena se lumella liphio tsa hau hore li fole.

Sebaka seo catheter ea nephrostomy e kentsoeng ho eona e koahetsoe ka moaparo. Catheter e hokahane le mokotla oa metsi.

Mabaka a ho ba le nephrostomy kapa nephrostolithotomy ea nako le nako ke:

  • Phallo ea hau ea moroto e koetsoe.
  • U utloa bohloko bo boholo, le kamora ho phekoloa lejoe la liphio.
  • X-ray e bontša hore lejoe la liphio le leholo haholo hore le ka feta ka lona kapa la phekoloa ka ho ea ka senya ho ea liphio.
  • Moroto o dutla ka hare ho mmele wa hao.
  • Lejoe la liphio le baka tšoaetso ea mosese.
  • Lejoe la liphio le senya liphio tsa hau.
  • Moroto o tšoaelitsoeng o hloka ho tšeloa liphio.

Percutaneous nephrostomy le nephrostolithotomy hangata li bolokehile. Botsa ngaka ea hau ka mathata ana a ka bang teng:


  • Likotoana tsa majoe tse setseng 'meleng oa hau (o kanna oa hloka kalafo tse ling)
  • Ho tsoa mali ho pota liphio tsa hau
  • Mathata ka tšebetso ea liphio, kapa liphio tse emisang ho sebetsa
  • Likotoana tsa lejoe le thibelang moroto ho tsoa liphio tsa hau, tse ka bakang bohloko bo bohloko haholo kapa tšenyo ea liphio
  • Tšoaetso ea liphio

Bolella mofani oa hau:

  • Haeba u imme kapa u ka ima.
  • U noa meriana efe. Tsena li kenyelletsa meriana, litlatsetso, kapa litlama tseo u li rekileng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.
  • Haeba u kile oa noa joala bo bongata.
  • U alejiki ho dae e fapaneng le e sebelisoang nakong ea li-ray.

Letsatsing la ho buuoa:

  • O ka kopuoa ho se noe kapa ho ja letho bonyane lihora tse 6 pele ho ts'ebetso.
  • Nka meriana eo u laetsoeng ho e noa ka ho noa metsi hanyane.
  • O tla bolellwa nako ya ho fihla sepetlele. Etsa bonnete ba hore o fihla ka nako.

U isoa kamoreng ea ho hlaphoheloa. U ka khona ho ja haufinyane haeba u se na mpa e halefileng.


U ka khona ho khutlela hae pele ho feta lihora tse 24. Haeba ho na le mathata, ngaka ea hau e ka u boloka sepetlele nako e telele.

Ngaka e tla ntša methapo haeba x-ray e bontša hore majoe a liphio a felile mme liphio tsa hau li folile. Haeba majoe a ntse a le teng, o kanna oa ba le ts'ebetso e ts'oanang hape haufinyane.

Percutaneous nephrostolithotomy kapa nephrolithotomy hangata e thusa ho nolofatsa matšoao a majoe a liphio. Khafetsa, ngaka e khona ho tlosa majoe a liphio tsa hau ka botlalo. Ka linako tse ling o hloka ho ba le mekhoa e meng ea ho tlosa majoe.

Boholo ba batho ba alafetsoeng liphio ba hloka ho etsa liphetoho bophelong hore mmele ea bona e se ke ea etsa liphio tse ncha. Liphetoho tsena li kenyelletsa ho qoba lijo tse itseng le ho se noe livithamine tse itseng. Batho ba bang ba boetse ba tlameha ho noa meriana ho thibela majoe a macha ho theha.

Nephrostomy ea methapo; Nephrostolithotomy ea methapo; PCNL; Nephrolithotomy

  • Majoe a liphio le lithotripsy - ho tsoa
  • Liphio tsa liphio - ho itlhokomela
  • Liphio tsa liphio - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Mekhoa ea ho ntša metsi ka makhetlo a mangata - ho tsoa

Georgescu D, Jecu M, Geavlete PA, Geavlete B. Percutaneous nephrostomy. Ka: Geavlete PA, ed. Phekolo ea Percutaneous ea Karolo e ka Holimo ea Urinary. Cambridge, MA: Khatiso ea Boithuto ea Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 8.

Matlaga BR, Krambeck AE, Lingeman JE. Tsamaiso ea ho buoa ea karolo e kaholimo ea mosese calculi. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 54.

Zagoria RJ, Dyer R, Brady C.Radioology e kenellang ea genitourinary. Ka: Zagoria RJ, Dyer R, Brady C, bahlophisi. Litšoantšo tsa Genitourinary: The Requisites. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 10.

E Tummeng

Teko ea Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

Teko ea Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

Teko ena e lekanya boemo ba lactate dehydrogena e (LDH), e t ejoang hape e le lactic acid dehydrogena e, maling a hao kapa ka linako t e ling maro a mang a 'mele. LDH ke mofuta oa protheine, e t e...
Tlhahisoleseling ka Bophelo ka Sepotoketsi (português)

Tlhahisoleseling ka Bophelo ka Sepotoketsi (português)

Litaelo t a tlhokomelo ea lapeng kamora ho buuoa - portuguê (Portugue e) Bilingual PDF Liphetolelo t a Boit ebi o ba Bophelo Tlhokomelo ea hau ea epetlele Kamora ho Buoa - portuguê (Portugu...