Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 8 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 November 2024
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Откровения. Массажист (16 серия)
Video: Откровения. Массажист (16 серия)

Sesebelisoa sa computed tomography (CT) sa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo se etsa litšoantšo tsa molala. E sebelisa x-ray ho etsa litšoantšo.

U tla robala tafoleng e moqotetsane e kenang bohareng ba sekena sa CT.

Hang ha o se o le ka hare ho sekena, molamu oa x-ray oa mochini o potoloha ho o potoloha. (Mechini ea sejoale-joale "spiral" e ka etsa tlhahlobo ntle le ho emisa.)

K'homphieutha e etsa litšoantšo tse arohaneng tsa sebaka sa 'mele, se bitsoang lilae. Litšoantšo tsena li ka bolokoa, tsa bonoa mochining oa sefofane, kapa tsa hatisoa filiming. Mefuta e meraro ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo e ka etsoa ka ho eketsa lilae hammoho.

O tlameha o khutsitse nakong ea tlhahlobo. Motsamao o ka baka litšoantšo tse lerootho. U kanna ua hloka ho ts'oara phefumoloho ea hau nako e khuts'oane.

Sesepa se nka metsotso e 10 ho isa ho e 15.

Litlhahlobo tse ling li sebelisa dae e khethehileng, e bitsoang phapang e kenngoang 'meleng oa hau pele teko e qala.Phapang e thusa libaka tse ling ho hlaha hantle ho x-ray.

Phapang e ka fanoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng:

  • E ka fanoa ka mothapo (IV) o letsohong la hao kapa sephakeng.
  • E kanna ea fuoa e le ente sebakeng se potileng mokokotlo oa mokokotlo.

Haeba ho sebelisoa phapang, o ka kopuoa ho se je kapa ho noa letho lihora tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6 pele ho tlhahlobo.


E-re mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau a tsebe haeba u kile ua ba le karabelo ea ho fapana. U kanna ua hloka ho noa meriana pele ho tlhahlobo ho qoba bothata bona.

Pele o e-na le phapang, bolella mofani oa hau haeba u nka meriana ea lefu la tsoekere metformin (Glucophage). U kanna ua hloka ho nka mehato e meng pele ho tlhahlobo haeba u noa sethethefatsi sena.

Boima bo bongata haholo bo ka baka tšenyo likarolong tse sebetsang tsa sekena. Fumana hore na mochini oa CT o na le moeli oa boima haeba o le boima bo fetang liponto tse 300 (135 kilograms).

O tla apara mose oa sepetlele nakong ea thuto. U tla hloka ho tlosa mabenyane ohle.

Batho ba bang ba kanna ba ba le bothata ba ho robala tafoleng e thata.

Phapang e fanoang ka IV e ka baka maikutlo a fokolang a tukang, tatso ea tšepe molomong le ho futhumatsa 'mele. Maikutlo ana a tloaelehile 'me a fela ka metsotsoana e seng mekae.

CT e etsa litšoantšo tse qaqileng tsa 'mele kapele haholo. Teko e ka thusa ho sheba:

  • Mathata a tlhaho ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ho bana
  • Mathata a mokokotlo, ha MRI ea mokokotlo e ke ke ea sebelisoa
  • Ho lematsa mokokotlo o ka holimo
  • Lihlahala tsa masapo le mofetše
  • Lesapo le robehileng
  • Disk herniations le khatello ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo
  • Mathata a ho folisa kapa lisele tse bohale ka mor'a ho buuoa

Liphetho li nkuoa li tloaelehile haeba mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o shebahala o lokile.


Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke:

  • Liphetoho tse senyehang ka lebaka la lilemo
  • Mathata a tlhaho ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo
  • Mathata a masapo
  • Ho robeha hoa mmele
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Hlalosa disk
  • Mathata a folisang kapa kholo ea lisele tse bohloko kamora ho buuoa

Likotsi tsa litlhahlobo tsa CT li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho pepesetsoa mahlaseli a kotsi
  • Allergic reaction ho bapisa dae
  • Bothata ba pelehi haeba bo etsoa nakong ea bokhachane

Lisebelisoa tsa CT li u pepesetsa mahlaseli a mangata ho feta li-x-ray tse tloaelehileng. Ho ba le li-x-ray tse ngata kapa litlhahlobo tsa CT ha nako e ntse e feta ho ka baka kotsi ea mofets'e, empa kotsi e tsoang ho "scan" efe kapa efe e nyane. Bua le mofani oa hau ka kotsi ena le hore na e boima hakae khahlanong le melemo ea tlhahlobo.

Batho ba bang ba na le ho kula ho fapaneng le dae. Tsebisa mofani oa thepa ea hau haeba u kile ua ba le khatello ea maikutlo ho dae e fapaneng ea ente.

  • Mofuta o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa phapang o fanoang mothapong o na le iodine. Haeba motho ea nang le alejine ea alejiki a fuoa mofuta ona oa phapang, ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa, ho thimola, ho hlohlona kapa maqhubu ho ka hlaha.
  • Haeba o tlameha ho ba le mofuta ona oa phapano, o ka fumana li-antihistamine (joalo ka Benadryl) kapa li-steroid pele ho tlhahlobo.
  • Liphio li thusa ho tlosa iodine 'meleng. Batho ba nang le lefu la liphio kapa lefu la tsoekere ba ka hloka ho fumana maro a eketsehileng kamora tlhahlobo ho thusa ho ntša iodine 'meleng.

Hangata, dae e ka baka tšoaetso e kotsing ea bophelo e bitsoang anaphylaxis. Haeba o na le bothata ba ho hema nakong ea tlhahlobo, o lokela ho tsebisa mokhanni oa scanner hanghang. Mechine e tla le intercom le libui, kahoo motho ea sebetsang a ka u utloa ka linako tsohle.


CAT scan ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo; Computed axial tomography scan ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo; Sesebelisoa sa computed tomography sa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo; CT scan ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo; Neck CT scan

Le JL, Eskander MS, Donaldson WF. Likotsi tsa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee le Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 126.

Shaw AS, Prokop M. Khomphutha ea tomography. Ka: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, bahlophisi. Grainger & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology: Buka ea Litšoantšo ea Bongaka ea Bongaka. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: khaolo ea 4.

Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Mecha ea litaba e fapaneng le methapo bakeng sa radiography, CT, MRI le ultrasound. Ka: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, bahlophisi. Grainger & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology: Buka ea Litšoantšo ea Bongaka ea Bongaka. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: khaolo ea 2.

Williams KD. Ho robeha, ho senyeha, le ho robeha ha mokokotlo. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 41.

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