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Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 December 2024
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Ho longoa ke sebaka sa ho soeufala ha letlalo. Kotlo e ba teng ha methapo e menyenyane ea mali e robeha 'me e lutla likarolo tsa eona ka har'a lisele tse bonolo tse tlasa letlalo.

Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea likotlo:

  • Subcutaneous - ka tlasa letlalo
  • Matšoao - ka mpeng ea mesifa e ka tlase
  • Periosteal - matetetso a masapo

Likotlo li ka nka matsatsi ho isa likhoeling. Ho longoa ha masapo ke ntho e bohloko le e bohloko ka ho fetisisa.

Likotlo hangata li bakoa ke ho oa, likotsi tsa lipapali, likotsi tsa koloi, kapa likotlo tse fumanoeng ho tsoa ho batho ba bang kapa lintho.

Haeba u noa mali a tšesaane joaloka aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis), kapa clopidogrel (Plavix), ho ka etsahala hore u khobe matšoafo habonolo.

Matšoao a maholo ke bohloko, ho ruruha le ho soeufala ha letlalo. Matetetso a qala joaloka 'mala o mofubelu o pinki o ka bang bonolo haholo ho o ama. Hangata ho ba thata ho sebelisa mesifa e robehileng. Mohlala, mokhoba o tebileng oa serope o bohloko ha o tsamaea kapa o matha.


Qetellong, leqeba leo le fetoha 'mala o moputsoa, ​​le ntan'o ba bosehla bo botala,' me qetellong le khutlela 'mala o tloaelehileng oa letlalo ha le ntse le fola.

  • Beha leqhoa matetetsong ho le thusa ho fola kapele le ho fokotsa ho ruruha. Phuthela leqhoa ka thaole e hloekileng. Se ke oa beha leqhoa ka kotloloho letlalong. Sebelisa leqhoa metsotso e 15 hora e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.
  • Boloka sebaka se senyehileng se phahamisitsoe kaholimo ho pelo, ha ho khonahala. Sena se thusa ho boloka mali hore a se ke a kopana ka har'a lisele tse robehileng.
  • Leka ho phomotsa karolo e robehileng ea 'mele ka hore u se ke ua imetsa mesifa ea hau sebakeng seo.
  • Haeba ho hlokahala, nka acetaminophen (Tylenol) ho thusa ho fokotsa bohloko.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang a "compartment syndrome", hangata ho etsoa opereishene ho kokobetsa khatello e matla ea mmele. Compartment syndrome e bakoa ke khatello e eketsehileng ea lisele tse bonolo le likarolo tse tlas'a letlalo. E ka fokotsa phepelo ea mali le oksijene ho lisele.

  • Se ke oa leka ho tsoa mokhoba ka nale.
  • Se ke oa tsoela pele ho matha, ho bapala, kapa ho sebelisa karolo e bohloko ea 'mele oa hau.
  • Se ke oa iphapanyetsa bohloko kapa ho ruruha.

Bitsa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hang-hang haeba u ikutloa u le khatello e matla karolong e robehileng ea 'mele oa hau, haholoholo haeba sebaka seo se le seholo kapa se le bohloko haholo. Sena se ka bakoa ke lefu la phaposi, mme se ka beha bophelo kotsing. U lokela ho fumana tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso.


Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U intša kotsi ntle le kotsi, ho oa kapa lebaka le leng.
  • Ho na le matšoao a ts'oaetso haufi le sebaka se senyehileng ho kenyelletsa le methapo e khubelu, boladu kapa drainage e ngoe kapa feberu.

Hobane matetetso hangata ke litholoana tse tobileng tsa kotsi, tse latelang ke litlhahiso tsa bohlokoa tsa polokeho:

  • Ruta bana ho sireletseha.
  • Ela hloko ho qoba ho oela haufi le ntlo. Ka mohlala, hlokomela ha u hloella lereng kapa linthong tse ling. Qoba ho ema kapa ho khumama ka holim'a litlhōrō tsa counter.
  • Itlameng ka mabanta a pholoso likoloing.
  • Apara thepa e loketseng ea lipapali ho phatlola libaka tse atisang ho longoa, joalo ka liphahlo tsa lirope, balebeli ba letheka le mekotla ea litsoeng bolo ea maoto le hockey. Apara li-shin guard le liphahlo tsa lengole ka bolo ea maoto le basketball.

Pherekano; Hematoma

  • Lerapo la masapo
  • Matetetso a mesifa
  • Matetetso a letlalo
  • Pholiso ea ho senya

Buttaravoli P, Leffler SM. Pherekano (matetetso). Ka: Buttaravoli P, Leffler SM, eds. Likotsi Tse Nyane. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2012: khaolo ea 137.


Cameron P. Trauma. Ka: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly AM, Brown A, Little M, bahlophisi. Buka ea lingaka ea Bongaka ba Bongaka ba Ts'ohanyetso. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: 71-162.

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