Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 23 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 5 November 2024
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"Pericardiocentesis During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation" by Dr. Traci Wolbrink for OPENPediatrics
Video: "Pericardiocentesis During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation" by Dr. Traci Wolbrink for OPENPediatrics

Pericardiocentesis ke mokhoa o sebelisang nale ho tlosa mokelikeli o tsoang mokotleng oa pericardial. Ena ke lisele tse potileng pelo.

Tsamaiso e atisa ho etsoa ka phapusing e ikhethang ea ts'ebetso, joalo ka laboratori ea catheterization ea pelo. E kanna ea etsoa haufi le bethe ea mokuli haufi le bethe. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya IV letsohong la hau haeba ho ka hlokahala hore maro kapa meriana e fanoe ka mothapo. Mohlala, o ka fuoa meriana haeba ho otla ha pelo ea hao ho lieha kapa khatello ea mali e theoha nakong ea ts'ebetso.

Mofani oa thepa o tla hloekisa sebaka se ka tlase kapa haufi le lesapo la sefuba kapa ka tlasa letsoele la letsoele le letšehali. Moriana oa lipalo (moriana o thethefatsang kutlo) o tla sebelisoa sebakeng seo.

Ngaka e tla kenya nale ebe e e tataisetsa lithong tse potileng pelo. Khafetsa, echocardiography (ultrasound) e sebelisoa ho thusa ngaka ho bona nale le draina efe kapa efe ea mokelikeli. Electococardiogram (ECG) le x-rays (fluoroscopy) le tsona li ka sebelisoa ho thusa ho beha maemo.

Ha nale e se e fihlile sebakeng se nepahetseng, ea ntšoa ebe ho nkeloa sebaka tube e bitsoang catheter. Mokelikeli o phalla ka har'a tube ena ho ea lijaneng. Boholo ba nako, catheter ea pericardial e sala e le teng ka hona ho e ntša ho ka tsoelapele lihora tse 'maloa.


Metsi a ho buoa a ka hlokahala haeba bothata bo le thata ho lokisa kapa bo khutla. Ena ke ts'ebetso e hlaselang haholoanyane eo pericardium e kenngoang ka sefubeng (mokokotlo). Ntle le moo, mokelikeli o ka tšeloa ka har'a mokoti oa peritoneal, empa sena ha se tloaelehileng haholo. Tsamaiso ena e kanna ea hloka ho etsoa tlasa anesthesia e akaretsang.

U kanna oa sitoa ho ja kapa ho noa lihora tse 6 pele ho tlhahlobo. O tlameha ho saena foromo ea tumello.

U ka utloa khatello ha nale e kena. Batho ba bang ba na le bohloko ba sefuba, bo ka hlokang meriana ea bohloko.

Teko ena e kanna ea etsoa ho tlosa le ho hlahloba mokelikeli o hatellang pelong. Hangata ho etsoa ho fumana sesosa sa pherekano e sa foleng kapa e iphetang ea pericardial.

E kanna ea etsoa ho phekola tamponade ea pelo, e leng boemo bo sokelang bophelo.

Hangata ho na le mokelikeli o monyane o hlakileng, o 'mala oa joang sebakeng sa pericardial.

Liphuputso tse sa tloaelehang li ka supa sesosa sa pokello ea mokelikeli oa "pericardial fluid", joalo ka:


  • Kankere
  • Pherekano ea pelo
  • Ho sithabela ha pelo
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo ha pelo
  • Pericarditis
  • Ho hloleha ha renal
  • Tšoaetso
  • Ho phatloha ha aneurysm ea ventricular

Likotsi li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa mali
  • Matšoafo a helehileng
  • Lefu la pelo
  • Tšoaetso (pericarditis)
  • Ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang (arrhythmias)
  • Ho phunya mesifa ea pelo, methapo ea pelo, matšoafo, sebete kapa mpa
  • Pneumopericardium (moea ka mokotleng oa pericardial)

Tlanya ea pericardial; Percutaneous pericardiocentesis; Lefu la Pericarditis - pericardiocentesis; Phallo ea pericardial - pericardiocentesis

  • Pelo - pono e ka pele
  • Pericardium

Hoit BD, Oh JK. Maloetse a Pericardial. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 68.


Lewinter MM, maloetse a Imazio M. Pericardial. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 83.

Mallemat HA, Tewelde SZ. Pericardiocentesis. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 16.

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