Sesebelisoa sa `` gallbladder radionuclide ''

Sesebelisoa sa `` gallbladder radionuclide '' ke teko e sebelisang sesebelisoa sa mahlaseli a kotsi ho lekola tšebetso ea gallbladder. E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho batla ho koaloa ha bile kapa tsela e lutlang.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya khemik'hale e ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi e bitsoang gamma emitting tracer mothapong. Boitsebiso bona bo bokella haholo sebeteng. E tla phallela bile ka har'a gallbladder ebe e ea duodenum kapa mala a manyane.

Bakeng sa teko:

• O paqame o shebile hodima tafole tlasa sekena se bitswang gamma camera. Sekena se lemoha mahlaseli a tsoang ho sebapali. Khomphutha e bonts'a litšoantšo tsa moo tracer e fumanoang teng lithong.
• Litšoantšo li nkuoa metsotso e meng le e meng e 5 ho isa ho e 15. Boholo ba nako, tlhahlobo e nka hora e le 'ngoe. Ka linako tse ling, ho ka nka lihora tse 4.

Haeba mofani a sa bone gallbladder kamora nako e itseng, o ka fuoa morphine e nyane. Sena se ka thusa thepa ea mahlaseli a kotsi ho kena ka har'a gallbladder. Morphine e ka etsa hore u ikutloe u khathetse kamora tlhahlobo.

Maemong a mang, o ka fuoa moriana nakong ea teko ena ho bona hore na gallbladder ea hao e pepeta hantle hakae (likonteraka). Moriana o ka tšeloa ka mothapong. Ho seng joalo, o ka kopuoa ho noa seno se matla haholo joaloka Boost se tla thusa konteraka ea hau ea gallbladder.

U hloka ho ja ho hong ka letsatsi la tlhahlobo. Leha ho le joalo, o tlameha ho khaotsa ho ja kapa ho noa lihora tse 4 pele tlhahlobo e qala.

U tla utloa ho hlaba hampe ho tloha nale ha tracer e kenoa ka mothapong. Sebaka sena se ka ba bohloko kamora ho entoa. Hangata ha ho na bohloko nakong ea scan.

Teko ena e ntle haholo bakeng sa ho fumana ts'oaetso ea tšohanyetso ea gallbladder kapa ho koaloa ha tsela ea bile. Ho boetse hoa thusa ho tseba hore na ho na le bothata ba sebete se jetsoeng kapa ho dutla kamora hore gallbladder e tlosoe ka bongaka.

Teko e ka sebelisoa ho fumana mathata a nako e telele a gallbladder.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke:

• Tsela e sa tloaelehang ea tsamaiso ea bile (biliary anomalies)
• Tšitiso ea mokokotlo oa metsi
• Ho lutla ha metsi kapa methapo e sa tloaelehang
• Kankere ea tsamaiso ea hepatobiliary
• Tšoaetso ea gallbladder (cholecystitis)
• Majoe a majoe
• Tšoaetso ea gallbladder, ducts kapa sebete
• Lefu la sebete
• Bothata ba ho fetisetsa (kamora ho kenella sebeteng)

Ho na le kotsi e nyane ho bo-mme ba baimana kapa ba anyesang. Ntle le haeba ho hlokahala haholo, scan e tla lieha ho fihlela u se u se moimana kapa u sa hlokomele.

Palo ea radiation e nyane (ka tlase ho ea x-ray e tloaelehileng). E batla e felile 'meleng pele ho matsatsi a 1 kapa a mabeli. Kotsi ea hau ea mahlaseli a kotsi e ka eketseha haeba o na le litekanyetso tse ngata.

Boholo ba nako, tlhahlobo ena e etsoa ha feela motho a e-na le bohloko ba tšohanyetso bo ka bang teng ka lebaka la lefu la gallbladder kapa gallstones. Ka lebaka lena, batho ba bang ba ka hloka kalafo e potlakileng ho ipapisitse le liphetho tsa liteko.

Teko ena e kopantsoe le litšoantšo tse ling (joalo ka CT kapa ultrasound). Kamora ho hlahlojoa ha nyooko, motho a ka itokisetsa ho buuoa, ha ho hlokahala.

Radionuclide - gallbladder; Sesepa sa gallbladder; Sesebelisoa sa Biliary; Cholescintigraphy; HIDA; Ho hlahloba litšoantšo tsa nyutlelie tsa heptatobiliary

• Sefuba
• Sesebelisoa sa `` gallbladder radionuclide ''

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Hepatobiliary scan (HIDA Scan) - tlhahlobo. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 635-636.

Fogel EL, Sherman S. Maloetse a gallbladder le bile ducts. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 155.

Grajo JR. Ho nahana ka sebete. Ka: Sahani DV, Samir AE, li-eds. Ho Nahana ka Mpeng. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 35.

Mokhatlo oa Wang DQH, Afdhal NH. Lefu la Gallstone. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 65.