Sialogram

Sialogram ke x-ray ea methapo le litšoelesa tsa mathe.

Litšoelesa tsa salivary li fumaneha ka lehlakoreng le leng la hlooho, marameng le ka tlasa mohlahare. Li ntša mathe ka hanong.

Teko e etsoa lefapheng la radiology ea sepetlele kapa setsing sa radiology. Teko e etsoa ke setsebi sa x-ray. Ngaka ea mahlaseli e fetolela litholoana. U ka fuoa moriana ho u khutsisa pele ho ts'ebetso.

O tla kopuoa ho robala ka mokokotlo tafoleng ea x-ray. X-ray e nkuoa pele thepa e fapaneng e kenoa ho lekola li-blockages tse ka thibelang lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho kena mekoting.

Catheter (pompo e nyane e tenyetsehang) e kentsoe ka hanong la hau le moseleng oa tšoelesa ea salivary. Dae e khethehileng (phapang e mahareng) e kenoa ka mokoting. Sena se lumella pompo hore e hlahe ho x-ray. X-ray e tla nkuoa maemong a 'maloa. Sialogram e ka etsoa hammoho le scan ea CT.

U ka fuoa lero la lemone ho u thusa ho hlahisa mathe. Li-x-ray li phetoa khafetsa ho lekola metsi a mathe ka hanong.

Bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u:

• Boimana
• Allergic ho thepa ea phapang ea x-ray kapa ntho efe kapa efe ea iodine
• Allergic ho lithethefatsi life kapa life

O tlameha ho saena foromo ea tumello. U tla hloka ho hlatsoa molomo oa hau ka tharollo ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko (antiseptic) pele ho ts'ebetso.

U kanna oa ikutloa u sa phutholoha kapa u hatelloa ha thepa e fapaneng e kenella ka mekotleng. Lintho tse fapaneng li ka 'na tsa latsoa monate.

Sialogram e ka etsoa ha mofani oa hau a nahana hore o kanna oa ba le bothata ba methapo kapa litšoelesa.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka fana ka maikutlo a hore:

• Ho khutsuoa ha methapo ea salivary
• Tšoaetso ea tšoelesa ea salivary kapa ho ruruha
• Majoe a sekoti a mathe
• Hlahala ea mokokotlo oa mali

Ho na le kotsi e tlase ea mahlaseli a kotsi. X-ray e behiloe leihlo ebile e laoloa ho fana ka bonyane palo ea mahlaseli a radiation a hlokahalang ho hlahisa setšoantšo. Boholo ba litsebi li nka hore kotsi e tlase ha e bapisoa le melemo e ka bang teng. Bakhachane ha baa lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ena. Mekhoa e meng e kenyelletsa liteko tse kang scan ea MRI e sa kenyelletseng x-ray.

Ptyalography; Sialography

• Sialography

Miloro M, Kolokythas A. Tlhahlobo le taolo ea mathata a tšoelesa ea salivary. Ka: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Contemporary Oral le Maxillofacial. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: khaolo ea 21.

Litšoantšo tsa Miller-Thomas M. Diagnostic le takatso e ntle ea nale ea litšoelesa tsa salivary. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 84.