X-ray e kopaneng

Teko ena ke x-ray ea lengole, lehetla, letheka, letsoho, leqaqailana kapa lenonyeletso le leng.

Teko e etsoa lefapheng la radiology la sepetlele kapa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Setsebi sa mahlale sa x-ray se tla u thusa ho beha lenonyeletso hore le tle le khantsoe ka marang-rang tafoleng. Hang ha li le sebakeng, litšoantšo li nkuoa. Lenonyeletso le ka fallisetsoa libakeng tse ling bakeng sa litšoantšo tse ling.

Bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u imme. Tlosa mabenyane ohle pele ho x-ray.

X-ray ha e na bohloko. Ho kanna ha se phutholohe ho tsamaisa lenonyello maemong a fapaneng.

X-ray e sebelisetsoa ho bona ho robeha, lihlahala kapa maemo a senyehang a lenonyello.

X-ray e ka bonts'a:

• Ramatiki
• Ho robeha hoa dikarolo
• Lihlahala tsa masapo
• Maemo a senyehang a masapo
• Osteomyelitis (ho ruruha ha lesapo le bakoang ke tšoaetso)

Teko e kanna ea etsoa ho fumana ho eketsehileng ka maemo a latelang:

• Hlobaetsang gouty ramatiki (gout)
• Ho qala ha batho ba baholo Ho ntse ho le joalo
• Matšoao a Caplan
• Chondromalacia patellae
• Lefu la gouty ramatiki
• Ho tlosoa ha letheka ka tlhaho
• Ramatiki ea fungal
• Ramatiki ea kokoana-hloko e seng ea gonococcal (septic)
• Osteoarthritis
• Pseudogout
• Phekolo ea ramatiki
• Reiter lefu
• Ramatiki ea ramatiki
• Lengole la semathi
• Ramatiki e bohloko

Ho na le kotsi e tlase ea mahlaseli a kotsi. Mechini ea X-ray e hlophiselitsoe ho fana ka phepelo e nyane haholo ea radiation e hlokahalang ho hlahisa setšoantšo. Boholo ba litsebi li nka hore kotsi e tlase ha e bapisoa le melemo. Bana le masea a bakhachane ba amehile haholo ka likotsi tsa x-ray. Thebe e sireletsang e ka roaloa libakeng tse sa hlahlojoeng.

X-ray - kopanetsoeng; Litšoantšo; Arrogram

PWP ea Bearcroft, Hopper MA. Mekhoa ea ho nahana le litemoso tsa mantlha tsa sistimi ea mesifa. Ka: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, bahlophisi. Grainger & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology: Buka ea Litšoantšo ea Bongaka ea Bongaka. La 6th. New York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: khaolo ea 45.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Ho nahana ka kakaretso. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds. DeLee le Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 7.