Lehata x-ray

Lehata la x-ray ke setšoantšo sa masapo a potileng boko, ho kenyeletsoa masapo a sefahleho, nko le lisono.

U robala tafoleng ea x-ray kapa u lula setulong. Hlooho ea hau e ka beoa maemong a fapaneng.

Bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u imme kapa u nahana hore u imme. Tlosa mabenyane ohle.

Ho na le ho se utloise bohloko ho fokolang kapa ha ho na letho nakong ea x-ray. Haeba ho na le leqeba la hlooho, ho beha hlooho ho ka ba ho sa phutholoha.

Ngaka ea hau e ka laela x-ray haeba u lemetse lehata. U kanna ua ba le x-ray ena haeba u na le matšoao kapa matšoao a bothata ba sebopeho ka har'a lehata, joalo ka hlahala kapa ho tsoa mali.

X-ray ea lehata e sebelisetsoa ho lekola hlooho ea ngoana e bopehileng ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang.

Maemo a mang ao tlhahlobo e ka etsoang a kenyelletsa:

• Meno ha a hokahane hantle (ho koaloa ha meno hampe)
• Ho tšoaetsoa ha masapo a mastoid (mastoiditis)
• Tahlehelo ea kutlo ea mosebetsing
• Tšoaetso ea tsebe e bohareng (otitis media)
• Khōlo e sa tloaelehang ea tsebe bohareng ba tsebe e bakang tahlehelo ea kutlo (otosclerosis)
• Hlahala ea pituitary
• Tšoaetso ea Sinus (sinusitis)

Ka linako tse ling li-x-ray tsa lehata li sebelisetsoa ho lekola 'mele ea kantle ho naha e ka sitisang liteko tse ling, joalo ka scan ea MRI.

Hlooho ea CT hangata e khethoa ho feta lehata la x-ray ho lekola likotsi tse ngata tsa hlooho kapa mathata a boko. Li-x-ray tsa lehata ha li sebelisoe hangata e le teko ea mantlha ea ho fumana maemo a joalo.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke:

• Ho robeha hoa mmele
• Hlahala
• Ho senyeha (khoholeho ea mobu) kapa tahlehelo ea khalsiamo ea lesapo
• Tsamaiso ea lisele tse bonolo kahare ho lehata

Lehata la x-ray le ka 'na la lemoha khatello e eketsehileng ea ho se sebetse le mekhoa e sa tloaelehang ea lehata e teng nakong ea tsoalo (congenital).

Ho na le kotsi e tlase ea mahlaseli a kotsi. X-ray e behiloe leihlo ebile e laoloa ho fana ka bonyane palo ea mahlaseli a radiation a hlokahalang ho hlahisa setšoantšo. Boholo ba litsebi li nka hore kotsi e tlase ha e bapisoa le melemo. Bakhachane le bana ba amehile haholo ka likotsi tse amanang le x-ray.

X-ray - hlooho; X-ray - lehata; Mahlaseli a lehata; X-ray ea hlooho

• X-ray
• Lehata la motho e moholo

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Radiography ea lehata, sefuba le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo - tlhahlobo. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 953-954.

Magee DJ, Manske RC. Hlooho le sefahleho. Ka: Magee DJ, ed. Tlhahlobo ea 'mele ea Orthopedic. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 2.

Mettler FA Jr. Hlooho le lisele tse bonolo tsa sefahleho le molala. Ka: Mettler FA, e hlophisitsoeng. Bohlokoa ba Radiology. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 2.