Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 22 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
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Sesepa sa renal ke tlhahlobo ea moriana oa nyutlelie moo ho sebelisoang lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa radioactive (radioisotope) ho lekanya ts'ebetso ea liphio.

Mofuta o itseng oa scan o ka fapana. Sengoliloeng sena se fana ka kakaretso e akaretsang.

Sesepa sa renal se ts'oana le scintiscan ea renal perfusion. E kanna ea etsoa hammoho le teko eo.

O tla kopuoa ho robala tafoleng ea li-scanner. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla beha sekhama se thata kapa khafa ea khatello ea mali letsohong la hao le kaholimo. Sena se baka khatello mme se thusa methapo ea hau ea letsoho ho ba kholo. Lenaneo le lenyenyane la radioisotope le keneloa ka mothapong. Radioisotope e khethehileng e sebelisitsoeng e ka fapana, ho latela hore na ho ithutoa eng.

Khoele kapa lebanta le ka holim'a letsoho lea tlosoa, 'me lintho tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi li feta maling a hao. Liphio li hlahlojoa nakoana hamorao. Ho nkuoa litšoantšo tse 'maloa, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e nka metsotsoana e le 1 kapa e 2. Nako eohle ea scan e nka metsotso e 30 ho isa ho hora e le 'ngoe.

Khomphutha e lekola litšoantšo ebe e fana ka leseli le felletseng mabapi le hore na liphio tsa hau li sebetsa joang. Mohlala, e ka joetsa ngaka ea hau hore na liphio li sefa mali a makae ka nako. Setlhare sa "diuretic" ("pilisi ya metsi") le sona se ka kenngwa nakong ea tlhahlobo. Sena se thusa ho potlakisa ho fetisoa ha radioisotope liphio tsa hau.


U lokela ho tseba ho khutlela hae kamora scan. U ka kopuoa ho noa maro a mangata le ho ntša metsi khafetsa ho thusa ho tlosa lisebelisoa tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi 'meleng.

Bolella mofani oa thepa ea hau haeba u nka li-anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) kapa meriana ea khatello ea mali. Lithethefatsi tsena li ka ama tlhahlobo.

U ka kopuoa ho noa maro a mang pele ho scan.

Batho ba bang ba ikutloa ba sa phutholoha ha nale e kenngoa mothapong. Leha ho le joalo, u ke ke ua utloa lisebelisoa tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi. Tafole ea ho sekaseka e kanna ea ba thata ebile ea bata.U tla hloka ho robala ka nako ea scan. U kanna ua ba le takatso e matla ea ho ntša metsi haufi le teko.

Sesepa sa renal se bolella mofani oa hau hore na liphio tsa hau li sebetsa joang. E boetse e bontša boholo ba tsona, boemo ba tsona, le sebopeho. E ka etsoa haeba:

  • U ke ke ua ba le li-x-ray tse ling u sebelisa lintho tse fapaneng (dae) hobane u li hlokolosi kapa ha u li natse, kapa u fokolitse tšebetso ea liphio
  • U bile le phetoho ea liphio mme ngaka ea hau e batla ho hlahloba hore na liphio li sebetsa hantle hakae le ho batla matšoao a ho lahloa
  • U na le khatello e phahameng ea mali mme ngaka ea hau e batla ho bona hore na liphio tsa hau li sebetsa hantle hakae
  • Mofani oa hau o hloka ho netefatsa hore na liphio tse shebahalang li ruruhile kapa li koetsoe ho x-ray e ngoe li lahleheloa ke mosebetsi

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang ke sesupo sa ts'ebetso e fokotsehileng ea liphio. Sena se ka bakoa ke:


  • Ho hloleha ha liphio tse bohloko kapa tse sa foleng
  • Tšoaetso e sa foleng ea liphio (pyelonephritis)
  • Mathata a ho kenella liphio
  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Hydronephrosis
  • Kotsi ea liphio le ureter
  • Ho khutsufatsa kapa ho thiba methapo e tsamaisang mali ho ea liphio
  • Ho thibela uropathy

Ho na le mahlaseli a fokolang a radioisotope. Boholo ba mahlaseli ana a radiation a hlaha liphio le senya. Hoo e ka bang mahlaseli 'ohle a tlohile' meleng ka lihora tse 24. Tlhokomeliso e eletsoa haeba u imme kapa u anyesa.

Hangata haholo, motho o tla tšoaetsoa ke radioisotope, e ka kenyelletsang anaphylaxis e matla.

Renogram; Ho hlahloba liphio

  • Anatomy ea liphio
  • Liphio - phallo ea mali le moroto

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Lenaneo. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ likhatiso. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 953-993.


Duddalwar VA, Jadvar H, Palmer SL, Boswell WD. Ho nka litšoantšo tsa liphio. Ka: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 28.

Shukla AR. Li-valve tsa morao-rao tsa mokokotlo le liphoso tsa urethral. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 141.

Wymer DTG, Wymer DC. Ho nahana. Ho: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, bangoli. Kakaretso ea Nephrology ea Kliniki. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 5.

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