Sekhahla sa ultrasound

Scrotal ultrasound ke teko ea litšoantšo e shebileng scrotum. Ke mokotla o koahetsoeng ke nama o leketlileng lipakeng tsa maoto botlaaseng ba botona mme o na le lisosa.

Li-testicles ke litho tsa botona tsa botona tse hlahisang peo ea botona le testosterone ea hormone. Li fumaneha scrotum, hammoho le litho tse ling tse nyane, methapo ea mali, le tube e nyane e bitsoang vas deferens.

O robala ka mokokotlo maoto a hao a hasane. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o thatela lesela ka holim'a lirope tsa hau tlasa mokotla oa letlalo kapa o sebelisa marikhoe a sephara a tepi sebakeng seo. Mokotla oa scrotal o tla phahamisoa hanyane ka makoko a robetse ka lehlakore.

Ho tšeloa gel e hlakileng ka mokotleng o phoroselang ho thusa ho fetisa maqhubu a molumo. Sesebelisoa sa letsoho (transducer ea ultrasound) se tsamaisoa ka holim'a mothapo ke setsebi sa mahlale. Mochine oa ultrasound o romela maqhubu a molumo o phahameng haholo. Maqhubu ana a hlahisa likarolo tsa scrotum ho etsa setšoantšo.

Ha ho boitokiso bo khethehileng bo hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena.

Ho na le ho se utloise bohloko ho fokolang. Gel e tsamaisang e ka ikutloa e bata ebile e le metsi.

Tente ea ultrasound e etsoa ho:

• Thusa ho tseba hore na hobaneng testamente e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli li se li le kholoanyane
• Sheba boima kapa hlama ho le leng la 'mele oa hao kapa a mabeli
• Fumana lebaka la ho opeloa ke meno
• Bontša hore na mali a phalla joang ka har'a testicles

Mabadi le dikarolo tse ding tsa scrotum di bonahala di tlwaelehile.

Lisosa tse ka bang teng tsa liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li kenyelletsa:

• Pokello ea methapo e menyenyane haholo, e bitsoang varicocele
• Tšoaetso kapa abscess
• Cyst e sa amaneng le kankere
• Ho sotha ha testicle e thibelang phallo ea mali, e bitsoang testicular torsion
• Hlahala ea testicular

Ha ho na likotsi tse tsebahalang. U ke ke ua pepesetsoa mahlaseli a kotsi ka teko ena.

Maemong a mang, Doppler ultrasound e ka thusa ho khetholla phallo ea mali kahare ho scrotum. Mokhoa ona o ka thusa maemong a testicular torsion, hobane phallo ea mali ho testicle e sothehileng e ka fokotsoa.

Testicular ultrasound; Sonogram ea testicular

• Anatomy ea banna ea ho ikatisa
• Testicular ultrasound

Gilbert BR, Fulgham PF. Litšoantšo tsa Urinary tract: melao-motheo ea Urologic ultrasonography. Ka: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 4.

Owen CA. Sephiri. Ka: Hagen-Ansert SL, e hlophisitsoeng. Buka ea sengoloa ea Diagnostic Sonography. La 8th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 23.

Sommers D, Mariha T. Sekhahla. Ka: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Tlhahlobo ea Ultrasound. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 22.