Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 6 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 5 November 2024
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Mpa ea mpa ke mofuta oa tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo. E sebelisetsoa ho sheba litho tse ka mpeng, ho kenyelletsa sebete, gallbladder, spleen, manyeme le liphio. Methapo ea mali e lebisang ho tse ling tsa litho tsena, joalo ka vena cava le aorta tse tlase, le tsona li ka hlahlojoa ka ultrasound.

Mochini oa ultrasound o etsa litšoantšo tsa litho le meaho kahare ho mmele. Mochine o romela maqhubu a molumo o phahameng haholo a bonts'ang likarolo tsa 'mele. Khomphutha e amohela maqhubu ana ebe e a sebelisa ho etsa setšoantšo. Ho fapana le x-ray kapa CT scan, tlhahlobo ena ha e u pepese mahlaseling a radiation.

U tla be u paqame bakeng sa ts'ebetso. Gel e tsamaisang metsi e hlakileng e sebelisoa letlalong ka mpeng. Sena se thusa ka phetiso ea maqhubu a molumo. Joale sesebelisoa se tšoaroang ka letsoho se bitsoang transducer se tsamaisoa ka mpeng.

U kanna ua hloka ho fetola maemo e le hore mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka sheba libaka tse fapaneng. U kanna ua hloka ho ts'oara phefumoloho ea hau nako e khuts'oane nakong ea tlhahlobo.


Boholo ba nako, tlhahlobo e nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 30.

Hore na o tla itokisetsa tlhahlobo joang ho latela bothata. Mohlomong u tla botsoa hore u se ke oa ja kapa oa noa lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hau o tla feta seo u hlokang ho se etsa.

Ho na le ho se utloise bohloko ho fokolang. Gel e tsamaisang e kanna ea utloa e bata ebile e le metsi.

O kanna oa ba le teko ena ho:

  • Fumana sesosa sa bohloko ba mpeng
  • Fumana sesosa sa tšoaetso ea liphio
  • Hlahloba le ho hlahloba lihlahala le mofetše
  • Hlahloba kapa u phekole li-ascites
  • Ithute hore na hobaneng setho sa mpa se ruruha
  • Batla tšenyo kamora ho tsoa kotsi
  • Batla majoe ka har'a gallbladder kapa liphio
  • Batla sesosa sa liteko tse sa tloaelehang tsa mali joalo ka liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete kapa liteko tsa liphio
  • Batla sesosa sa feberu

Lebaka la tlhahlobo le tla itšetleha ka matšoao a hau.

Litho tse hlahlojoang li bonahala li tloaelehile.

Moelelo oa liphetho tse sa tloaelehang o ipapisitse le setho se ntseng se hlahlojoa le mofuta oa bothata. Bua le mofani oa hau haeba u na le lipotso kapa lintho tse u tšoenyang.


Ultrasound ea mpeng e ka bonts'a maemo a kang:

  • Mpeng aortic aneurysm
  • Lesela
  • Sehlomathiso
  • Cholecystitis
  • Majoe a majoe
  • Hydronephrosis
  • Majoe a liphio
  • Pancreatitis (ho ruruha ka manyeme)
  • Ho atolosoa ha spleen (splenomegaly)
  • Matšoao a khatello ea kelello ea Portal
  • Lihlahala tsa sebete
  • Thibelo ea methapo ea bile
  • Cirrhosis

Ha ho na kotsi e tsebahalang. Ha u pepesetsoe mahlaseli a kotsi.

Ultrasound - mpa; Sonogram ea mpeng; Sonogram ea ka holimo ea quadrant

  • Mpa ea ka mpeng
  • Tsamaiso ea ho sila lijo
  • Anatomy ea liphio
  • Liphio - phallo ea mali le moroto
  • Mpa ea ka mpeng

Chen L. Mpeng ea litšoantšo tsa ultrasound tsa ka mpeng: anatomy, fisiks, seletsa le mokhoa. Ka: Sahani DV, Samir AE, li-eds. Ho Nahana ka Mpeng. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 3.


Kimberly HH, Lejoe MB. Emergency ultrasound maemong a tšohanyetso. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea e5.

Levine MS, Gore RM. Mekhoa ea ho tseba litšoantšo ho gastroenterology. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 124.

Wilson SR. Karolo ea mala. Ka: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Tlhahlobo ea Ultrasound. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 8.

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