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Frecuencias para la desintoxicación - 625 Hz - Música natural para la limpieza renal ♫71
Video: Frecuencias para la desintoxicación - 625 Hz - Música natural para la limpieza renal ♫71

Venal venogram ke teko ea ho sheba methapo ea liphio. E sebelisa x-ray le dae e khethehileng (e bitsoang phapang).

X-ray ke mofuta oa mahlaseli a motlakase joaloka leseli, empa a matla a phahameng, kahoo a ka tsamaea 'meleng ho etsa setšoantšo. Meetso e teteaneng (joalo ka lesapo) e tla hlaha e le tšoeu 'me moea o tla ba ntšo. Meaho e meng e tla ba meriti ea bohlooho.

Hangata methapo ha e bonoe ka x-ray. Ke ka lebaka leo dae e khethehileng e hlokahalang. Dae e totobatsa methapo e le hore e hlahe hantle ho x-ray.

Teko ena e etsoa setsing sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle se nang le lisebelisoa tse ikhethang. U tla robala holim'a tafole ea x-ray. Meriana e thethefatsang kutlo ea lehae e sebelisoa ho thethefatsa sebaka seo dae e kenngoeng ho sona. U kanna ua kopa moriana o kokobetsang (sedative) haeba u tšoenyehile ka tlhahlobo.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o beha nale ka mothapong, hangata hangata mpeng, empa ka linako tse ling molaleng. Ka mor'a moo, phaephe e tenyetsehang, e bitsoang catheter (e leng bophara ba ntlha ea pene), e kentsoe ka mpeng ebe e fetisoa ka har'a mothapo ho fihlela e fihla mothapong oa liphio. Sampole ea mali e ka nkuoa ho tsoa liphio ka seng. Dae e fapaneng e phalla ka har'a tube ena. X-ray e nkoa ha dae e feta methapong ea liphio.


Tsamaiso ena e beiloe leihlo ke fluoroscopy, mofuta oa x-ray o hlahisang litšoantšo skrineng sa TV.

Hang ha litšoantšo li nkiloe, catheter e tlosoa ebe ho behoa bandage holim'a leqeba.

U tla bolelloa hore u qobe lijo le lino ka lihora tse ka bang 8 pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hau a ka u joetsa hore u khaotse ho noa aspirin kapa lisepa tse ling tsa mali pele ho tlhahlobo. U SE KE UA emisa ho noa moriana u sa bua le mofani oa litšebeletso pele.

O tla kopuoa ho apara liaparo tsa sepetlele le ho saena foromo ea tumello bakeng sa ts'ebetso. U tla hloka ho tlosa mabenyane afe kapa afe sebakeng se ithutoang.

Bolella mofani oa litšebeletso haeba u:

  • Ba imme
  • E-na le menoana ea moriana leha e le ofe, dae e fapaneng, kapa iodine
  • Ho ba le nalane ea mathata a tsoang mali

U tla robala fatše tafoleng ea x-ray. Hangata ho ba le mosamo, empa ha o phutholohe joalo ka bethe. U ka 'na ua utloa bohloko ha u fuoa meriana ea moo u robalang teng. U ke ke ua utloa dae. U kanna oa utloa khatello le pherekano ha catheter e eme hantle. U kanna oa utloa matšoao, a kang ho hohola, ha dae e entsoe.


Ho kanna ha ba le bonolo bo bobebe le ho longoa setšeng moo catheter e behiloeng teng.

Teko ena ha e sa etsoa khafetsa. E se e nketsoe sebaka ke CT scan le MRI. Nakong e fetileng, tlhahlobo e ne e sebelisetsoa ho lekanya maemo a lihormone tsa liphio.

Nako le nako, tlhahlobo e ka sebelisoa ho fumana mathata a mali, lihlahala le mathata a methapo. Tšebeliso ea eona e atileng kajeno ke karolo ea tlhatlhobo ea ho phekola methapo ea methapo ea meno kapa mae a bomme.

Ha hoa lokela ho ba le maqeba kapa lihlahala mothapong oa liphio. Dae e lokela ho phalla ka potlako ka har'a methapo mme e se ke ea khutlela ho li-testes kapa mae a bomme.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke:

  • Tšelo ea mali e thibelang methapo ka mokhoa o itseng kapa ka botlalo
  • Lefu la liphio
  • Bothata ba mothapo

Likotsi tsa tlhahlobo ena li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Allergic reaction ho dae e fapaneng
  • Ho tsoa mali
  • Ho koala mali
  • Ho lematsa mothapo

Ho na le mahlaseli a kotsi a boemo bo tlase. Leha ho le joalo, litsebi tse ngata li na le maikutlo a hore kotsi ea boholo ba x-ray e nyane ho feta likotsi tse ling tseo re li nkang letsatsi le letsatsi. Bakhachane le bana ba amehile haholo ka likotsi tsa x-ray.


Venogram - renal; Boitsebiso ba naha; Venogram - liphio; Thapo ea methapo ea pelo - venogram

  • Anatomy ea liphio
  • Metsing ea renal

Perico N, Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. Pathophysiology ea proteinuria. Ka: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 30.

Tlanya RH, Ayad MT, Gillespie D. Venography. Ka: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, bahlophisi. Rutherford's Vasculry and Endovascular Therapy. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 26.

Wymer DTG, Wymer DC. Ho nahana. Ho: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, bangoli. Kakaretso ea Nephrology ea Kliniki. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 5.

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