Likarolo tse nyane tsa mala tsa smear / biopsy

Lisepa tse nyane tsa 'mele ke tlhatlhobo ea laborateng e hlahlobang mafu ho sampole ea lisele tse tsoang maleng a manyane.

Mohlala oa lisele tse tsoang maleng a manyane oa tlosoa nakong ea ts'ebetso e bitsoang esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Ho hlatsoa mala le hona ho ka nkoa.

Sampole e romelloa laboratoring. Ha e le teng e ea tšeloa, ea silafatsoa ebe e behoa holim'a slide sa microscope hore e hlahlojoe.

O tla hloka ho ba le ts'ebetso ea EGD hore sampole e nkuoe. Itokisetse ts'ebetso ena ka tsela eo mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a khothalletsang ka eona.

Ha o kenelle tekong hang ha sampole e nkuoe.

Mofani oa hau a ka laela tlhahlobo ena ho batla tšoaetso kapa lefu le leng la mala a manyane. Maemong a mangata, tlhahlobo ena e etsoa feela ha ho ka hlahlojoa kalafo ka setuloana le liteko tsa mali.

Sephetho se tloaelehileng se bolela hore ho ne ho se na matšoao a lefu ha sampole e hlahlojoa tlasa microscope.

Mala a manyane ka tloaelo a na le libaktheria tse itseng tse phetseng hantle le tomoso. Boteng ba tsona ha se sesupo sa lefu.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Sephetho se sa tloaelehang se bolela hore likokoana-hloko tse ling, joalo ka likokoana-hloko giardia kapa li-strongyloides li bonoe sampoleng ea lisele. Ho ka boela ha bolela hore ho bile le liphetoho sebopehong (anatomy) sa lisele.

Biopsy e kanna ea senola bopaki ba lefu la celiac, lefu la Whipple kapa lefu la Crohn.

Ha ho na likotsi tse amanang le setso sa laboratori.

• Sampole e nyane ea mala

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Fritsche TR, Moputso oa BS. Parasitology ea bongaka. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 63.

Ramakrishna BS. Letšollo le chesang le mongobo. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 108.

Siddiqi HA, Salwen MJ, Shaikh MF, Bowne WB. Laboratori ea ts'oaetso ea mathata a mala le a pancreatic. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 22.