Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 19 September 2021
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Teko ea haemoglobin ea mahala ea Serum - Moriana
Teko ea haemoglobin ea mahala ea Serum - Moriana

Haemoglobin e sa lefelloeng ke serame ke teko ea mali e metha boemo ba hemoglobin e sa lefelloeng karolong ea mokelikeli ea mali (serum). Hemoglobin ea mahala ke hemoglobin kantle ho lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Boholo ba hemoglobin bo fumanoa ka har'a lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, eseng ho serum. Hemoglobin e na le oksijene maling.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ho litokisetso tse hlokahalang.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Hemoglobin (Hb) ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Ke protheine e tsamaisang oksijene. Teko ena e etsoa ho fumana kapa ho lekola hore na phokolo ea mali e haemolytic e matla hakae. Ena ke lefu leo ​​ho lona palo e tlase ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali e bakoang ke ho senyeha ho sa tloaelehang ha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali.

Plasma kapa serum ho motho ea se nang phokolo ea mali ea hemolytic e ka ba le li-milligram tse 5 ka desilitara (mg / dL) kapa ligrama tse 0,55 ka litara (g / L) hemoglobin.


Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Labs tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li kanna tsa leka mehlala e fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Boemo bo phahameng ho feta bo tloaelehileng bo ka supa:

  • Phokolo ea mali ea hemolytic (ka lebaka lefe kapa lefe, ho kenyeletsoa le lisosa tsa boits'ireletso le boits'ireletso, joalo ka thalassemia)
  • Boemo boo lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li senyehang ha 'mele o pepesehetse lithethefatsi tse itseng kapa khatello ea maikutlo ea tšoaetso (khaello ea G6PD)
  • Palo e khubelu ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali ka lebaka la lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse senyehang kapele ho feta tloaelo
  • Bothata ba mali boo lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li senngoang ha li tloha ho batang ho isa ho mocheso o futhumetseng (paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria)
  • Boloetse ba sele
  • Karabelo ea mali

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho fumana sampole ea mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.


Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa mali a mangata
  • Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
  • Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
  • Hematoma (mali a hahiloeng ka tlas'a letlalo)
  • Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Hemoglobin ea mali; Hemoglobin ea seramu; Hemolytic anemia - haemoglobin ea mahala

  • Hemoglobin

Marcogliese AN, Yee DL. Lisebelisoa tsa hematologist: litlhaloso tse tolokang le litekanyetso tse khethiloeng tsa litšupiso bakeng sa bana ba pelehi, bana le batho ba baholo. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 162.

E bolela RT. Atamela li-anemias. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 149.
 


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