Ntlha ea II (prothrombin) tlhahlobo

Teko ea factor II ke teko ea mali ho lekanya tšebetso ea factor II. Ntlha ea bobeli e boetse e tsejoa e le prothrombin. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea liprotheine tse' meleng tse thusang mali ho koala.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho kanna ha ba le ho longoa kapa ho longoa hanyenyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Teko ena e sebelisetsoa ho fumana sesosa sa ho tsoa mali haholo (ho fokotseha hoa mali). Ho koala hoo ho ka fokotseha ho ka bakoa ke boemo bo tlase bo sa tloaelehang ba factor II, boloetse bo bitsoang khaello ea factor II.

Boleng bo lokela ho ba 50% ho isa ho 200% ea taolo ea laboratori kapa boleng ba boleng.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Labs tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li kanna tsa leka mehlala e fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Ts'ebetso e fokotsehileng ea factor II e kanna ea ba litholoana tsa:

• Khaello ea factor II
• Ho hloka taolo moo liprotheine tse laolang ho hoama ha mali li bang matla ho feta (li fetisitsoeng ka har'a intravascular coagulation)
• Mafura a malabsorption (mafura a sa lekaneng a kenang lijong)
• Lefu la sebete (joalo ka cirrhosis)
• Khaello ea Vitamin K
• Ho nka litšila tsa mali

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong, le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho fumana sampole ea mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Hangata tlhahlobo ena e etsoa ho batho ba nang le mathata a ho tsoa mali.Kotsi ea ho tsoa mali a mangata e kholo ho feta batho ba se nang mathata a ho tsoa mali.

Teko ea Prothrombin

Napolitano M, Schmaier AH, Kessler CM. Coagulation le fibrinolysis. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 39.

Tlhahlobo ea laboratori ea mathata a hemostatic le thrombotic. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 129.