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Teko ea haemolysis ea metsi a tsoekere - Moriana
Teko ea haemolysis ea metsi a tsoekere - Moriana

Teko ea hemolysis ea metsi a tsoekere ke teko ea mali ho fumana lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse fokolang. E etsa sena ka ho leka hore na ba mamella ho ruruha ha tharollo ea tsoekere (sucrose) hantle hakae.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ho na litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa tlhahlobo ena haeba u na le matšoao a paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) kapa haemolytic anemia ea sesosa se sa tsejoeng. Hemolytic anemia ke boemo boo lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li shoang pele li hlokahala. Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tsa PNH li na le monyetla oa hore li ka utloisoa bohloko ke sistimi ea tlatsetso ea 'mele. Sistimi e tlatsetsang ke liprotheine tse tsamaeang maling. Liprotheine tsena li sebetsa le sesole sa 'mele.

Sephetho se tloaelehileng sa tlhahlobo se bitsoa sephetho se fosahetseng. Sephetho se tloaelehileng se bontša hore ka tlase ho 5% ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali lia senyeha ha li lekoa. Ho senyeha hona ho bitsoa hemolysis.


Teko e fosahetseng ha e hlahise PNH. Liphetho tse fosahetseng li ka hlaha haeba karolo e mokelikeli ea mali (serum) e haelloa ke tlatsetso.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Sephetho se nepahetseng sa teko se bolela hore liphetho ha lia tloaeleha. Tekong e ntle, lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse fetang 10% lia senyeha. E ka supa hore motho o na le PNH.

Maemo a itseng a ka etsa hore liphetho tsa liteko li hlahe li le ntle (tse bitsoang "li-positive"). Maemo ana ke autoimmune hememia ea anemia le leukemia.

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa mali a mangata
  • Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
  • Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
  • Hematoma (mali a hahiloeng ka tlas'a letlalo)
  • Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Teko ea Sucrose hemolysis; Hemolytic anemia mali a tsoekere teko ea hemolysis test; Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria test ea metsi ea tsoekere ea hemolysis; Teko ea hemolysis ea metsi a tsoekere ea PNH


Brodsky RA. Paroxysmal bosiu hemoglobinuria. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, bahlophisi. Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 31.

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Teko ea Sucrose hemolysis - tlhahlobo. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 1050.

Gallagher PG. Hemolytic anemias: lisele tse khubelu tsa lisele tsa mali le likoli tsa metabolism. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 152.

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