Palo ea liplatelete

Palo ea platelet ke teko ea laborateng ho lekanya hore na u na le liplatelete tse kae maling a hao. Liplatelete ke likarolo tsa mali tse thusang mali ho koala. Li nyane ho feta lisele tse khubelu kapa tse tšoeu tsa mali.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Boholo ba nako ha o hloke ho nka mehato e ikhethang pele ho tlhahlobo ena.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho kanna ha ba le ho longoa kapa ho longoa hanyenyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Palo ea liplatelete maling a hau e ka angoa ke mafu a mangata. Liplatelete li ka baloa ho lekola kapa ho fumana mafu, kapa ho batla sesosa sa ho tsoa mali haholo kapa ho koala.

Palo e tloaelehileng ea liplatelete maling ke 150,000 ho isa ho 400,000 liplatelete ka microliter (mcL) kapa 150 ho isa ho 400 × 10⁹/ L.

Methati e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane. Lab e 'ngoe e sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa e ka leka mefuta e fapaneng. Bua le ngaka ea hau ka liphetho tsa hau tsa liteko.

TLAS'A PLATELET PALO

Palo e tlase ea li-platelet e ka tlase ho 150,000 (150 × 10⁹/ L). Haeba palo ea platelet ea hau e ka tlase ho 50 000 (50 × 10⁹/ L), kotsi ea ho tsoa mali e phahame. Le mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi e ka baka tšollo ea mali.

Palo ea li-platelet e tlase ho feta e tloaelehileng e bitsoa thrombocytopenia. Palo e tlase ea li-platelet e ka aroloa ka lisosa tse kholo tsa 3

• Ha ho na liplatelete tse lekaneng tse ntseng li etsoa mokong oa masapo
• Liplatelete li ntse li senngoa maling
• Liplatelete li ntse li senngoa ka spleen kapa sebete

Lisosa tse tharo ho tse tloaelehileng tsa bothata bona ke:

• Kalafo ea mofets'e, joalo ka chemotherapy kapa radiation
• Lithethefatsi le meriana
• Ho itšireletsa mafung, moo sesole sa 'mele se hlaselang le ho senya lisele tsa' mele tse phetseng hantle joalo ka liplatelete

Haeba liplatelete tsa hau li le tlase, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le mokhoa oa ho thibela ho tsoa mali le seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u tsoa mali.

LIEKETSENG HIGH PLATELET

Palo e phahameng ea li-platelet ke 400,000 (400 × 10⁹/ L) kapa kaholimo

Palo ea liplatelete e phahameng ho feta e tloaelehileng e bitsoa thrombocytosis. Ho bolela hore 'mele oa hau o etsa liplatelete tse ngata haholo. Lisosa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Mofuta oa phokolo ea mali moo lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li senyehang pejana ho tloaelehileng (hemolytic anemia)
• Khaello ea tšepe
• Kamora mafu a itseng, ho buuoa haholo kapa ho sithabela maikutlo
• Kankere
• Meriana e itseng
• Boloetse ba moko oa masapo bo bitsoang myeloproliferative neoplasm (e kenyeletsang polycythemia vera)
• Ho tlosoa ha spleen

Batho ba bang ba nang le lipalo tse phahameng tsa platelet ba ka ba kotsing ea ho theha mali kapa ho tsoa mali haholo. Ho koala mali ho ka baka mathata a tebileng a bongaka.

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong, le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng.Ho fumana sampole ea mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Palo ea Thrombocyte

• Bothata ba methapo ea pelo - ho tsoa

Cantor AB. Thrombocytopoiesis. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 28.

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Palo ea Platelet (thrombocyte) - mali. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 886-887.