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Teko ea khatello ea moroto e lekanya bokhoni ba liphio ba ho boloka kapa ho ntša metsi.

Bakeng sa teko ena, matla a khoheli a moroto, li-electrolyte tsa moroto, le / kapa osmolality ea moroto li lekantsoe pele le kamora e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta tse latelang:

  • Ho kenya metsi. Ho noa metsi a mangata kapa ho amohela maro ka mothapo.
  • Ho hloka metsi. Ho se noe maro ka nako e itseng.
  • Tsamaiso ea ADH. Ho amohela li-antidiuretic hormone (ADH), tse lokelang ho etsa hore moroto o tsepame.

Kamora hore u fane ka sampole ea moroto, e lekoa hang-hang. Bakeng sa khoheli e ikhethileng ea moroto, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o sebelisa sesepa sa letsoho se entsoeng ka "pedi" e utloang mmala. 'Mala oa dipstick oa fetoha' me o bolella mofani hore na matla a itseng a moroto oa hau ke afe. Teko ea dipstick e fana feela ka sephetho se thata. Bakeng sa sephetho se nepahetseng haholoanyane sa khoheli kapa litekanyo tsa li-electrolyte tsa moroto kapa osmolality, mofani oa hau o tla romella sampole ea hau ea moroto labong.

Haeba ho hlokahala, mofani oa hau o tla u kopa hore u bokelle moroto oa hau lapeng nako e fetang lihora tse 24. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na u ka etsa sena joang. Latela litaelo hantle.


Ja lijo tse tloaelehileng, tse leka-lekaneng matsatsi a 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hau o tla u fa litaelo tsa ho kenya metsi kapa ho hloka metsi.

Mofani oa hau o tla u kopa hore u emise meriana efe kapa efe e ka amang litholoana tsa liteko. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa hau ka meriana eohle eo u e sebelisang, ho kenyeletsoa dextran le sucrose. U SE KE UA emisa ho noa moriana pele u bua le mofani oa litšebeletso.

Hape bolella mofani oa thepa ea hau haeba u sa tsoa fumana dae e kenang methapong (phapang e fapaneng) bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo tse kang CT kapa MRI scan. Dae e ka boela ea ama liphello tsa liteko.

Teko e kenyelletsa feela ho ntša metsi ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Ha ho na bothata.

Hangata liteko tsena li etsoa haeba ngaka ea hao e belaela lefu la tsoekere le bohareng la insipidus. Teko e ka thusa ho bolela hore lefu lena le tsoa ho nephrogenic lefu la tsoekere insipidus.

Teko ena e kanna ea etsoa haeba u na le matšoao a lefu le sa nepahalang la ADH (SIADH).

Ka kakaretso, litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa matla a khoheli ke tse latelang:

  • 1.005 ho 1.030 (matla a khoheli a tloaelehileng)
  • 1.001 kamora ho noa metsi a mangata haholo
  • Ho feta 1.030 kamora ho qoba maro
  • Tsepamisitsoeng kamora ho amohela ADH

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.


Ho eketseha ha moroto ho ka bakoa ke maemo a fapaneng, joalo ka:

  • Ho hloleha ha pelo
  • Ho lahleheloa ke maro a 'mele (ho felloa ke metsi' meleng) ka lebaka la letšollo kapa mofufutso o feteletseng
  • Ho khutsufatsa methapo ea liphio (renal arterial stenosis)
  • Tsoekere, kapa tsoekere, ka morong
  • Syndrome ea li-antidiuretic hormone secretion e sa lokelang (SIADH)
  • Ho hlatsa

Ho fokotseha ha mokokotlo oa moroto ho ka supa:

  • Lefu la tsoekere insipidus
  • Ho noa metsi a mangata haholo
  • Ho hloleha ha liphio (tahlehelo ea bokhoni ba ho khutlisa metsi hape)
  • Tšoaetso e matla ea liphio (pyelonephritis)

Ha ho na likotsi ka tlhahlobo ena.

Teko ea ho kenya metsi; Teko ea ho hloka metsi

  • Teko ea khatello ea moroto
  • Mosali pampitšana ea mosese
  • Mokhoa oa banna oa ho ntša metsi

Fogazzi GB, Garigali G. Urinalysis. Ho: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, bangoli. Kakaretso ea Nephrology ea Kliniki. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 4.


Riley RS, McPherson RA. Tlhahlobo ea mantlha ea moroto. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 28.

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