Histoplasma complement fixation

Histoplasma complement fixation ke teko ea mali e lekolang tšoaetso ea fungus e bitsoang Histoplasma capsulatum (H capsulatum), E bakang lefu lena histoplasmosis.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Sampole e romelloa laboratoring. Ha e le moo e hlahlojoa bakeng sa lithibela-mafu tsa histoplasma ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa laboratori o bitsoang complement fixation. Mokhoa ona o hlahloba haeba 'mele oa hau o hlahisitse lintho tse bitsoang li-antibodies ho ntho e itseng e tsoang kantle ho naha (antigen), ntlheng ena H capsulatum.

Masole a mmele ke diprotheine tse ikgethang tse sirelletsang mmele wa hao kgahlano le dibaktheria, divaerase le fungi. Ha masole a mmele a le teng, a itshwarella kapa a "itokisa" ho antigen. Ke kahoo teko e bitsoang "fixation."

Ha ho na litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho kanna ha ba le ho tsitsipana kapa ho longoa. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Teko e etsoa ho fumana tšoaetso ea histoplasmosis.

Ho ba sieo ha lithibela-mafu (tlhahlobo e mpe) ho tloaelehile.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bolela hore o na le ts'oaetso e sebetsang ea histoplasmosis kapa o kile oa ba le ts'oaetso nakong e fetileng.

Nakong ea bokuli, ho ka fumanoa li-antibodies tse fokolang. Tlhahiso ea lithibela-mafu e eketseha nakong ea ts'oaetso. Ka lebaka lena, tlhahlobo ena e ka phetoa libeke tse 'maloa kamora teko ea pele.

Batho ba kileng ba pepesetsoa H capsulatum nakong e fetileng e kanna ea ba le lithibela-mafu ho eona, hangata maemong a tlase. Empa e kanna eaba ha ba so bontshe matšoao a bokuli.

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong, le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Teko ea antibody ea Histoplasma

• Teko ea mali

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Histoplasmosis serology - mali. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 645-646.

Deepe GS Jr. Histoplasma capsulatum. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 265.