B-cell leukemia / lymphoma phanele

B-cell leukemia / lymphoma phanele ke teko ea mali e batlang liprotheine tse itseng holim'a lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tse bitsoang B-lymphocyte. Liprotheine ke matšoao a ka thusang ho fumana leukemia kapa lymphoma.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Maemong a mang, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali li tlosoa nakong ea biopsy ea moko oa masapo. Mohlala o ka boela oa nkuoa nakong ea "lymph node biopsy" kapa "biopsy" e ngoe ha ho belaelloa ka lymphoma.

Sampole ea mali e romelloa laboratoring, moo setsebi se lekang mofuta oa sele le litšobotsi. Tsamaiso ena e bitsoa immunophenotyping. Hangata liteko li etsoa ka mokhoa o bitsoang flow cytometry.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng hangata tse hlokahalang.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Teko ena e ka etsoa ka mabaka a latelang:

• Ha liteko tse ling (joalo ka smear ea mali) li bontša matšoao a lisele tse tšoeu tse sa tloaelehang tsa mali
• Ha ho belaelloa kankere ea mali kapa lymphoma
• Ho fumana mofuta oa leukemia kapa lymphoma

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang hangata li supa:

• B-cell lymphocytic leukemia
• Lymphoma

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Matšoao a li-cell tsa lymphocyte; Phallo ea cytometry - leukemia / lymphoma immunophenotyping

• Teko ea mali

Appelbaum FR, Walter RB. Leukemias e matla. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 173.

Mocha oa PJ, Armitage JO. Lymphomas tse seng tsa Hodgkin. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 176.

E kopanya JM. Hodgkin lymphoma. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 177.

Kussick SJ. Melao-motheo ea cytometric ea hematopathology. Ka: Hsi ED, e hlophisitsoeng. Hematopathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 23.