Ho se sebetse ha methapo ea methapo

Ho se sebetse ha methapo ea methapo ke tšenyo ea methapo e lebisang tahlehelong ea motsamao kapa maikutlo lehetleng.

Ho se sebetse ha methapo ea methapo ke mofuta oa pherekano ea methapo. E etsahala ha ho na le tšenyo ea methapo ea methapo. Ona ke methapo e thusang ho laola mesifa e thellang ea lehetla le letlalo le e potileng. Bothata ba methapo e le 'ngoe feela, joalo ka methapo ea methapo, e bitsoa mononeuropathy.

Lisosa tse tloaelehileng ke tsena:

• Kotsi e tobileng
• Khatello ea nako e telele mothapong
• Khatello ea methapo e tsoang mehahong e haufi ea 'mele
• Kotsi ea mahetla

Ho ts'oaroa ho baka khatello ea methapo moo e fetang ka sebopeho se moqotetsane.

Tšenyo e ka senya shehata ea myelin e koahelang methapo kapa karolo ea sele ea methapo (axon). Tšenyo ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe e fokotsa kapa e thibela ho sisinyeha ha matšoao ka methapo.

Maemo a ka lebisang ho se sebetse ha methapo ea methapo a kenyelletsa:

• Mathata a mmele ka bophara (systemic) a bakang ho ruruha ha methapo
• Tšoaetso e tebileng
• Ho robeha ha lesapo le ka holimo la letsoho (humerus)
• Khatello ea li-cast kapa li-splints
• Tšebeliso e fosahetseng ea melangoana
• Ho qhaloa ka mahetla

Maemong a mang, ha ho lebaka le ka fumanoang.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Ho ba lerootho holim a karolo ea lehetla le kantle
• Bofokoli ba mahetla, haholo ha o phahamisa letsoho le hole le mmele

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba molala oa hao, letsoho le lehetla. Bofokoli ba mahetla bo ka baka bothata ba ho tsamaisa letsoho.

Mesifa ea deltoid ea lehetla e ka bonts'a matšoao a mesifa ea ho fokola (tahlehelo ea mesifa ea mesifa).

Liteko tse ka sebelisoang ho lekola ho se sebetse ha methapo ea methapo li kenyelletsa:

• Liteko tsa EMG le methapo ea kutlo, li tla ba hantle hang kamora ho tsoa kotsi 'me li lokela ho etsoa libeke tse' maloa kamora hore kotsi kapa matšoao a qale
• MRI kapa x-ray mahetleng

Batho ba bang ha ba hloke kalafo ho latela lebaka la lefu la methapo. Bothata bo ntlafala bo le bang. Sekhahla sa ho hlaphoheloa se ka fapana ho bohle. Ho ka nka likhoeli tse ngata ho fola.

Meriana e thibelang ho ruruha e ka fuoa haeba u na le e 'ngoe ea tse latelang:

• Matšoao a tšohanyetso
• Liphetoho tse nyane ho maikutlo kapa motsamao
• Ha ho na nalane ea kotsi sebakeng seo
• Ha ho na matšoao a tšenyo ea methapo

Meriana ena e fokotsa ho ruruha le khatello ea methapo. Li ka entoa ka kotloloho sebakeng seo kapa tsa nkuoa ka molomo.

Meriana e meng e kenyelletsa:

• Meriana ea bohloko e fetang tekanyetso e ka thusa bakeng sa bohloko bo bohloko (neuralgia).
• Meriana e thusang ho fokotsa bohloko ba ho hlaba.
• Ho ka hlokahala liphokotso tsa opiate ho laola bohloko bo boholo.

Haeba matšoao a hau a ntse a tsoela pele kapa a mpefala, o kanna oa hloka ho buuoa. Haeba methapo e qabeletsoeng e baka matšoao a hau, ho buuoa ho ntša methapo ho ka u thusa hore u ikutloe u le betere.

Phekolo ea 'mele e ka thusa ho boloka matla a mesifa. Ho ka buelloa liphetoho tsa Jobo, ho ikoetlisa mesifa, kapa mefuta e meng ea kalafo.

Ho kanna ha khoneha ho fola ka botlalo haeba sesosa sa ho se sebetse hantle ha methapo ea kutlo se ka tsejoa mme sa phekoloa ka katleho.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho holofala ha letsoho, tumellano ea mahetla, kapa mahetla a hoammeng
• Ho lahleheloa ke karoloana ha maikutlo letsohong (ho sa tloaelehang)
• Lefu le holofetseng
• Kotsi e phetoang letsohong

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba u e-na le matšoao a ho se sebetse ha methapo ea methapo. Tlhahlobo ea pele le kalafo li eketsa menyetla ea ho laola matšoao.

Mehato ea thibelo e fapana ho latela lebaka. Qoba ho beha khatello sebakeng se sa apereng nako e telele. Etsa bonnete ba hore samente, likotoana, le lisebelisoa tse ling li lekana hantle. Ha u sebelisa lithupa, ithute ho qoba ho beha khatello katlasa letsoho.

Neuropathy - methapo ea methapo

• Metsing e senyehileng ea methapo

Steinmann SP, Elhassan BT. Mathata a methapo a amanang le lehetla. Ka: Rockwood CA, Matsen FA, Wirth MA, Lippitt SB, Fehringer EV, Sperling JW, li-eds. Rockwood le Matsen’s The Shoulder. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 18.

Taylor KF. Ho ts'oaroa ke methapo. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee le Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 58.