Teko ea mali ea Ferritin

Teko ea mali ea ferritin e lekanya boemo ba ferritin maling.

Ferritin ke protheine e kahare ho lisele tsa hau e bolokang tšepe. E lumella 'mele oa hau ho sebelisa tšepe ha e e hloka. Teko ea ferritin e metha ka mokhoa o sa tobang palo ea tšepe maling a hau.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u joetsa hore u se ke ua ja letho (ho itima lijo) lihora tse 12 pele ho tlhahlobo. U kanna oa bolelloa hore u etse teko hoseng.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Palo ea ferritin maling (serum ferritin level) e amana ka kotloloho le palo ea tšepe e bolokiloeng 'meleng oa hau. Iron e ea hlokahala ho etsa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse phetseng hantle. Lisele tsena li isa oksijene lithong tsa 'mele.

Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa tlhahlobo ena haeba o na le matšoao a phokolo ea mali ka lebaka la tšepe e tlase. Phokolo ea mali ke boemo boo 'mele o se nang lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse phetseng hantle.

Tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea boleng ke:

• E motona: li-nanograms tse 12 ho isa ho tse 300 ka mililitara (ng / mL)
• Mosali: 12 ho isa ho 150 ng / mL

Ha maemo a ferritin a le tlase, le kahara "tloaelehileng", ho na le monyetla oa hore motho ha a na tšepe e lekaneng.

Linomoro tsa lipalo tse kaholimo ke litekanyo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetho tsa liteko tsena. Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa liphetho tsa hau tse ikhethang.

Boemo bo phahameng ho feta bo tloaelehileng ba ferritin bo ka bakoa ke:

• Lefu la sebete ka lebaka la tšebeliso e mpe ea joala
• Bothata bofe kapa bofe ba autoimmune, joalo ka ramatiki ea ramatiki
• Ho tšeloa khafetsa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali
• Tšepe e ngata haholo 'meleng (hemochromatosis)

Tekanyo e tlase ho feta e tloaelehileng ea ferritin e etsahala haeba o na le phokolo ea mali e bakoang ke maemo a ts'epe e tlase 'meleng. Mofuta ona oa phokolo ea mali o ka bakoa ke:

• Lijo tse nang le tšepe e fokolang haholo
• Ho tsoa mali a mangata ho tsoa kotsi
• Ho tsoa mali haholo khoeling
• Ho noa tšepe hampe ho tsoa lijong, meriana kapa livithamini
• Ho tsoa mali ka mpeng, mala kapa mala

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tsa ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo (hematoma)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Boemo ba serum ferritin; Iron khaello ea mali khaello ea mali - ferritin

• Teko ea mali

Brittenham GM. Mathata a iron homeostasis: khaello ea tšepe le ho imeloa haholo. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 36.

Camaschella C. Microcytic le anemia ea hypochromic. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 150.

Dominiczak MH. Li-vithamine le liminerale. Ka: Baynes JW, Dominiczak MH, bahlophisi. Biochemistry ea Bongaka. La 5th. Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 7.

Ferri FF. Maloetse le mathata. Ka: Ferri FF, e hlophisitsoeng. Teko e Ntle ea Ferri. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2019: 229-426.