Setsi sa metabolic sa mantlha

Karolo ea mantlha ea metabolic ke sehlopha sa liteko tsa mali tse fanang ka leseli ka metabolism ea 'mele oa hau.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali. Boholo ba nako mali a huloa mothapong o kahare ho setsoe kapa morao letsohong.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u kopa hore u se ke oa ja kapa oa noa lihora tse 8 pele ho tlhahlobo.

U ka utloa bohloko bo bonyenyane kapa motsu ha nale e kentsoe. U kanna oa utloa ho phatloha hampe setšeng kamora hore mali a huloe.

Teko ena e etsoa ho lekola:

• Ts'ebetso ea liphio
• Tekanyo ea acid / mali
• Tekanyo ea tsoekere ea mali
• Tekanyo ea calcium ea mali

Karolo ea mantlha ea metabolic e metha lik'hemik'hale tsena tsa mali. Tse latelang ke mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea lintho tse lekiloeng:

• BUN: 6 ho isa ho 20 mg / dL (2.14 ho 7.14 mmol / L)
• CO2 (carbon dioxide): 23 ho isa ho 29 mmol / L
• Creatinine: 0.8 ho 1.2 mg / dL (70.72 ho 106.08 micromol / L)
• Tsoekere: 64 ho 100 mg / dL (3.55 ho 5.55 mmol / L)
• Serum chloride: 96 ho isa ho 106 mmol / L
• Potassium ea serame: 3.7 ho ea ho 5.2 mEq / L (3.7 ho ea ho 5.2 mmol / L)
• Serum ea sodium: 136 ho ea ho 144 mEq / L (136 ho ea ho 144 mmol / L)
• Serum calcium: 8.5 ho ea ho 10.2 mg / dL (2.13 ho ea ho 2.55 millimol / L)
  

Senotlolo sa likhutsufatso:

• L = litha e le nngwe
• dL = deciliter = 0.1 litha e le nngwe
• mg = milligram
• mmol = millimole
• mEq = milliequivalents

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Mehlala e kaholimo e bonts'a litekanyo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetho bakeng sa liteko tsena. Li laboratori tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li ka leka mefuta e fapaneng.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke maemo a fapaneng a bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa ho hloleha ha liphio, mathata a ho hema, lefu la tsoekere kapa mathata a amanang le lefu la tsoekere le litla-morao tsa meriana. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa liphetho tsa hau tlhahlobong ka 'ngoe.

SMAC7; Tlhahlobo e latellanang ea liteishene tse ngata ka komporo-7; SMA7; Karolo ea Metabolic 7; CHEM-7

• Teko ea mali

Cohn SI. Tlhahlobo ea pele ho ts'ebetso. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 431.

Oh MS, Briefel G. Tekolo ea ts'ebetso ea renal, metsi, li-electrolyte, le acid-base balance. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 14.