Teko ea mali ea Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)

Teko ea mali ea gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) e metha boemo ba enzyme ea GGT maling.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u joetsa hore u khaotse ho noa meriana e ka amang tlhahlobo.

Lithethefatsi tse ka eketsang boemo ba GGT li kenyelletsa:

• Joala
• Phenytoin
• Phenobarbital

Lithethefatsi tse ka fokotsang boemo ba GGT li kenyelletsa:

• Lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane
• Clofibrate / Ho aparela mmele

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

GGT ke enzyme e fumanoang boemong bo phahameng sebeteng, liphio, manyeme, pelo le bokong. E boetse e fumanoa ka bongata bo fokolang meleng e meng. Enzyme ke protheine e bakang phetoho e itseng ea lik'hemik'hale 'meleng.

Teko ena e sebelisetsoa ho fumana mafu a sebete kapa a methapo ea bile. E boetse e etsoa ka liteko tse ling (joalo ka liteko tsa ALT, AST, ALP, le bilirubin) ho tseba phapang lipakeng tsa mathata a sebete kapa a bile le lefu la masapo.

E kanna ea etsoa hape ho lekola, kapa ho lekola tšebeliso ea joala.

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea batho ba baholo ke 5 ho isa ho 40 U / L.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li ka leka mefuta e fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Boemo bo eketsehang ba GGT bo ka bakoa ke efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Tšebeliso ea joala
• Lefu la tsoekere
• Phallo ea bile e tsoang sebeteng e koetsoe (cholestasis)
• Ho hloleha ha pelo
• Ho ruruha le ho ruruha sebete (hepatitis)
• Ho hloka phallo ea mali sebeteng
• Lefu la sebete
• Kankere ea sebete kapa hlahala
• Boloetse ba sefuba
• Boloetse ba manyeme
• Ho phatloha ha sebete (cirrhosis)
• Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse chefo sebeteng

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (ho bokella mali ka tlasa letlalo)
• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Gamma-GT; GGTP; GGT; Phetoho ea gamma-glutamyl

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGTP, gamma-glutamyltransferase) - mali. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 559-560.

Pratt DS. Khemistri ea sebete le liteko tsa ts'ebetso. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 73.