Thupa ea methapo

Thupa ea methapo ke pokello ea mali ho tsoa mothapong oa liteko tsa laboratori.

Mali hangata a huloa mothapong o letsohong. E kanna ea huloa ho tsoa mothapong o kahare oa setsoe, kholehong kapa sebakeng se seng. Haeba mali a huloa letsohong, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata o tla qala ho lekola pulse. Sena ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore mali a phallela letsohong ho tsoa methapong e meholo ea letsoho (methapo ea maqhubu le ea ulnar).

Tsamaiso e etsoa ka tsela e latelang:

• Sebaka sena se hloekisoa ka sebolaya dikokwana-hloko.
• Ho kenngoa nale. Palo e nyane ea moriana o thethefatsang bohloko e ka entoa kapa ea sebelisoa pele nale e kentsoe.
• Mali a phallela sering e khethehileng ea pokello.
• Nale eo e ntšoa ka mor'a hore ho bokelloe mali a lekaneng.
• Khatello e sebelisoa sebakeng sa ho phunya metsotso e 5 ho isa ho e 10 ho emisa ho tsoa mali. Sebaka sena se tla hlahlojoa nakong ena ho netefatsa hore ho tsoa mali ho emisa.

Haeba ho le bonolo ho fumana mali ho tsoa sebakeng se le seng kapa lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele oa hau, tlohella motho ea u hulang mali ho tseba pele a qala tlhahlobo.

Litokisetso li fapana le tlhahlobo e ikhethang e entsoeng.

Ho phunya mothapo ho ka ba boima ho feta ho phunya ha mothapo. Lebaka ke hobane methapo ea pelo e tebile ho feta methapo. Methapo ea mali le eona e na le marako a matenya ebile e na le methapo e mengata.

Ha nale e kentsoe, ho ka ba le ho se utloise bohloko kapa bohloko. Kamora moo, ho kanna ha ba le ho tsitsipana.

Mali a tsamaisa oksijene, limatlafatsi, litšila le lisebelisoa tse ling 'meleng. Mali a boetse a thusa ho laola mocheso oa 'mele, maro le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale.

Mali a entsoe ka karolo e mokelikeli (plasma) le karolo ea lisele. Lero la mali le na le lintho tse qhibilihang mokelikeli. Karolo ea lisele e entsoe haholo ka lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, empa e boetse e kenyelletsa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali le liplatelete.

Hobane mali a na le mesebetsi e mengata, liteko tsa mali kapa likarolo tsa ona li ka fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho thusa bafani ho fumana maemo a mangata a bongaka.

Mali a methapong (mali a methapong) a fapana le mali a methapong (mali a maqhubu) haholo-holo ho se nang le likhase tse qhibilihileng. Ho etsa liteko tsa mali a methapo ho bontša sebopeho sa mali pele se sebelisoa ke lisele tsa 'mele.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Thupa ea methapo e etsoa ho fumana lisampole tsa mali methapong. Mehlala ea mali e nkuoa haholo ho lekanya likhase methapong. Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka supa mathata a ho hema kapa mathata a metabolism ea 'mele. Ka linako tse ling lithupa tsa methapo li etsoa ho fumana moetlo oa mali kapa mehlala ea k'hemistri ea mali.

Ho na le kotsi e nyane ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Ho na le kotsi e fokolang ea tšenyo ea lisele tse haufi ha mali a huloa. Mali a ka nkoa libakeng tse kotsi haholo, 'me ho ka sebelisoa mekhoa ho fokotsa tšenyo ea lisele.

Sampole ea mali - ea bohlokoa

• Sampole ea mali

Eiting E, Kim HT. Ho phunya ha methapo le ho pholla. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 20.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, pokello ea mefuta ea Aebersold M. Ka: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, bahlophisi. Tsebo ea Booki ea Bongaka: Motheo ho Tsebo e Tsoetseng Pele. La 9th. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: khaolo ea 20.