Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 3 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 6 November 2024
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Mabala a masoeu ho moithuti ke boemo bo etsang hore thaka ea leihlo e shebahale e tšoeu ho fapana le botsho.

Thaka ea leihlo la motho hangata e ntšo. Litšoantšong tse phatsimang moithuti a ka hlaha a le mofubelu. Sena se bitsoa "red reflex" ke bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo 'me ho tloaelehile.

Ka linako tse ling, thaka ea leihlo e kanna ea bonahala e soeufetse, kapa mohopolo o mofubelu o tloaelehileng o kanna oa bonahala o soeufetse. Sena ha se boemo bo tloaelehileng, 'me o hloka ho bona mofani oa tlhokomelo ea mahlo hanghang.

Ho na le lisosa tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa morutoana o mosoeu kapa reflex e tšoeu. Maemo a mang le ona a ka etsisa morutoana e mosoeu. Haeba cornea, eo ka tloaelo e hlakileng, e koaheloang, e ka shebahala e tšoana le morutoana e mosoeu. Le ha lisosa tsa cornea e koahetsoeng ke leru kapa le lesoeu li fapane le tsa morutoana e mosoeu kapa reflex e tšoeu, mathata ana a hloka tlhokomelo ea bongaka hanghang.

Likoluoa ​​li ka boela tsa etsa hore seithuti se bonahale se soeufetse.

Lisosa tsa boemo bona li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Boloetse ba liaparo - retinopathy e feteletseng
  • Coloboma
  • Conarital cataract (e kanna ea futsa kapa e ka bakoa ke maemo a mang, ho kenyeletsoa le rubella ea congenital, galactosemia, retrolental fibroplasia)
  • Pheello ea mantlha ea hyperplastic vitreous
  • Retinoblastoma
  • Toxocara canis (tšoaetso e bakoang ke likokoana-hloko)
  • Uveitis

Lisosa tse ngata tsa morutoana e mosoeu li tla baka pono e fokotsehileng. Sena se ka etsahala hangata pele morutoana a bonahala a le mosoeu.


Ho lemoha morutuoa e mosoeu ho bohlokoa haholo ho masea. Masea ha a khone ho buisana le ba bang hore pono ea bona e fokotsehile. Hape ho thata haholo ho metha pono ea lesea nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mahlo.

Haeba u bona morutoana e mosoeu, letsetsa mofani oa litšebeletso hang-hang. Litlhahlobo tsa bana ba tloaetseng ho shebella seithuti se tšoeu ho bana. Ngoana ea hlahisang morutoana o mosoeu kapa cornea e koahetsoeng ke maru o hloka tlhokomelo e potlakileng, haholo-holo ho tsoa ho setsebi sa mahlo.

Ho bohlokoa ho fumanoa kapele haeba bothata bo bakoa ke retinoblastoma kaha lefu lena le ka bolaea.

Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba u bona liphetoho tse fetohang mmeleng kapa ho cornea ea leihlo.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse ka matšoao a hau le nalane ea bongaka.

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e tla kenyelletsa tlhahlobo e hlakileng ea mahlo.

Liteko tse latelang li ka etsoa:

  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Tlhahlobo ea lebone
  • Tekolo e tloaelehileng ea mahlo
  • Matla a pono

Liteko tse ling li kanna tsa etsoa ho kenyelletsa hlooho ea CT kapa MRI scan.


Leukocoria

  • Leihlo
  • Matheba a masoeu ho morutoana
  • Morutoana e mosoeu

Cioffi GA, LIebmann JM. Maloetse a tsamaiso ea pono. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 395.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa moithuti le iris. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 640.

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