Sekhahla se le seng sa palema

Sekhahla se le seng sa palema ke mola o le mong o fetang letsohong la letsoho. Hangata batho ba na le likheo tse 3 liatleng tsa bona.

Hangata crease e bitsoa sekhahla se le seng sa palema. Poleloana ea khale "simian crease" ha e sa sebelisoa haholo, hobane e se e na le moelelo o mobe (Lentsoe "simian" le bolela tšoene kapa tšoene).

Likhoele tse ikhethileng tse etsang likhalase li hlaha liatleng tsa matsoho le bohatong ba maoto. Palema e na le li-crease tse 3 maemong a mangata. Empa ka linako tse ling, li-crease lia ikopanya ho theha e le 'ngoe feela.

Lipalesa tsa palema lia hola ha lesea le ntse le hola ka popelong, hangata bekeng ea bo12 ea kemolo.

Sekhahla se le seng sa palema se hlaha ho batho ba ka bang 1 ho ba 30. Banna ba na le menyetla e fetang ea basali ka makhetlo a mabeli ho ba le boemo bona. Likhechana tse ling tsa palema li ka supa mathata a nts'etsopele mme tsa hokahanngoa le mathata a itseng.

Ho ba le sefate se le seng sa palema hangata ho tloaelehile. Leha ho le joalo, e kanna ea amahanngoa le maemo a fapaneng a amang kholo ea motho kelellong le 'meleng, ho kenyeletsoa:

• Down syndrome
• Lefu la Aarskog
• Lefu la Cohen
• Lefu la fetal alcohol
• Trisomy 13
• Lefu la Rubella
• Turner lefu
• Lefu la Klinefelter
• Pseudohypoparathyroidism
• Cri du chat lefu

Lesea le nang le sefate se le seng sa palema le ka ba le matšoao le matšoao a mang, ha a kopantsoe hammoho, a hlalosang lefu kapa boemo bo itseng. Ho tseba boemo boo ho ipapisitse le nalane ea lelapa, nalane ea bongaka, le tlhahlobo e felletseng ea 'mele.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka botsa lipotso tse kang:

• Na ho na le nalane ea lelapa ea Down syndrome kapa boloetse bo bong bo amanang le sekhahla se le seng sa palema?
• Na ho na le motho e mong ka lapeng ea nang le sefate sa palema ntle le matšoao a mang?
• Na mme o sebelisitse joala a le moimana?
• Ke matšoao afe a mang a teng?

Ho ipapisitsoe le likarabo tsa lipotso tsena, nalane ea bongaka, le litholoana tsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele, ho ka hlokahala liteko tse ling.

Ho parola palema; Phula ea Palmar; Boholo ba Simian

• Sekhahla se le seng sa palema

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Peroutka C. Liphatsa tsa lefutso: metabolism le dysmorphology. Ho: Sepetlele sa Johns Hopkins, The; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, lihlopha. Buka ea Harriet Lane. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 13.

Slavotinek AM. Dysmorphology. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 128.